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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/wireless.h>
16#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010017#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020018#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020019
20#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020021#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020022#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020023
24#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
25#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020026#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020027
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020028struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020029ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
30 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
31{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010032 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
33 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
34 freq),
35 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
36 0, 0);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020037}
38
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010039static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020040{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010041 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020043 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
44 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045}
46
47void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020048 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020049{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010050 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020051}
52
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020053struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
55 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
56 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
57 size_t len,
58 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010059 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
60 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020061{
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020062 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010063 int clen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010064 s32 signal = 0;
65
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010066 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010067 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010068 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010069 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010070
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010071 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010072 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020073
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010074 if (!bss)
75 return NULL;
76
77 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020078
79 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
80 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
81 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
82 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
83 }
84
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020085 if (elems->tim) {
86 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
87 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
88 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
89 }
90
Johannes Berg6a211bf2009-09-17 10:19:23 -070091 /* set default value for buggy AP/no TIM element */
92 if (bss->dtim_period == 0)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020093 bss->dtim_period = 1;
94
95 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
96 if (elems->supp_rates) {
97 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
98 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
99 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
100 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
101 clen);
102 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
103 }
104 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
105 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
106 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
107 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
108 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
109 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
110 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
111 }
112
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200113 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
114
115 if (!beacon)
116 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
117
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200118 return bss;
119}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200120
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200121ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200122ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200123{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200124 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200125 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200126 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200127 u8 *elements;
128 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
129 size_t baselen;
130 int freq;
131 __le16 fc;
132 bool presp, beacon = false;
133 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
134
135 if (skb->len < 2)
136 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
137
138 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
139 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
140
141 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
142 return RX_CONTINUE;
143
144 if (skb->len < 24)
145 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
146
147 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
148 if (presp) {
149 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
Johannes Berg47846c92009-11-25 17:46:19 +0100150 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200151 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
152
153 presp = true;
154 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
155 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
156 } else {
157 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
158 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
159 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
160 }
161
162 if (!presp && !beacon)
163 return RX_CONTINUE;
164
165 if (baselen > skb->len)
166 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
167
168 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
169
170 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
171 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
172 else
173 freq = rx_status->freq;
174
175 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
176
177 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
178 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
179
180 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
181 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100182 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300183 if (bss)
184 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200185
186 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
187 return RX_QUEUED;
188}
189
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100190/* return false if no more work */
191static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
192{
193 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
194 enum ieee80211_band band;
195 int i, ielen, n_chans;
196
197 do {
198 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
199 return false;
200
201 band = local->hw_scan_band;
202 n_chans = 0;
203 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
204 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
205 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
206 req->channels[i];
207 n_chans++;
208 }
209 }
210
211 local->hw_scan_band++;
212 } while (!n_chans);
213
214 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
215
216 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
217 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
218 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
219
220 return true;
221}
222
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200223/*
224 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
225 * while we scan
226 */
227static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
228{
229 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Vivek Natarajan7c3f4bb2009-11-30 16:50:53 +0530230
231 local->scan_ps_enabled = false;
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200232
233 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
234
235 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
236 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
237
238 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
Vivek Natarajan7c3f4bb2009-11-30 16:50:53 +0530239 local->scan_ps_enabled = true;
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200240 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
241 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
242 }
243
Vivek Natarajan7c3f4bb2009-11-30 16:50:53 +0530244 if (!(local->scan_ps_enabled) ||
245 !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200246 /*
247 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
248 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
249 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
250 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
251 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
252 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
253 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
254 * are again sleeping.
255 */
256 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
257}
258
259/* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
260static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
261{
262 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
263
Johannes Berg965beda2009-04-16 13:17:24 +0200264 if (!local->ps_sdata)
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200265 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
Vivek Natarajan7c3f4bb2009-11-30 16:50:53 +0530266 else if (local->scan_ps_enabled) {
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200267 /*
268 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
269 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
270 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
271 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
272 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
273 * this doesn't gain anything.
274 *
275 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
276 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
277 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
278 * hardware.
279 */
280 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
281 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
Vivek Natarajan7c3f4bb2009-11-30 16:50:53 +0530282 } else if (local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout > 0) {
283 /*
284 * If IEEE80211_CONF_PS was not set and the dynamic_ps_timer
285 * had been running before leaving the operating channel,
286 * restart the timer now and send a nullfunc frame to inform
287 * the AP that we are awake.
288 */
289 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
290 mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
291 msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200292 }
293}
294
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100295void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200296{
297 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
298 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200299 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200300
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200301 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
302
Johannes Berg6d3560d2009-10-31 07:44:08 +0100303 /*
304 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
305 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
306 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
307 * successfully.
308 */
309 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
310 aborted = true;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200311
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200312 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
313 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
314 return;
315 }
316
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100317 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
318 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
319 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
320 &local->scan_work, 0);
321 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
322 return;
323 }
324
325 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
326 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200327
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200328 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100329 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
330 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200331 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100332
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200333 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200334 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200335
336 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
337 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
338
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200339 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200340 if (was_hw_scan)
341 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200342
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200343 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200344
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200345 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
Michael Buesch80e775b2009-02-20 15:37:03 +0100346
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100347 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
348 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100349 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Johannes Bergfb9ddbf2009-01-26 19:11:57 +0100350 continue;
351
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200352 /* Tell AP we're back */
Johannes Berg05c914f2008-09-11 00:01:58 +0200353 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200354 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200355 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400356 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200357 }
358 } else
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400359 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100360
Johannes Berg14b80722009-02-10 21:25:42 +0100361 /* re-enable beaconing */
362 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
363 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
364 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200365 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
366 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200367 }
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100368 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200369
370 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200371 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200372 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100373 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200374 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200375}
376EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
377
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200378static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
379{
380 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
381
382 /*
383 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
384 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
385 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
386 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
387 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
388 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
389 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
390 *
391 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
392 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
393 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
394 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200395 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200396
397 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
398 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100399 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200400 continue;
401
402 /* disable beaconing */
403 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
404 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
405 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200406 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
407 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200408
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200409 /*
410 * only handle non-STA interfaces here, STA interfaces
411 * are handled in the scan state machine
412 */
413 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400414 netif_stop_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200415 }
416 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
417
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200418 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200419 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
420
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100421 drv_flush(local, false);
422
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200423 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200424
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400425 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
426 &local->scan_work,
427 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200428
429 return 0;
430}
431
432
433static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
434 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
435{
436 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
437 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
438 int rc;
439
440 if (local->scan_req)
441 return -EBUSY;
442
443 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
444 u8 *ies;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200445
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100446 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
447 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
448 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
449 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
450 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
451 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200452 return -ENOMEM;
453
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100454 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
455 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
456 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
457 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
458 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
459 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
460
461 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200462 }
463
464 local->scan_req = req;
465 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
466
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200467 if (req != local->int_scan_req &&
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200468 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200469 !list_empty(&ifmgd->work_list)) {
470 /* actually wait for the work it's doing to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200471 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
472 return 0;
473 }
474
475 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200476 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200477 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200478 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200479 /*
480 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
481 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
482 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
483 * will abort their scan attempts.
484 *
485 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
486 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
487 * have more locking freedom.
488 */
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200489
490 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200491 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
492
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100493 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
494 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
495 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
496 } else
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200497 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
498
499 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
500
501 if (rc) {
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100502 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
503 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200504 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200505
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200506 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
507
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200508 local->scan_req = NULL;
509 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
510 }
511
512 return rc;
513}
514
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200515static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
516 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200517{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200518 bool associated = false;
519 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
520
521 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200522 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
523 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
524 return 1;
525 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200526
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200527 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
528 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
529 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100530 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200531 continue;
532
533 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
534 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
535 associated = true;
536 break;
537 }
538 }
539 }
540 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
541
542 if (local->scan_channel) {
543 /*
544 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
545 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
546 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
547 * next channel
548 */
549 if (associated)
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200550 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200551 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200552 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200553 } else {
554 /*
555 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
556 * leave that channel now to scan another one
557 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200558 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200559 }
560
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200561 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200562 return 0;
563}
564
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200565static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
566 unsigned long *next_delay)
567{
568 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
569
570 /*
571 * notify the AP about us leaving the channel and stop all STA interfaces
572 */
573 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
574 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100575 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200576 continue;
577
578 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400579 netif_stop_queue(sdata->dev);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200580 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
581 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
582 }
583 }
584 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
585
586 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
587
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100588 /*
589 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
590 */
591 drv_flush(local, false);
592 if (local->ops->flush)
593 *next_delay = 0;
594 else
595 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
596
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200597 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200598 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200599}
600
601static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
602 unsigned long *next_delay)
603{
604 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
605
606 /* switch back to the operating channel */
607 local->scan_channel = NULL;
608 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
609
610 /*
611 * notify the AP about us being back and restart all STA interfaces
612 */
613 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
614 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100615 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200616 continue;
617
618 /* Tell AP we're back */
619 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
620 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
621 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400622 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200623 }
624 }
625 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
626
627 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
628
629 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200630 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200631}
632
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200633static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
634 unsigned long *next_delay)
635{
636 int skip;
637 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200638
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200639 skip = 0;
640 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
641
Johannes Berg584991d2009-11-02 13:32:03 +0100642 local->scan_channel = chan;
643 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200644 skip = 1;
645
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200646 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
647 local->scan_channel_idx++;
648
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200649 if (skip) {
650 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
651 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200652 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200653 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200654
655 /*
656 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
657 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
658 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
659 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
660 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
661 * received.
662 *
663 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
664 */
665 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
666 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
667 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200668 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200669 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200670 }
671
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200672 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200673 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200674 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200675}
676
677static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
678 unsigned long *next_delay)
679{
680 int i;
681 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
682
683 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
684 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
685 sdata, NULL,
686 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
687 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
688 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
689
690 /*
691 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
692 * on the channel.
693 */
694 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200695 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200696}
697
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200698void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200699{
700 struct ieee80211_local *local =
701 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
702 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200703 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
704
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200705 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
706 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
707 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
708 return;
709 }
710
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100711 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
712 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
713 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
714 if (rc)
715 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
716 return;
717 }
718
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200719 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200720 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
721 int rc;
722
723 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200724 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200725
726 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
727 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
728
729 if (rc)
730 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
731 return;
732 }
733
734 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
735
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200736 /*
737 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
738 */
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100739 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200740 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200741 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200742 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200743
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200744 /*
745 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
746 * without scheduling a new work
747 */
748 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200749 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200750 case SCAN_DECISION:
751 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200752 return;
753 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200754 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
755 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
756 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200757 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
758 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
759 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200760 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
761 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
762 break;
763 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
764 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
765 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200766 }
767 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200768
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400769 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200770}
771
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200772int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100773 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200774{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200775 int res;
776
777 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
778 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
779 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
780
781 return res;
782}
783
784int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
785 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
786{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200787 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200788 int ret = -EBUSY;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200789
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200790 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100791
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200792 /* busy scanning */
793 if (local->scan_req)
794 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100795
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200796 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
797 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100798
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200799 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200800 unlock:
801 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
802 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200803}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200804
805void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
806{
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200807 bool abortscan;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200808
809 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
810
811 /*
812 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
813 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
814 */
815 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200816 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
817 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200818 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
819
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200820 if (abortscan)
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200821 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
822}