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Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -07001/*
2 * TCP HYBLA
3 *
4 * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
5 * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
6 * for Heterogeneous Networks",
7 * International Journal on satellite Communications,
8 * September 2004
9 * Daniele Lacamera
10 * root at danielinux.net
11 */
12
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070013#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <net/tcp.h>
15
16/* Tcp Hybla structure. */
17struct hybla {
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +000018 bool hybla_en;
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070019 u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
20 u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
21 u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
22 u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
23 u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
24 u32 minrtt; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
25};
26
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +000027/* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms), in ms */
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070028static int rtt0 = 25;
29module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
30MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
31
32
33/* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030034static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070035{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030036 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070037
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030038 ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tcp_sk(sk)->srtt / msecs_to_jiffies(rtt0), 8);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070039 ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
40 ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +000041 ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >> 7;
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070042}
43
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030044static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070045{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030046 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
47 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070048
49 ca->rho = 0;
50 ca->rho2 = 0;
51 ca->rho_3ls = 0;
52 ca->rho2_7ls = 0;
53 ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +000054 ca->hybla_en = true;
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070055 tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
56 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
57
58 /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030059 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070060
61 /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
62 ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
63 tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
64}
65
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030066static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070067{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030068 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
Eric Dumazeta2a385d2012-05-16 23:15:34 +000069
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070070 ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
71}
72
73static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
74{
75 static const u32 fractions[] = {
76 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
77 };
78
79 return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
80}
81
82/* TCP Hybla main routine.
83 * This is the algorithm behavior:
84 * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
85 * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
86 * o remember increments <1
87 */
Ilpo Järvinenc3a05c62007-12-02 00:47:59 +020088static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070089{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030090 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
91 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070092 u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
93 int is_slowstart = 0;
94
95 /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
96 if (tp->srtt < ca->minrtt){
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -030097 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -070098 ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
99 }
100
Stephen Hemmingerf4805ed2005-11-10 16:53:30 -0800101 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
102 return;
103
Harvey Harrisonab598592008-05-01 02:47:38 -0700104 if (!ca->hybla_en) {
105 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
106 return;
107 }
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700108
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700109 if (ca->rho == 0)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300110 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700111
112 rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
113
114 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
115 /*
116 * slow start
117 * INC = 2^RHO - 1
118 * This is done by splitting the rho parameter
119 * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
120 * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
121 * [2^(int+fract)]<<7
122 * that is equal to:
123 * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
124 * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
125 * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
126 * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
127 */
128 is_slowstart = 1;
Daniele Lacameraedafe502010-06-02 02:02:04 +0000129 increment = ((1 << min(ca->rho, 16U)) *
130 hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128;
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700131 } else {
132 /*
133 * congestion avoidance
134 * INC = RHO^2 / W
135 * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
136 * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
137 */
138 increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
139 if (increment < 128)
140 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
141 }
142
143 odd = increment % 128;
144 tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
145 ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
146
147 /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800148 while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700149 tp->snd_cwnd++;
150 ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
151 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
152 }
Daniele Lacamera9d2c27e2008-10-07 15:58:17 -0700153 /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */
154 if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
155 tp->snd_cwnd++;
156 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
157 }
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700158 /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
159 if (is_slowstart)
160 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
161
162 tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
163}
164
Stephen Hemmingera252beb2011-03-10 00:40:17 -0800165static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = {
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700166 .init = hybla_init,
167 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
168 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
169 .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
170 .set_state = hybla_state,
171
172 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
173 .name = "hybla"
174};
175
176static int __init hybla_register(void)
177{
Alexey Dobriyan74975d42006-08-25 17:10:33 -0700178 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
Daniele Lacamera835b3f02005-06-23 12:26:34 -0700179 return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
180}
181
182static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
183{
184 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
185}
186
187module_init(hybla_register);
188module_exit(hybla_unregister);
189
190MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
191MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
192MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");