blob: ef6c6c3f9d8a862b0355443ce794ff0babf83489 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
5 *
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -05006 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
7 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
8 *
9 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
10 *
11 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
12 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
13 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 */
15
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050016#include <linux/atomic.h>
Eric Paris85e7bac2012-01-03 14:23:05 -050017#include <linux/audit.h>
Roland McGrath5b101742009-02-27 23:25:54 -080018#include <linux/compat.h>
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050019#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/seccomp.h>
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -070021#include <linux/slab.h>
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -070022#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -070024#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050025#include <asm/syscall.h>
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -070026#endif
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050027
28#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050029#include <linux/filter.h>
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -070030#include <linux/pid.h>
Will Drewryfb0fadf2012-04-12 16:48:02 -050031#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050032#include <linux/security.h>
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050033#include <linux/tracehook.h>
34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
35
36/**
37 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
38 *
39 * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
40 * get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
41 * outside of a lifetime-guarded section. In general, this
42 * is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
43 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
44 * @len: the number of instructions in the program
Fabian Frederick119ce5c2014-06-06 14:37:53 -070045 * @insnsi: the BPF program instructions to evaluate
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050046 *
47 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
48 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
49 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
50 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
51 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
52 * how namespaces work.
53 *
54 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
55 * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
56 */
57struct seccomp_filter {
58 atomic_t usage;
59 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
Alexei Starovoitov7ae457c2014-07-30 20:34:16 -070060 struct bpf_prog *prog;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050061};
62
63/* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
64#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
65
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010066/*
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050067 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
68 * as per the specific architecture.
69 */
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010070static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050071{
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010072 struct task_struct *task = current;
73 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
Daniel Borkmann2eac7642014-04-14 21:02:59 +020074 unsigned long args[6];
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050075
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010076 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
Linus Torvalds0b747172014-04-12 12:38:53 -070077 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
Daniel Borkmann2eac7642014-04-14 21:02:59 +020078 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
79 sd->args[0] = args[0];
80 sd->args[1] = args[1];
81 sd->args[2] = args[2];
82 sd->args[3] = args[3];
83 sd->args[4] = args[4];
84 sd->args[5] = args[5];
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +010085 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050086}
87
88/**
89 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
90 * @filter: filter to verify
91 * @flen: length of filter
92 *
Alexei Starovoitov4df95ff2014-07-30 20:34:14 -070093 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -050094 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
95 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
96 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
97 *
98 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
99 */
100static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
101{
102 int pc;
103 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
104 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
105 u16 code = ftest->code;
106 u32 k = ftest->k;
107
108 switch (code) {
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200109 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100110 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500111 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
112 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
113 return -EINVAL;
114 continue;
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200115 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100116 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500117 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
118 continue;
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200119 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100120 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500121 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
122 continue;
123 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
Daniel Borkmann34805932014-05-29 10:22:50 +0200124 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
125 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
126 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
127 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
128 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
129 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
130 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
131 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
132 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
133 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
134 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
135 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
136 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
137 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
138 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
139 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
140 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
141 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
142 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
143 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
144 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
145 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
146 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
147 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
148 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
149 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
150 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
151 case BPF_ST:
152 case BPF_STX:
153 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
154 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
155 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
156 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
157 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
158 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
159 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
160 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
161 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500162 continue;
163 default:
164 return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 }
167 return 0;
168}
169
170/**
171 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall
172 * @syscall: number of the current system call
173 *
174 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
175 */
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700176static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500177{
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700178 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500179 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
Pranith Kumar8225d382014-11-21 10:06:01 -0500180 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
181 struct seccomp_filter *f =
182 lockless_dereference(current->seccomp.filter);
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500183
184 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700185 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500186 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
187
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700188 if (!sd) {
189 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
190 sd = &sd_local;
191 }
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100192
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500193 /*
194 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500195 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500196 */
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700197 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700198 u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, (void *)sd);
Alexei Starovoitov8f577ca2014-05-13 19:50:47 -0700199
Will Drewryacf3b2c2012-04-12 16:47:59 -0500200 if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
201 ret = cur_ret;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500202 }
203 return ret;
204}
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700205#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500206
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700207static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
208{
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700209 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700210
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700211 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
212 return false;
213
214 return true;
215}
216
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700217static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
218 unsigned long seccomp_mode)
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700219{
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700220 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700221
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700222 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
223 /*
224 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
225 * filter) is set.
226 */
227 smp_mb__before_atomic();
228 set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700229}
230
231#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700232/* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
233static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
234 struct seccomp_filter *child)
235{
236 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
237 if (parent == NULL)
238 return 1;
239 for (; child; child = child->prev)
240 if (child == parent)
241 return 1;
242 return 0;
243}
244
245/**
246 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
247 *
248 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
249 *
250 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
251 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or it did not have an ancestral
252 * seccomp filter.
253 */
254static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
255{
256 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
257
258 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700259 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700260
261 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
262 caller = current;
263 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
264 pid_t failed;
265
266 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
267 if (thread == caller)
268 continue;
269
270 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
271 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
272 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
273 caller->seccomp.filter)))
274 continue;
275
276 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
277 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
278 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
279 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(failed == 0)))
280 failed = -ESRCH;
281 return failed;
282 }
283
284 return 0;
285}
286
287/**
288 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
289 *
290 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
291 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
292 * without dropping the locks.
293 *
294 */
295static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void)
296{
297 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
298
299 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700300 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700301
302 /* Synchronize all threads. */
303 caller = current;
304 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
305 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
306 if (thread == caller)
307 continue;
308
309 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
310 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
311 /*
312 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
313 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
314 * allows a put before the assignment.)
315 */
316 put_seccomp_filter(thread);
317 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
318 caller->seccomp.filter);
Jann Horn103502a2015-12-26 06:00:48 +0100319
320 /*
321 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
322 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
323 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
324 * then dies.
325 */
326 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
327 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
328
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700329 /*
330 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
331 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
332 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
333 * allow one thread to transition the other.
334 */
Jann Horn103502a2015-12-26 06:00:48 +0100335 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700336 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700337 }
338}
339
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500340/**
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700341 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500342 * @fprog: BPF program to install
343 *
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700344 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500345 */
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700346static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500347{
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200348 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
349 int ret;
Masahiro Yamada97f26452016-08-03 13:45:50 -0700350 const bool save_orig = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500351
352 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700353 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Nicolas Schichand9e12f42015-05-06 16:12:28 +0200354
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700355 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500356
357 /*
Fabian Frederick119ce5c2014-06-06 14:37:53 -0700358 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500359 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
360 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
361 * behavior of privileged children.
362 */
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -0700363 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500364 security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
365 CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700366 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500367
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100368 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200369 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
370 if (!sfilter)
Nicolas Schichand9e12f42015-05-06 16:12:28 +0200371 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200372
373 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
Tycho Andersenf8e529e2015-10-27 09:23:59 +0900374 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200375 if (ret < 0) {
376 kfree(sfilter);
377 return ERR_PTR(ret);
Nicolas Schichand9e12f42015-05-06 16:12:28 +0200378 }
Alexei Starovoitovbd4cf0e2014-03-28 18:58:25 +0100379
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200380 atomic_set(&sfilter->usage, 1);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500381
Daniel Borkmannac67eb22015-05-06 16:12:30 +0200382 return sfilter;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500383}
384
385/**
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700386 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500387 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
388 *
389 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
390 */
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700391static struct seccomp_filter *
392seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500393{
394 struct sock_fprog fprog;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700395 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500396
397#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Andy Lutomirski5c380652016-03-22 14:24:52 -0700398 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500399 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
400 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
401 goto out;
402 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
403 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
404 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
405#endif
406 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
407 goto out;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700408 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500409out:
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700410 return filter;
411}
412
413/**
414 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
415 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
416 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
417 *
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700418 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
419 *
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700420 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
421 */
422static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
423 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
424{
425 unsigned long total_insns;
426 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
427
Guenter Roeck69f6a342014-08-10 20:50:30 -0700428 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700429
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700430 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
431 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
432 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
433 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
434 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
435 return -ENOMEM;
436
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700437 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
438 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
439 int ret;
440
441 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
442 if (ret)
443 return ret;
444 }
445
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700446 /*
447 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
448 * task reference.
449 */
450 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
451 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
452
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700453 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
454 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
455 seccomp_sync_threads();
456
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700457 return 0;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500458}
459
460/* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
461void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
462{
463 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
464 if (!orig)
465 return;
466 /* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
467 atomic_inc(&orig->usage);
468}
469
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700470static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
471{
472 if (filter) {
Daniel Borkmannbab18992015-10-02 15:17:33 +0200473 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700474 kfree(filter);
475 }
476}
477
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500478/* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
479void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
480{
481 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
482 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
483 while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
484 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
485 orig = orig->prev;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700486 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500487 }
488}
Will Drewrybb6ea432012-04-12 16:48:01 -0500489
490/**
491 * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
492 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
493 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
494 *
495 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
496 */
497static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
498{
499 struct siginfo info;
500 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
501 info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
502 info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
503 info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
504 info.si_errno = reason;
Eric Paris5e937a92014-03-11 12:48:43 -0400505 info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
Will Drewrybb6ea432012-04-12 16:48:01 -0500506 info.si_syscall = syscall;
507 force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
508}
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500509#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510
511/*
512 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
513 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
514 * to limit the stack allocations too.
515 */
Matt Redfearncb4253a2016-03-29 09:35:34 +0100516static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
518 0, /* null terminated */
519};
520
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700521static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522{
Matt Redfearncb4253a2016-03-29 09:35:34 +0100523 const int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700524#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Andy Lutomirski5c380652016-03-22 14:24:52 -0700525 if (in_compat_syscall())
Matt Redfearnc983f0e2016-03-29 09:35:32 +0100526 syscall_whitelist = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700527#endif
528 do {
529 if (*syscall_whitelist == this_syscall)
530 return;
531 } while (*++syscall_whitelist);
532
533#ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
534 dump_stack();
535#endif
536 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL);
537 do_exit(SIGKILL);
538}
539
540#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
541void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
542{
543 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
544
Masahiro Yamada97f26452016-08-03 13:45:50 -0700545 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
Tycho Andersen13c4a902015-06-13 09:02:48 -0600546 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
547 return;
548
Kees Cook221272f2015-06-15 15:29:16 -0700549 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700550 return;
551 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
552 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
553 else
554 BUG();
555}
556#else
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700557
558#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Kees Cookce6526e2016-06-01 19:29:15 -0700559static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
560 const bool recheck_after_trace)
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700561{
562 u32 filter_ret, action;
563 int data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700565 /*
566 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
567 * been seen after TIF_SECCOMP was seen.
568 */
569 rmb();
570
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700571 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd);
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700572 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
573 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
Andy Lutomirski87b526d2012-10-01 11:40:45 -0700574
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700575 switch (action) {
576 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
Kees Cook580c57f2015-02-17 13:48:00 -0800577 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
578 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
579 data = MAX_ERRNO;
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700580 syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700581 -data, 0);
582 goto skip;
583
584 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
585 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
Andy Lutomirskid39bd002014-07-21 18:49:16 -0700586 syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700587 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
588 seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
589 goto skip;
590
591 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
Kees Cookce6526e2016-06-01 19:29:15 -0700592 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
593 if (recheck_after_trace)
594 return 0;
595
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700596 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
597 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
598 syscall_set_return_value(current,
599 task_pt_regs(current),
600 -ENOSYS, 0);
601 goto skip;
602 }
603
604 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
605 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
606 /*
607 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
608 * notification may silently skip tracer notification.
609 * Terminating the task now avoids executing a system
610 * call that may not be intended.
611 */
612 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
613 do_exit(SIGSYS);
614 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
615 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
616 if (this_syscall < 0)
617 goto skip;
618
Kees Cookce6526e2016-06-01 19:29:15 -0700619 /*
620 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
621 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
622 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
623 * a skip would have already been reported.
624 */
625 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
626 return -1;
627
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700628 return 0;
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700629
630 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700631 return 0;
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700632
633 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
634 default:
635 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action);
636 do_exit(SIGSYS);
Will Drewry8156b452012-04-17 14:48:58 -0500637 }
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700638
639 unreachable();
640
641skip:
642 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, 0, action);
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700643 return -1;
644}
645#else
Kees Cookce6526e2016-06-01 19:29:15 -0700646static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
647 const bool recheck_after_trace)
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700648{
649 BUG();
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700650}
651#endif
652
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700653int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700654{
655 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700656 int this_syscall;
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700657
Masahiro Yamada97f26452016-08-03 13:45:50 -0700658 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
Tycho Andersen13c4a902015-06-13 09:02:48 -0600659 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700660 return 0;
661
662 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
663 syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
Tycho Andersen13c4a902015-06-13 09:02:48 -0600664
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700665 switch (mode) {
666 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
667 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
Kees Cook8112c4f2016-06-01 16:02:17 -0700668 return 0;
Andy Lutomirski13aa72f02014-07-21 18:49:15 -0700669 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
Kees Cookce6526e2016-06-01 19:29:15 -0700670 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 default:
672 BUG();
673 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674}
Andy Lutomirskia4412fc2014-07-21 18:49:14 -0700675#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700676
677long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
678{
679 return current->seccomp.mode;
680}
681
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500682/**
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700683 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500684 *
685 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
686 *
687 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
688 */
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700689static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700690{
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700691 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500692 long ret = -EINVAL;
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700693
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700694 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
695
Kees Cook1f41b4502014-06-25 15:38:02 -0700696 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700697 goto out;
698
Andrea Arcangelicf99aba2007-07-15 23:41:33 -0700699#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700700 disable_TSC();
Andrea Arcangelicf99aba2007-07-15 23:41:33 -0700701#endif
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700702 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700703 ret = 0;
704
705out:
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700706 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700707
708 return ret;
709}
710
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500711#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700712/**
713 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700714 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700715 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
716 *
717 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
718 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
719 * for each system call the task makes.
720 *
721 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
722 *
723 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
724 */
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700725static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
726 const char __user *filter)
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700727{
728 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700729 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700730 long ret = -EINVAL;
731
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700732 /* Validate flags. */
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700733 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700734 return -EINVAL;
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700735
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700736 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
737 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
738 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
739 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
740
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700741 /*
742 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
743 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
744 */
745 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
746 mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
747 goto out_free;
748
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700749 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
750
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700751 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500752 goto out;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700753
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700754 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700755 if (ret)
756 goto out;
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700757 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
758 prepared = NULL;
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700759
Kees Cook3ba25302014-06-27 15:01:35 -0700760 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
Will Drewrye2cfabdf2012-04-12 16:47:57 -0500761out:
Kees Cookdbd952122014-06-27 15:18:48 -0700762 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Kees Cookc2e1f2e2014-06-05 00:23:17 -0700763 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
764 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
765out_free:
Kees Cookc8bee432014-06-27 15:16:33 -0700766 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
Andrea Arcangeli1d9d02f2007-07-15 23:41:32 -0700767 return ret;
768}
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700769#else
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700770static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
771 const char __user *filter)
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700772{
773 return -EINVAL;
774}
775#endif
Kees Cookd78ab022014-05-21 15:02:11 -0700776
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700777/* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
778static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
779 const char __user *uargs)
780{
781 switch (op) {
782 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
783 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
784 return -EINVAL;
785 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
786 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
787 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
788 default:
789 return -EINVAL;
790 }
791}
792
793SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
794 const char __user *, uargs)
795{
796 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
797}
798
Kees Cookd78ab022014-05-21 15:02:11 -0700799/**
800 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
801 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
802 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
803 *
804 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
805 */
806long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
807{
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700808 unsigned int op;
809 char __user *uargs;
810
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700811 switch (seccomp_mode) {
812 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700813 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
814 /*
815 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
816 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
817 * check in do_seccomp().
818 */
819 uargs = NULL;
820 break;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700821 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700822 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
823 uargs = filter;
824 break;
Kees Cook3b23dd12014-06-25 15:55:25 -0700825 default:
826 return -EINVAL;
827 }
Kees Cook48dc92b2014-06-25 16:08:24 -0700828
829 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
830 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
Kees Cookd78ab022014-05-21 15:02:11 -0700831}
Tycho Andersenf8e529e2015-10-27 09:23:59 +0900832
833#if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
834long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
835 void __user *data)
836{
837 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
838 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
839 long ret;
840 unsigned long count = 0;
841
842 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
843 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
844 return -EACCES;
845 }
846
847 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
848 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
849 ret = -EINVAL;
850 goto out;
851 }
852
853 filter = task->seccomp.filter;
854 while (filter) {
855 filter = filter->prev;
856 count++;
857 }
858
859 if (filter_off >= count) {
860 ret = -ENOENT;
861 goto out;
862 }
863 count -= filter_off;
864
865 filter = task->seccomp.filter;
866 while (filter && count > 1) {
867 filter = filter->prev;
868 count--;
869 }
870
871 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
872 /* The filter tree shouldn't shrink while we're using it. */
873 ret = -ENOENT;
874 goto out;
875 }
876
877 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
878 if (!fprog) {
Mickaël Salaün470bf1f2016-03-24 02:46:33 +0100879 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
Tycho Andersenf8e529e2015-10-27 09:23:59 +0900880 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
881 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
882 */
883 ret = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
884 goto out;
885 }
886
887 ret = fprog->len;
888 if (!data)
889 goto out;
890
891 get_seccomp_filter(task);
892 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
893
894 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
895 ret = -EFAULT;
896
897 put_seccomp_filter(task);
898 return ret;
899
900out:
901 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
902 return ret;
903}
904#endif