blob: 41e6a04a561f36ac1bd190b80dd2c10def4cf176 [file] [log] [blame]
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -07001/*
2 * the_nilfs.c - the_nilfs shared structure.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
Ryusuke Konishi9b1fc4e42011-03-09 11:05:08 +090028#include <linux/random.h>
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -070029#include <linux/crc32.h>
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070030#include "nilfs.h"
31#include "segment.h"
32#include "alloc.h"
33#include "cpfile.h"
34#include "sufile.h"
35#include "dat.h"
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070036#include "segbuf.h"
37
Ryusuke Konishi33c8e572009-06-08 01:39:29 +090038
Ryusuke Konishi6c1251602010-06-28 19:15:26 +090039static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp);
40
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070041void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
42 sector_t start_blocknr, u64 seq, __u64 cno)
43{
44 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
45 nilfs->ns_last_pseg = start_blocknr;
46 nilfs->ns_last_seq = seq;
47 nilfs->ns_last_cno = cno;
Ryusuke Konishi32502042010-06-29 14:42:13 +090048
49 if (!nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
50 if (nilfs->ns_prev_seq == nilfs->ns_last_seq)
51 goto stay_cursor;
52
53 set_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
54 }
55 nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
56
57 stay_cursor:
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070058 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
59}
60
61/**
Ryusuke Konishi348fe8d2010-09-09 02:07:56 +090062 * alloc_nilfs - allocate a nilfs object
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070063 * @bdev: block device to which the_nilfs is related
64 *
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070065 * Return Value: On success, pointer to the_nilfs is returned.
66 * On error, NULL is returned.
67 */
Ryusuke Konishi348fe8d2010-09-09 02:07:56 +090068struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070069{
70 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
71
72 nilfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*nilfs), GFP_KERNEL);
73 if (!nilfs)
74 return NULL;
75
76 nilfs->ns_bdev = bdev;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070077 atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
78 init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem);
Ryusuke Konishi572d8b32012-07-30 14:42:07 -070079 mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
Ryusuke Konishi693dd322011-03-09 11:05:07 +090080 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files);
Ryusuke Konishi263d90c2010-08-20 19:06:11 +090081 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);
Ryusuke Konishi693dd322011-03-09 11:05:07 +090082 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
Ryusuke Konishi9b1fc4e42011-03-09 11:05:08 +090083 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_next_gen_lock);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070084 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +090085 nilfs->ns_cptree = RB_ROOT;
86 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070087 init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070088
89 return nilfs;
90}
91
92/**
Ryusuke Konishi348fe8d2010-09-09 02:07:56 +090093 * destroy_nilfs - destroy nilfs object
94 * @nilfs: nilfs object to be released
Ryusuke Konishi33c8e572009-06-08 01:39:29 +090095 */
Ryusuke Konishi348fe8d2010-09-09 02:07:56 +090096void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
Ryusuke Konishi33c8e572009-06-08 01:39:29 +090097{
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070098 might_sleep();
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -070099 if (nilfs_init(nilfs)) {
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700100 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
101 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700102 }
103 kfree(nilfs);
104}
105
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900106static int nilfs_load_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
107 struct super_block *sb, sector_t sr_block)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700108{
109 struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
110 struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700111 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900112 struct nilfs_inode *rawi;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700113 unsigned dat_entry_size, segment_usage_size, checkpoint_size;
114 unsigned inode_size;
115 int err;
116
Ryusuke Konishi8b940252010-05-23 01:39:02 +0900117 err = nilfs_read_super_root_block(nilfs, sr_block, &bh_sr, 1);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700118 if (unlikely(err))
119 return err;
120
121 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700122 dat_entry_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_dat_entry_size);
123 checkpoint_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_checkpoint_size);
124 segment_usage_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_segment_usage_size);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700125 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
126
127 inode_size = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
128
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900129 rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(inode_size);
130 err = nilfs_dat_read(sb, dat_entry_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_dat);
131 if (err)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700132 goto failed;
133
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900134 rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(inode_size);
135 err = nilfs_cpfile_read(sb, checkpoint_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_cpfile);
136 if (err)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700137 goto failed_dat;
138
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900139 rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(inode_size);
140 err = nilfs_sufile_read(sb, segment_usage_size, rawi,
141 &nilfs->ns_sufile);
142 if (err)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700143 goto failed_cpfile;
144
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700145 raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
146 nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = le64_to_cpu(raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime);
147
148 failed:
149 brelse(bh_sr);
150 return err;
151
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700152 failed_cpfile:
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900153 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700154
155 failed_dat:
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900156 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700157 goto failed;
158}
159
160static void nilfs_init_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
161{
162 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
163 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_used_segments);
164}
165
166static void nilfs_clear_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
167{
168 nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&ri->ri_used_segments);
169}
170
171/**
Ryusuke Konishi843d63b2010-06-28 19:15:24 +0900172 * nilfs_store_log_cursor - load log cursor from a super block
173 * @nilfs: nilfs object
174 * @sbp: buffer storing super block to be read
175 *
176 * nilfs_store_log_cursor() reads the last position of the log
177 * containing a super root from a given super block, and initializes
178 * relevant information on the nilfs object preparatory for log
179 * scanning and recovery.
180 */
181static int nilfs_store_log_cursor(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
182 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
183{
184 int ret = 0;
185
186 nilfs->ns_last_pseg = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_pseg);
187 nilfs->ns_last_cno = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_cno);
188 nilfs->ns_last_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
189
Ryusuke Konishi32502042010-06-29 14:42:13 +0900190 nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
Ryusuke Konishi843d63b2010-06-28 19:15:24 +0900191 nilfs->ns_seg_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
192 nilfs->ns_segnum =
193 nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
194 nilfs->ns_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno + 1;
195 if (nilfs->ns_segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments) {
196 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS invalid last segment number.\n");
197 ret = -EINVAL;
198 }
199 return ret;
200}
201
202/**
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700203 * load_nilfs - load and recover the nilfs
204 * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900205 * @sb: super block isntance used to recover past segment
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700206 *
207 * load_nilfs() searches and load the latest super root,
208 * attaches the last segment, and does recovery if needed.
209 * The caller must call this exclusively for simultaneous mounts.
210 */
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900211int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700212{
213 struct nilfs_recovery_info ri;
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900214 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700215 int really_read_only = bdev_read_only(nilfs->ns_bdev);
Ryusuke Konishia057d2c2009-11-19 19:58:46 +0900216 int valid_fs = nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs);
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900217 int err;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700218
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900219 if (!valid_fs) {
220 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: mounting unchecked fs\n");
221 if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
222 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: INFO: recovery "
223 "required for readonly filesystem.\n");
224 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: write access will "
225 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700226 }
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700227 }
228
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900229 nilfs_init_recovery_info(&ri);
230
Ryusuke Konishi8b940252010-05-23 01:39:02 +0900231 err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700232 if (unlikely(err)) {
Ryusuke Konishi6c1251602010-06-28 19:15:26 +0900233 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
234 int blocksize;
235
236 if (err != -EINVAL)
237 goto scan_error;
238
239 if (!nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1])) {
240 printk(KERN_WARNING
241 "NILFS warning: unable to fall back to spare"
242 "super block\n");
243 goto scan_error;
244 }
245 printk(KERN_INFO
246 "NILFS: try rollback from an earlier position\n");
247
248 /*
249 * restore super block with its spare and reconfigure
250 * relevant states of the nilfs object.
251 */
252 memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
253 nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_crc_seed);
254 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
255
256 /* verify consistency between two super blocks */
257 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_log_block_size);
258 if (blocksize != nilfs->ns_blocksize) {
259 printk(KERN_WARNING
260 "NILFS warning: blocksize differs between "
261 "two super blocks (%d != %d)\n",
262 blocksize, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
263 goto scan_error;
264 }
265
266 err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp[0]);
267 if (err)
268 goto scan_error;
269
270 /* drop clean flag to allow roll-forward and recovery */
271 nilfs->ns_mount_state &= ~NILFS_VALID_FS;
272 valid_fs = 0;
273
274 err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri);
275 if (err)
276 goto scan_error;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700277 }
278
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900279 err = nilfs_load_super_root(nilfs, sb, ri.ri_super_root);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700280 if (unlikely(err)) {
281 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading super root.\n");
282 goto failed;
283 }
284
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900285 if (valid_fs)
286 goto skip_recovery;
287
288 if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
Ryusuke Konishic5ca48a2010-07-22 03:22:20 +0900289 __u64 features;
290
Ryusuke Konishi3b2ce582011-03-09 11:05:07 +0900291 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) {
Ryusuke Konishi02345762009-11-20 03:28:01 +0900292 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: norecovery option specified. "
293 "skipping roll-forward recovery\n");
294 goto skip_recovery;
295 }
Ryusuke Konishic5ca48a2010-07-22 03:22:20 +0900296 features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
297 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
298 if (features) {
299 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't proceed with "
300 "recovery because of unsupported optional "
301 "features (%llx)\n",
302 (unsigned long long)features);
303 err = -EROFS;
304 goto failed_unload;
305 }
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900306 if (really_read_only) {
307 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: write access "
308 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
309 err = -EROFS;
310 goto failed_unload;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700311 }
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900312 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
Ryusuke Konishi3b2ce582011-03-09 11:05:07 +0900313 } else if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) {
Ryusuke Konishi02345762009-11-20 03:28:01 +0900314 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: recovery cancelled because norecovery "
315 "option was specified for a read/write mount\n");
316 err = -EINVAL;
317 goto failed_unload;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700318 }
319
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900320 err = nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(nilfs, sb, &ri);
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900321 if (err)
322 goto failed_unload;
323
324 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
Ryusuke Konishi7ecaa462010-06-28 17:49:29 +0900325 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS; /* set "clean" flag */
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900326 err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900327 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
328
329 if (err) {
330 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to update super block. "
331 "recovery unfinished.\n");
332 goto failed_unload;
333 }
334 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: recovery complete.\n");
335
336 skip_recovery:
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900337 nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900338 sb->s_flags = s_flags;
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900339 return 0;
340
Ryusuke Konishi6c1251602010-06-28 19:15:26 +0900341 scan_error:
342 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error searching super root.\n");
343 goto failed;
344
Ryusuke Konishif50a4c82009-11-19 16:58:40 +0900345 failed_unload:
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900346 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
347 iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
348 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700349
350 failed:
351 nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900352 sb->s_flags = s_flags;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700353 return err;
354}
355
356static unsigned long long nilfs_max_size(unsigned int blkbits)
357{
358 unsigned int max_bits;
359 unsigned long long res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* page cache limit */
360
361 max_bits = blkbits + NILFS_BMAP_KEY_BIT; /* bmap size limit */
362 if (max_bits < 64)
363 res = min_t(unsigned long long, res, (1ULL << max_bits) - 1);
364 return res;
365}
366
Ryusuke Konishi4e33f9e2011-05-05 01:23:58 +0900367/**
368 * nilfs_nrsvsegs - calculate the number of reserved segments
369 * @nilfs: nilfs object
370 * @nsegs: total number of segments
371 */
372unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs)
373{
374 return max_t(unsigned long, NILFS_MIN_NRSVSEGS,
375 DIV_ROUND_UP(nsegs * nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage,
376 100));
377}
378
379void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs)
380{
381 nilfs->ns_nsegments = nsegs;
382 nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs = nilfs_nrsvsegs(nilfs, nsegs);
383}
384
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700385static int nilfs_store_disk_layout(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
386 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700387{
Ryusuke Konishi9566a7a2010-08-10 00:58:41 +0900388 if (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level) < NILFS_MIN_SUPP_REV) {
389 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: unsupported revision "
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700390 "(superblock rev.=%d.%d, current rev.=%d.%d). "
391 "Please check the version of mkfs.nilfs.\n",
392 le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level),
393 le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_minor_rev_level),
394 NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV);
395 return -EINVAL;
396 }
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700397 nilfs->ns_sbsize = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes);
398 if (nilfs->ns_sbsize > BLOCK_SIZE)
399 return -EINVAL;
400
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700401 nilfs->ns_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_inode_size);
402 nilfs->ns_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_ino);
403
404 nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment);
405 if (nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
Ryusuke Konishic91cea12010-03-14 04:01:27 +0900406 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: too short segment.\n");
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700407 return -EINVAL;
408 }
409
410 nilfs->ns_first_data_block = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_data_block);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700411 nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage =
412 le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_r_segments_percentage);
Haogang Chen3d777a62012-03-16 17:08:38 -0700413 if (nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage < 1 ||
414 nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage > 99) {
415 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: invalid reserved segments percentage.\n");
416 return -EINVAL;
417 }
418
Ryusuke Konishi4e33f9e2011-05-05 01:23:58 +0900419 nilfs_set_nsegments(nilfs, le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments));
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700420 nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed);
421 return 0;
422}
423
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700424static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
425{
426 static unsigned char sum[4];
427 const int sumoff = offsetof(struct nilfs_super_block, s_sum);
428 size_t bytes;
429 u32 crc;
430
431 if (!sbp || le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic) != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
432 return 0;
433 bytes = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes);
434 if (bytes > BLOCK_SIZE)
435 return 0;
436 crc = crc32_le(le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed), (unsigned char *)sbp,
437 sumoff);
438 crc = crc32_le(crc, sum, 4);
439 crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)sbp + sumoff + 4,
440 bytes - sumoff - 4);
441 return crc == le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_sum);
442}
443
444static int nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, u64 offset)
445{
446 return offset < ((le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments) *
447 le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment)) <<
448 (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size) + 10));
449}
450
451static void nilfs_release_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
452{
453 int i;
454
455 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
456 if (nilfs->ns_sbp[i]) {
457 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[i]);
458 nilfs->ns_sbh[i] = NULL;
459 nilfs->ns_sbp[i] = NULL;
460 }
461 }
462}
463
464void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
465{
466 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
467 nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1];
468 nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
469 nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = NULL;
470 nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = NULL;
471}
472
473void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
474{
475 struct buffer_head *tsbh = nilfs->ns_sbh[0];
476 struct nilfs_super_block *tsbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
477
478 nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1];
479 nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
480 nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = tsbh;
481 nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = tsbp;
482}
483
484static int nilfs_load_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
485 struct super_block *sb, int blocksize,
486 struct nilfs_super_block **sbpp)
487{
488 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
489 struct buffer_head **sbh = nilfs->ns_sbh;
490 u64 sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
491 int valid[2], swp = 0;
492
493 sbp[0] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES, blocksize,
494 &sbh[0]);
495 sbp[1] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, sb2off, blocksize, &sbh[1]);
496
497 if (!sbp[0]) {
498 if (!sbp[1]) {
499 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: unable to read superblock\n");
500 return -EIO;
501 }
502 printk(KERN_WARNING
Ryusuke Konishi4138ec22011-01-24 00:28:22 +0900503 "NILFS warning: unable to read primary superblock "
504 "(blocksize = %d)\n", blocksize);
505 } else if (!sbp[1]) {
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700506 printk(KERN_WARNING
Ryusuke Konishi4138ec22011-01-24 00:28:22 +0900507 "NILFS warning: unable to read secondary superblock "
508 "(blocksize = %d)\n", blocksize);
509 }
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700510
Ryusuke Konishi25294d82010-05-01 11:54:21 +0900511 /*
512 * Compare two super blocks and set 1 in swp if the secondary
513 * super block is valid and newer. Otherwise, set 0 in swp.
514 */
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700515 valid[0] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[0]);
516 valid[1] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1]);
Ryusuke Konishi25294d82010-05-01 11:54:21 +0900517 swp = valid[1] && (!valid[0] ||
518 le64_to_cpu(sbp[1]->s_last_cno) >
519 le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_last_cno));
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700520
521 if (valid[swp] && nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(sbp[swp], sb2off)) {
522 brelse(sbh[1]);
523 sbh[1] = NULL;
524 sbp[1] = NULL;
Ryusuke Konishid7178c72012-03-16 17:08:39 -0700525 valid[1] = 0;
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700526 swp = 0;
527 }
528 if (!valid[swp]) {
529 nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
530 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: Can't find nilfs on dev %s.\n",
531 sb->s_id);
532 return -EINVAL;
533 }
534
Ryusuke Konishiea1a16f2010-08-15 20:16:11 +0900535 if (!valid[!swp])
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700536 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: broken superblock. "
Ryusuke Konishi4138ec22011-01-24 00:28:22 +0900537 "using spare superblock (blocksize = %d).\n", blocksize);
Ryusuke Konishiea1a16f2010-08-15 20:16:11 +0900538 if (swp)
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700539 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700540
Jiro SEKIBAb2ac86e2010-06-28 17:49:33 +0900541 nilfs->ns_sbwcount = 0;
542 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700543 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp[valid[1] & !swp]->s_last_seq);
544 *sbpp = sbp[0];
545 return 0;
546}
547
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700548/**
549 * init_nilfs - initialize a NILFS instance.
550 * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700551 * @sb: super block
552 * @data: mount options
553 *
554 * init_nilfs() performs common initialization per block device (e.g.
555 * reading the super block, getting disk layout information, initializing
Ryusuke Konishif11459a2010-08-16 01:54:52 +0900556 * shared fields in the_nilfs).
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700557 *
558 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, a negative error
559 * code is returned.
560 */
Ryusuke Konishif7545142011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900561int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700562{
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700563 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700564 int blocksize;
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700565 int err;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700566
567 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700568
Ryusuke Konishi89c0fd02010-07-25 22:44:53 +0900569 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700570 if (!blocksize) {
571 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: unable to set blocksize\n");
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700572 err = -EINVAL;
573 goto out;
574 }
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700575 err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp);
576 if (err)
577 goto out;
578
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700579 err = nilfs_store_magic_and_option(sb, sbp, data);
580 if (err)
581 goto failed_sbh;
582
Ryusuke Konishic5ca48a2010-07-22 03:22:20 +0900583 err = nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(sb, sbp);
584 if (err)
585 goto failed_sbh;
586
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700587 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
Ryusuke Konishi89c0fd02010-07-25 22:44:53 +0900588 if (blocksize < NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
589 blocksize > NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
590 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
591 "filesystem blocksize %d\n", blocksize);
592 err = -EINVAL;
593 goto failed_sbh;
594 }
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700595 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
Martin K. Petersene1defc42009-05-22 17:17:49 -0400596 int hw_blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700597
598 if (blocksize < hw_blocksize) {
599 printk(KERN_ERR
600 "NILFS: blocksize %d too small for device "
601 "(sector-size = %d).\n",
602 blocksize, hw_blocksize);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700603 err = -EINVAL;
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700604 goto failed_sbh;
605 }
606 nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
607 sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
608
609 err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp);
610 if (err)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700611 goto out;
612 /* not failed_sbh; sbh is released automatically
613 when reloading fails. */
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700614 }
615 nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
Ryusuke Konishi92c60cc2010-05-23 00:17:48 +0900616 nilfs->ns_blocksize = blocksize;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700617
Ryusuke Konishi9b1fc4e42011-03-09 11:05:08 +0900618 get_random_bytes(&nilfs->ns_next_generation,
619 sizeof(nilfs->ns_next_generation));
620
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700621 err = nilfs_store_disk_layout(nilfs, sbp);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700622 if (err)
623 goto failed_sbh;
624
625 sb->s_maxbytes = nilfs_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
626
627 nilfs->ns_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700628
Ryusuke Konishi843d63b2010-06-28 19:15:24 +0900629 err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp);
630 if (err)
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700631 goto failed_sbh;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700632
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700633 set_nilfs_init(nilfs);
634 err = 0;
635 out:
636 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
637 return err;
638
639 failed_sbh:
Ryusuke Konishie339ad32009-04-06 19:01:59 -0700640 nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700641 goto out;
642}
643
Jiro SEKIBAe902ec92010-01-30 18:06:35 +0900644int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *segnump,
645 size_t nsegs)
646{
647 sector_t seg_start, seg_end;
648 sector_t start = 0, nblocks = 0;
649 unsigned int sects_per_block;
650 __u64 *sn;
651 int ret = 0;
652
653 sects_per_block = (1 << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) /
654 bdev_logical_block_size(nilfs->ns_bdev);
655 for (sn = segnump; sn < segnump + nsegs; sn++) {
656 nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, *sn, &seg_start, &seg_end);
657
658 if (!nblocks) {
659 start = seg_start;
660 nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
661 } else if (start + nblocks == seg_start) {
662 nblocks += seg_end - seg_start + 1;
663 } else {
664 ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
665 start * sects_per_block,
666 nblocks * sects_per_block,
Christoph Hellwigdd3932e2010-09-16 20:51:46 +0200667 GFP_NOFS, 0);
Jiro SEKIBAe902ec92010-01-30 18:06:35 +0900668 if (ret < 0)
669 return ret;
670 nblocks = 0;
671 }
672 }
673 if (nblocks)
674 ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
675 start * sects_per_block,
676 nblocks * sects_per_block,
Christoph Hellwigdd3932e2010-09-16 20:51:46 +0200677 GFP_NOFS, 0);
Jiro SEKIBAe902ec92010-01-30 18:06:35 +0900678 return ret;
679}
680
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700681int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t *nblocks)
682{
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700683 unsigned long ncleansegs;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700684
Ryusuke Konishi365e2152010-12-27 00:07:30 +0900685 down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
Ryusuke Konishief7d4752009-11-13 08:45:32 +0900686 ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
Ryusuke Konishi365e2152010-12-27 00:07:30 +0900687 up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
Ryusuke Konishief7d4752009-11-13 08:45:32 +0900688 *nblocks = (sector_t)ncleansegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
689 return 0;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700690}
691
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700692int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
693{
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700694 unsigned long ncleansegs, nincsegs;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700695
Ryusuke Konishief7d4752009-11-13 08:45:32 +0900696 ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
697 nincsegs = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) /
698 nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment + 1;
699
700 return ncleansegs <= nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs + nincsegs;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700701}
702
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900703struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno)
Ryusuke Konishi6dd47402009-06-08 01:39:31 +0900704{
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900705 struct rb_node *n;
706 struct nilfs_root *root;
Ryusuke Konishi6dd47402009-06-08 01:39:31 +0900707
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900708 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
709 n = nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node;
710 while (n) {
711 root = rb_entry(n, struct nilfs_root, rb_node);
Ryusuke Konishi6dd47402009-06-08 01:39:31 +0900712
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900713 if (cno < root->cno) {
714 n = n->rb_left;
715 } else if (cno > root->cno) {
716 n = n->rb_right;
717 } else {
718 atomic_inc(&root->count);
719 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
720 return root;
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700721 }
722 }
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900723 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700724
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900725 return NULL;
726}
727
728struct nilfs_root *
729nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno)
730{
731 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
732 struct nilfs_root *root, *new;
733
734 root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
735 if (root)
736 return root;
737
738 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
739 if (!new)
740 return NULL;
741
742 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
743
744 p = &nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node;
745 parent = NULL;
746
747 while (*p) {
748 parent = *p;
749 root = rb_entry(parent, struct nilfs_root, rb_node);
750
751 if (cno < root->cno) {
752 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
753 } else if (cno > root->cno) {
754 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
755 } else {
756 atomic_inc(&root->count);
757 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
758 kfree(new);
759 return root;
760 }
761 }
762
763 new->cno = cno;
764 new->ifile = NULL;
765 new->nilfs = nilfs;
766 atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
767 atomic_set(&new->inodes_count, 0);
768 atomic_set(&new->blocks_count, 0);
769
770 rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
771 rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree);
772
773 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
774
775 return new;
776}
777
778void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
779{
780 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&root->count)) {
781 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
782
783 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
784 rb_erase(&root->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree);
785 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
786 if (root->ifile)
Ryusuke Konishif1e89c82010-09-05 12:20:59 +0900787 iput(root->ifile);
Ryusuke Konishiba65ae42010-08-14 12:59:15 +0900788
789 kfree(root);
790 }
Ryusuke Konishi8a9d2192009-04-06 19:01:35 -0700791}