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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * include/asm-i386/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/types.h>
15#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
19#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <asm/percpu.h>
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080022#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010023#include <linux/init.h>
Andi Kleenb4531e82007-05-02 19:27:10 +020024#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
26/* flag for disabling the tsc */
27extern int tsc_disable;
28
29struct desc_struct {
30 unsigned long a,b;
31};
32
33#define desc_empty(desc) \
Zachary Amsden12aaa082005-08-16 12:05:09 -070034 (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
37 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
38/*
39 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
40 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
41 */
42#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; })
43
44/*
45 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
46 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
47 * before touching them. [mj]
48 */
49
50struct cpuinfo_x86 {
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
53 __u8 x86_model;
54 __u8 x86_mask;
55 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
56 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
57 char hard_math;
58 char rfu;
59 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
60 unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
61 char x86_vendor_id[16];
62 char x86_model_id[64];
63 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
64 call */
65 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
Andi Kleen3f98bc42006-01-11 22:42:51 +010066 char fdiv_bug;
67 char f00f_bug;
68 char coma_bug;
69 char pad0;
70 int x86_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080072#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
73 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
74#endif
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010075 unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010076 unsigned char apicid;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +010077 unsigned short x86_clflush_size;
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -070078#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
80 __u8 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
81 __u8 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
82#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
84
85#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
86#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
87#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
88#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
89#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
90#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
91#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6
92#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
93#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
94#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
95#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
96
97/*
98 * capabilities of CPUs
99 */
100
101extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
102extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
103extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
104DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
107extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
108#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
109#else
110#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
111#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
112#endif
113
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800114extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
116
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100117void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
118
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200119extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
120extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
122extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Andi Kleen240cd6a802006-06-26 13:56:13 +0200123extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
125#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
126extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
127#else
128static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
129#endif
130
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200131static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100132 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell9f093392006-09-25 23:32:24 -0700133{
134 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
135 __asm__("cpuid"
136 : "=a" (*eax),
137 "=b" (*ebx),
138 "=c" (*ecx),
139 "=d" (*edx)
140 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
141}
142
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700143#define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
147 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
148 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
149 * after us can get the correct flags.
150 */
151extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
152
153static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
154{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700155 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700157 cr4 = read_cr4();
158 cr4 |= mask;
159 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160}
161
162static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
163{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700164 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700166 cr4 = read_cr4();
167 cr4 &= ~mask;
168 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169}
170
171/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
173 */
174
175#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
176
177#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
178 outb((reg), 0x22); \
179 outb((data), 0x23); \
180} while (0)
181
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100182/* Stop speculative execution */
183static inline void sync_core(void)
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700184{
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100185 int tmp;
186 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700187}
188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
190 unsigned long edx)
191{
192 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
193 asm volatile(
194 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
195 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
196}
197
198static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
199{
200 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
201 asm volatile(
202 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
203 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
204}
205
Venkatesh Pallipadi991528d2006-09-25 16:28:13 -0700206extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
207
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
209others may find it useful. */
210extern unsigned int machine_id;
211extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
212extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
213extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
214
215/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
216extern int bootloader_type;
217
218/*
219 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
220 */
221#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
222
223/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
224 * space during mmap's.
225 */
226#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
227
228#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
229
230/*
231 * Size of io_bitmap.
232 */
233#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
234#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
235#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
236#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
237#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
238#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
239
240struct i387_fsave_struct {
241 long cwd;
242 long swd;
243 long twd;
244 long fip;
245 long fcs;
246 long foo;
247 long fos;
248 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
249 long status; /* software status information */
250};
251
252struct i387_fxsave_struct {
253 unsigned short cwd;
254 unsigned short swd;
255 unsigned short twd;
256 unsigned short fop;
257 long fip;
258 long fcs;
259 long foo;
260 long fos;
261 long mxcsr;
262 long mxcsr_mask;
263 long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
264 long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
265 long padding[56];
266} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
267
268struct i387_soft_struct {
269 long cwd;
270 long swd;
271 long twd;
272 long fip;
273 long fcs;
274 long foo;
275 long fos;
276 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
277 unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
278 struct info *info;
279 unsigned long entry_eip;
280};
281
282union i387_union {
283 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
284 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
285 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
286};
287
288typedef struct {
289 unsigned long seg;
290} mm_segment_t;
291
292struct thread_struct;
293
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200294/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
295struct i386_hw_tss {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 unsigned short back_link,__blh;
297 unsigned long esp0;
298 unsigned short ss0,__ss0h;
299 unsigned long esp1;
300 unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
301 unsigned long esp2;
302 unsigned short ss2,__ss2h;
303 unsigned long __cr3;
304 unsigned long eip;
305 unsigned long eflags;
306 unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
307 unsigned long esp;
308 unsigned long ebp;
309 unsigned long esi;
310 unsigned long edi;
311 unsigned short es, __esh;
312 unsigned short cs, __csh;
313 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
314 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
315 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
316 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
317 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
318 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200319} __attribute__((packed));
320
321struct tss_struct {
322 struct i386_hw_tss x86_tss;
323
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324 /*
325 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
326 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
327 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
328 * be within the limit.
329 */
330 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
331 /*
332 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
333 */
334 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
335 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
336 /*
337 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
338 */
339 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
340 /*
341 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
342 */
343 unsigned long stack[64];
344} __attribute__((packed));
345
346#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
347
348struct thread_struct {
349/* cached TLS descriptors. */
350 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
351 unsigned long esp0;
352 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
353 unsigned long eip;
354 unsigned long esp;
355 unsigned long fs;
356 unsigned long gs;
357/* Hardware debugging registers */
358 unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
359/* fault info */
360 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
361/* floating point info */
362 union i387_union i387;
363/* virtual 86 mode info */
364 struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info;
365 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
366 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0;
367 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
368/* IO permissions */
369 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
Zachary Amsdena5201122005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700370 unsigned long iopl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
372 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
373};
374
375#define INIT_THREAD { \
Rusty Russell692174b2007-05-02 19:27:09 +0200376 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 .vm86_info = NULL, \
378 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
379 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200380 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381}
382
383/*
384 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
385 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
386 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
387 * be within the limit.
388 */
389#define INIT_TSS { \
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200390 .x86_tss = { \
391 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
392 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
393 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
394 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
395 }, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
397}
398
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100400 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
401 regs->xfs = 0; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 set_fs(USER_DS); \
403 regs->xds = __USER_DS; \
404 regs->xes = __USER_DS; \
405 regs->xss = __USER_DS; \
406 regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \
407 regs->eip = new_eip; \
408 regs->esp = new_esp; \
409} while (0)
410
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
412struct task_struct;
413struct mm_struct;
414
415/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
416extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
417
418/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
419extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
420
421/*
422 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
423 */
424extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
425
426extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
Jan Beulich176a2712006-06-26 13:57:41 +0200427void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428
429unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
430
431#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
432#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
433({ \
434 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
435 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
436})
437
akpm@osdl.org07b047f2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800438/*
439 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
440 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
441 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
442 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
443 * when switching to the same priv ring).
444 * Therefore beware: accessing the xss/esp fields of the
445 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
446 * completely wrong values.
447 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448#define task_pt_regs(task) \
449({ \
450 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
Al Viro65e0fdf2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800451 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 __regs__ - 1; \
453})
454
455#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip)
456#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp)
457
458
459struct microcode_header {
460 unsigned int hdrver;
461 unsigned int rev;
462 unsigned int date;
463 unsigned int sig;
464 unsigned int cksum;
465 unsigned int ldrver;
466 unsigned int pf;
467 unsigned int datasize;
468 unsigned int totalsize;
469 unsigned int reserved[3];
470};
471
472struct microcode {
473 struct microcode_header hdr;
474 unsigned int bits[0];
475};
476
477typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
478typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
479
480/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
481struct extended_signature {
482 unsigned int sig;
483 unsigned int pf;
484 unsigned int cksum;
485};
486
487struct extended_sigtable {
488 unsigned int count;
489 unsigned int cksum;
490 unsigned int reserved[3];
491 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
492};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493
494/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
495static inline void rep_nop(void)
496{
497 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
498}
499
500#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
501
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200502static inline void native_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100503{
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200504 tss->x86_tss.esp0 = thread->esp0;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100505 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200506 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
507 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100508 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
509 }
510}
511
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100512
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200513static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
514{
515 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
516
517 switch (regno) {
518 case 0:
519 asm("movl %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
520 case 1:
521 asm("movl %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
522 case 2:
523 asm("movl %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
524 case 3:
525 asm("movl %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
526 case 6:
527 asm("movl %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
528 case 7:
529 asm("movl %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
530 default:
531 BUG();
532 }
533 return val;
534}
535
536static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
537{
538 switch (regno) {
539 case 0:
540 asm("movl %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
541 break;
542 case 1:
543 asm("movl %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
544 break;
545 case 2:
546 asm("movl %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
547 break;
548 case 3:
549 asm("movl %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
550 break;
551 case 6:
552 asm("movl %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
553 break;
554 case 7:
555 asm("movl %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
556 break;
557 default:
558 BUG();
559 }
560}
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100561
562/*
563 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
564 */
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200565static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100566{
567 unsigned int reg;
568 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
569 "popl %0;"
570 "andl %1, %0;"
571 "orl %2, %0;"
572 "pushl %0;"
573 "popfl"
574 : "=&r" (reg)
575 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
576}
577
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200578#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
579#include <asm/paravirt.h>
580#else
581#define paravirt_enabled() 0
582#define __cpuid native_cpuid
583
584static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
585{
586 native_load_esp0(tss, thread);
587}
588
589/*
590 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
591 */
592#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
593 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
594#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
595 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
596
597#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
598#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
599
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100600/*
601 * Generic CPUID function
602 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
603 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
604 */
605static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
606{
607 *eax = op;
608 *ecx = 0;
609 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
610}
611
612/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
613static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
614 int *edx)
615{
616 *eax = op;
617 *ecx = count;
618 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
619}
620
621/*
622 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
623 */
624static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
625{
626 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
627
628 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
629 return eax;
630}
631static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
632{
633 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
634
635 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
636 return ebx;
637}
638static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
639{
640 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
641
642 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
643 return ecx;
644}
645static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
646{
647 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
648
649 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
650 return edx;
651}
652
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653/* generic versions from gas */
654#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
655#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
656#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
657#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
658#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
659#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
660#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
661#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
662
663/* Opteron nops */
664#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
665#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
666#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
667#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
668#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
669#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
670#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
671#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
672
673/* K7 nops */
674/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */
675#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
676#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
677#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
678#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
679#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
680#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
681#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
682#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
683
684#ifdef CONFIG_MK8
685#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
686#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
687#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
688#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
689#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
690#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
691#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
692#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
693#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7)
694#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
695#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
696#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
697#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
698#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
699#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
700#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
701#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
702#else
703#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
704#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
705#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
706#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
707#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
708#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
709#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
710#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
711#endif
712
713#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
714
715/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
716/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
717 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
718 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
719 That should be fixed. */
720#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700721static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722{
723 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
724 "prefetchnta (%1)",
725 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
726 "r" (x));
727}
728
729#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
730#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
731#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
732
733/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
734 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700735static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736{
737 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
738 "prefetchw (%1)",
739 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
740 "r" (x));
741}
742#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
743
744extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
745
746#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
747
748extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700749extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
750extern int sysenter_setup(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600752extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200753extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200754extern void cpu_init(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100755
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200756extern int force_mwait;
757
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */