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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
4 * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
5 *
6 * Modified by George Anzinger to reuse immediately and to use
7 * find bit instructions. Also removed _irq on spinlocks.
8 *
Nadia Derbey3219b3b2008-07-25 01:48:00 -07009 * Modified by Nadia Derbey to make it RCU safe.
10 *
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -080011 * Small id to pointer translation service.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -080013 * It uses a radix tree like structure as a sparse array indexed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 * by the id to obtain the pointer. The bitmap makes allocating
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -080015 * a new id quick.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016 *
17 * You call it to allocate an id (an int) an associate with that id a
18 * pointer or what ever, we treat it as a (void *). You can pass this
19 * id to a user for him to pass back at a later time. You then pass
20 * that id to this code and it returns your pointer.
21
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -080022 * You can release ids at any time. When all ids are released, most of
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023 * the memory is returned (we keep IDR_FREE_MAX) in a local pool so we
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -080024 * don't need to go to the memory "store" during an id allocate, just
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 * so you don't need to be too concerned about locking and conflicts
26 * with the slab allocator.
27 */
28
29#ifndef TEST // to test in user space...
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#endif
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -070034#include <linux/err.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/string.h>
36#include <linux/idr.h>
37
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080038static struct kmem_cache *idr_layer_cache;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -070040static struct idr_layer *get_from_free_list(struct idr *idp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041{
42 struct idr_layer *p;
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -070043 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -070045 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 if ((p = idp->id_free)) {
47 idp->id_free = p->ary[0];
48 idp->id_free_cnt--;
49 p->ary[0] = NULL;
50 }
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -070051 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052 return(p);
53}
54
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -070055static void idr_layer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
56{
57 struct idr_layer *layer;
58
59 layer = container_of(head, struct idr_layer, rcu_head);
60 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, layer);
61}
62
63static inline void free_layer(struct idr_layer *p)
64{
65 call_rcu(&p->rcu_head, idr_layer_rcu_free);
66}
67
Sonny Rao1eec0052006-06-25 05:49:34 -070068/* only called when idp->lock is held */
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -070069static void __move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
Sonny Rao1eec0052006-06-25 05:49:34 -070070{
71 p->ary[0] = idp->id_free;
72 idp->id_free = p;
73 idp->id_free_cnt++;
74}
75
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -070076static void move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -070078 unsigned long flags;
79
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 /*
81 * Depends on the return element being zeroed.
82 */
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -070083 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -070084 __move_to_free_list(idp, p);
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -070085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086}
87
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +090088static void idr_mark_full(struct idr_layer **pa, int id)
89{
90 struct idr_layer *p = pa[0];
91 int l = 0;
92
93 __set_bit(id & IDR_MASK, &p->bitmap);
94 /*
95 * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above to
96 * show that this part of the radix tree is full. This may
97 * complete the layer above and require walking up the radix
98 * tree.
99 */
100 while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
101 if (!(p = pa[++l]))
102 break;
103 id = id >> IDR_BITS;
104 __set_bit((id & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap);
105 }
106}
107
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108/**
109 * idr_pre_get - reserver resources for idr allocation
110 * @idp: idr handle
111 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
112 *
113 * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
Nadia Derbey3219b3b2008-07-25 01:48:00 -0700114 * idr_get_new* functions. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 * the worst possible allocation.
116 *
117 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns 0,
118 * otherwise 1.
119 */
Al Virofd4f2df2005-10-21 03:18:50 -0400120int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121{
122 while (idp->id_free_cnt < IDR_FREE_MAX) {
123 struct idr_layer *new;
Andrew Morton5b019e92009-01-15 13:51:21 -0800124 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800125 if (new == NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 return (0);
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700127 move_to_free_list(idp, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128 }
129 return 1;
130}
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get);
132
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900133static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, int *starting_id, struct idr_layer **pa)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134{
135 int n, m, sh;
136 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
Tejun Heo7aae6dd2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900137 int l, id, oid;
Al Viro5ba25332007-10-14 19:35:50 +0100138 unsigned long bm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139
140 id = *starting_id;
Tejun Heo7aae6dd2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900141 restart:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 p = idp->top;
143 l = idp->layers;
144 pa[l--] = NULL;
145 while (1) {
146 /*
147 * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node...
148 */
149 n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK;
150 bm = ~p->bitmap;
151 m = find_next_bit(&bm, IDR_SIZE, n);
152 if (m == IDR_SIZE) {
153 /* no space available go back to previous layer. */
154 l++;
Tejun Heo7aae6dd2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900155 oid = id;
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800156 id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS * l)) - 1)) + 1;
Tejun Heo7aae6dd2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900157
158 /* if already at the top layer, we need to grow */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159 if (!(p = pa[l])) {
160 *starting_id = id;
Nadia Derbey944ca052008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700161 return IDR_NEED_TO_GROW;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162 }
Tejun Heo7aae6dd2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900163
164 /* If we need to go up one layer, continue the
165 * loop; otherwise, restart from the top.
166 */
167 sh = IDR_BITS * (l + 1);
168 if (oid >> sh == id >> sh)
169 continue;
170 else
171 goto restart;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 }
173 if (m != n) {
174 sh = IDR_BITS*l;
175 id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh;
176 }
177 if ((id >= MAX_ID_BIT) || (id < 0))
Nadia Derbey944ca052008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700178 return IDR_NOMORE_SPACE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179 if (l == 0)
180 break;
181 /*
182 * Create the layer below if it is missing.
183 */
184 if (!p->ary[m]) {
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700185 new = get_from_free_list(idp);
186 if (!new)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 return -1;
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800188 new->layer = l-1;
Nadia Derbey3219b3b2008-07-25 01:48:00 -0700189 rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[m], new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 p->count++;
191 }
192 pa[l--] = p;
193 p = p->ary[m];
194 }
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900195
196 pa[l] = p;
197 return id;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198}
199
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900200static int idr_get_empty_slot(struct idr *idp, int starting_id,
201 struct idr_layer **pa)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202{
203 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
204 int layers, v, id;
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -0700205 unsigned long flags;
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 id = starting_id;
208build_up:
209 p = idp->top;
210 layers = idp->layers;
211 if (unlikely(!p)) {
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700212 if (!(p = get_from_free_list(idp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 return -1;
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800214 p->layer = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 layers = 1;
216 }
217 /*
218 * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested
219 * id is larger than the currently allocated space.
220 */
Zaur Kambarov589777e2005-06-21 17:14:31 -0700221 while ((layers < (MAX_LEVEL - 1)) && (id >= (1 << (layers*IDR_BITS)))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 layers++;
Manfred Spraul711a49a2008-12-10 18:17:06 +0100223 if (!p->count) {
224 /* special case: if the tree is currently empty,
225 * then we grow the tree by moving the top node
226 * upwards.
227 */
228 p->layer++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 continue;
Manfred Spraul711a49a2008-12-10 18:17:06 +0100230 }
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700231 if (!(new = get_from_free_list(idp))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 /*
233 * The allocation failed. If we built part of
234 * the structure tear it down.
235 */
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -0700236 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 for (new = p; p && p != idp->top; new = p) {
238 p = p->ary[0];
239 new->ary[0] = NULL;
240 new->bitmap = new->count = 0;
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700241 __move_to_free_list(idp, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 }
Roland Dreierc259cc22006-07-14 00:24:23 -0700243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 return -1;
245 }
246 new->ary[0] = p;
247 new->count = 1;
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800248 new->layer = layers-1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 if (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL)
250 __set_bit(0, &new->bitmap);
251 p = new;
252 }
Nadia Derbey3219b3b2008-07-25 01:48:00 -0700253 rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 idp->layers = layers;
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900255 v = sub_alloc(idp, &id, pa);
Nadia Derbey944ca052008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700256 if (v == IDR_NEED_TO_GROW)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257 goto build_up;
258 return(v);
259}
260
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900261static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
262{
263 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
264 int id;
265
266 id = idr_get_empty_slot(idp, starting_id, pa);
267 if (id >= 0) {
268 /*
269 * Successfully found an empty slot. Install the user
270 * pointer and mark the slot full.
271 */
Nadia Derbey3219b3b2008-07-25 01:48:00 -0700272 rcu_assign_pointer(pa[0]->ary[id & IDR_MASK],
273 (struct idr_layer *)ptr);
Tejun Heoe33ac8b2007-06-14 03:45:12 +0900274 pa[0]->count++;
275 idr_mark_full(pa, id);
276 }
277
278 return id;
279}
280
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281/**
John McCutchan7c657f22005-08-26 14:02:04 -0400282 * idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above or equal to a start id
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 * @idp: idr handle
284 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
285 * @start_id: id to start search at
286 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
287 *
288 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
289 * required locks.
290 *
291 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
292 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
293 * return -ENOSPC.
294 *
Li Zefanb0981612009-01-15 13:51:00 -0800295 * @id returns a value in the range @starting_id ... 0x7fffffff
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 */
297int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id)
298{
299 int rv;
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301 rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, starting_id);
302 /*
303 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
304 * return proper error values.
305 */
Nadia Derbey944ca052008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700306 if (rv < 0)
307 return _idr_rc_to_errno(rv);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 *id = rv;
309 return 0;
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new_above);
312
313/**
314 * idr_get_new - allocate new idr entry
315 * @idp: idr handle
316 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
317 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
318 *
319 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
320 * required locks.
321 *
322 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
323 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
324 * return -ENOSPC.
325 *
326 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
327 */
328int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *id)
329{
330 int rv;
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800331
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, 0);
333 /*
334 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
335 * return proper error values.
336 */
Nadia Derbey944ca052008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700337 if (rv < 0)
338 return _idr_rc_to_errno(rv);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 *id = rv;
340 return 0;
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new);
343
344static void idr_remove_warning(int id)
345{
Nadia Derbeyf098ad62008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700346 printk(KERN_WARNING
347 "idr_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 dump_stack();
349}
350
351static void sub_remove(struct idr *idp, int shift, int id)
352{
353 struct idr_layer *p = idp->top;
354 struct idr_layer **pa[MAX_LEVEL];
355 struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0];
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700356 struct idr_layer *to_free;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357 int n;
358
359 *paa = NULL;
360 *++paa = &idp->top;
361
362 while ((shift > 0) && p) {
363 n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
364 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
365 *++paa = &p->ary[n];
366 p = p->ary[n];
367 shift -= IDR_BITS;
368 }
369 n = id & IDR_MASK;
370 if (likely(p != NULL && test_bit(n, &p->bitmap))){
371 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700372 rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[n], NULL);
373 to_free = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700375 if (to_free)
376 free_layer(to_free);
377 to_free = **paa;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378 **paa-- = NULL;
379 }
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800380 if (!*paa)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 idp->layers = 0;
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700382 if (to_free)
383 free_layer(to_free);
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800384 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 idr_remove_warning(id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386}
387
388/**
389 * idr_remove - remove the given id and free it's slot
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800390 * @idp: idr handle
391 * @id: unique key
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392 */
393void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id)
394{
395 struct idr_layer *p;
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700396 struct idr_layer *to_free;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397
398 /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
399 id &= MAX_ID_MASK;
400
401 sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id);
Jesper Juhle15ae2d2005-10-30 15:02:14 -0800402 if (idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 && (idp->layers > 1) &&
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700403 idp->top->ary[0]) {
404 /*
405 * Single child at leftmost slot: we can shrink the tree.
406 * This level is not needed anymore since when layers are
407 * inserted, they are inserted at the top of the existing
408 * tree.
409 */
410 to_free = idp->top;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 p = idp->top->ary[0];
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700412 rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 --idp->layers;
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700414 to_free->bitmap = to_free->count = 0;
415 free_layer(to_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416 }
417 while (idp->id_free_cnt >= IDR_FREE_MAX) {
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700418 p = get_from_free_list(idp);
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700419 /*
420 * Note: we don't call the rcu callback here, since the only
421 * layers that fall into the freelist are those that have been
422 * preallocated.
423 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 }
Nadia Derbeyaf8e2a42008-05-01 04:34:57 -0700426 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427}
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove);
429
430/**
Kristian Hoegsberg23936cc2007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700431 * idr_remove_all - remove all ids from the given idr tree
432 * @idp: idr handle
433 *
434 * idr_destroy() only frees up unused, cached idp_layers, but this
435 * function will remove all id mappings and leave all idp_layers
436 * unused.
437 *
438 * A typical clean-up sequence for objects stored in an idr tree, will
439 * use idr_for_each() to free all objects, if necessay, then
440 * idr_remove_all() to remove all ids, and idr_destroy() to free
441 * up the cached idr_layers.
442 */
443void idr_remove_all(struct idr *idp)
444{
Oleg Nesterov6ace06dc2007-07-31 00:39:19 -0700445 int n, id, max;
Kristian Hoegsberg23936cc2007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700446 struct idr_layer *p;
447 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
448 struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
449
450 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
451 p = idp->top;
452 max = 1 << n;
453
454 id = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6ace06dc2007-07-31 00:39:19 -0700455 while (id < max) {
Kristian Hoegsberg23936cc2007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700456 while (n > IDR_BITS && p) {
457 n -= IDR_BITS;
458 *paa++ = p;
459 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
460 }
461
462 id += 1 << n;
463 while (n < fls(id)) {
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700464 if (p)
465 free_layer(p);
Kristian Hoegsberg23936cc2007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700466 n += IDR_BITS;
467 p = *--paa;
468 }
469 }
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700470 rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, NULL);
Kristian Hoegsberg23936cc2007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700471 idp->layers = 0;
472}
473EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove_all);
474
475/**
Andrew Morton8d3b3592005-10-23 12:57:18 -0700476 * idr_destroy - release all cached layers within an idr tree
477 * idp: idr handle
478 */
479void idr_destroy(struct idr *idp)
480{
481 while (idp->id_free_cnt) {
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700482 struct idr_layer *p = get_from_free_list(idp);
Andrew Morton8d3b3592005-10-23 12:57:18 -0700483 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
484 }
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
487
488/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
490 * @idp: idr handle
491 * @id: lookup key
492 *
493 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
494 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
495 * idr_get_new().
496 *
Nadia Derbeyf9c46d62008-07-25 01:48:01 -0700497 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
498 * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 */
500void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
501{
502 int n;
503 struct idr_layer *p;
504
Nadia Derbeyf9c46d62008-07-25 01:48:01 -0700505 p = rcu_dereference(idp->top);
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800506 if (!p)
507 return NULL;
508 n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509
510 /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
511 id &= MAX_ID_MASK;
512
513 if (id >= (1 << n))
514 return NULL;
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800515 BUG_ON(n == 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516
517 while (n > 0 && p) {
518 n -= IDR_BITS;
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800519 BUG_ON(n != p->layer*IDR_BITS);
Nadia Derbeyf9c46d62008-07-25 01:48:01 -0700520 p = rcu_dereference(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 }
522 return((void *)p);
523}
524EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_find);
525
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -0700526/**
Kristian Hoegsberg96d7fa42007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700527 * idr_for_each - iterate through all stored pointers
528 * @idp: idr handle
529 * @fn: function to be called for each pointer
530 * @data: data passed back to callback function
531 *
532 * Iterate over the pointers registered with the given idr. The
533 * callback function will be called for each pointer currently
534 * registered, passing the id, the pointer and the data pointer passed
535 * to this function. It is not safe to modify the idr tree while in
536 * the callback, so functions such as idr_get_new and idr_remove are
537 * not allowed.
538 *
539 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything other
540 * than 0, we break out and return that value.
541 *
542 * The caller must serialize idr_for_each() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove().
543 */
544int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp,
545 int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data)
546{
547 int n, id, max, error = 0;
548 struct idr_layer *p;
549 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
550 struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
551
552 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
Nadia Derbeyf9c46d62008-07-25 01:48:01 -0700553 p = rcu_dereference(idp->top);
Kristian Hoegsberg96d7fa42007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700554 max = 1 << n;
555
556 id = 0;
557 while (id < max) {
558 while (n > 0 && p) {
559 n -= IDR_BITS;
560 *paa++ = p;
Nadia Derbeyf9c46d62008-07-25 01:48:01 -0700561 p = rcu_dereference(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
Kristian Hoegsberg96d7fa42007-07-15 23:37:24 -0700562 }
563
564 if (p) {
565 error = fn(id, (void *)p, data);
566 if (error)
567 break;
568 }
569
570 id += 1 << n;
571 while (n < fls(id)) {
572 n += IDR_BITS;
573 p = *--paa;
574 }
575 }
576
577 return error;
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_for_each);
580
581/**
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -0700582 * idr_replace - replace pointer for given id
583 * @idp: idr handle
584 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id
585 * @id: lookup key
586 *
587 * Replace the pointer registered with an id and return the old value.
588 * A -ENOENT return indicates that @id was not found.
589 * A -EINVAL return indicates that @id was not within valid constraints.
590 *
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700591 * The caller must serialize with writers.
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -0700592 */
593void *idr_replace(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int id)
594{
595 int n;
596 struct idr_layer *p, *old_p;
597
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -0700598 p = idp->top;
Manfred Spraul6ff2d392008-12-01 13:14:02 -0800599 if (!p)
600 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
601
602 n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS;
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -0700603
604 id &= MAX_ID_MASK;
605
606 if (id >= (1 << n))
607 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
608
609 n -= IDR_BITS;
610 while ((n > 0) && p) {
611 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
612 n -= IDR_BITS;
613 }
614
615 n = id & IDR_MASK;
616 if (unlikely(p == NULL || !test_bit(n, &p->bitmap)))
617 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
618
619 old_p = p->ary[n];
Nadia Derbeycf481c22008-07-25 01:48:02 -0700620 rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[n], ptr);
Jeff Mahoney5806f072006-06-26 00:27:19 -0700621
622 return old_p;
623}
624EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_replace);
625
Akinobu Mita199f0ca2008-04-29 01:03:13 -0700626void __init idr_init_cache(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627{
Akinobu Mita199f0ca2008-04-29 01:03:13 -0700628 idr_layer_cache = kmem_cache_create("idr_layer_cache",
Andrew Morton5b019e92009-01-15 13:51:21 -0800629 sizeof(struct idr_layer), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630}
631
632/**
633 * idr_init - initialize idr handle
634 * @idp: idr handle
635 *
636 * This function is use to set up the handle (@idp) that you will pass
637 * to the rest of the functions.
638 */
639void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
640{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 memset(idp, 0, sizeof(struct idr));
642 spin_lock_init(&idp->lock);
643}
644EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init);
Tejun Heo72dba582007-06-14 03:45:13 +0900645
646
647/*
648 * IDA - IDR based ID allocator
649 *
650 * this is id allocator without id -> pointer translation. Memory
651 * usage is much lower than full blown idr because each id only
652 * occupies a bit. ida uses a custom leaf node which contains
653 * IDA_BITMAP_BITS slots.
654 *
655 * 2007-04-25 written by Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
656 */
657
658static void free_bitmap(struct ida *ida, struct ida_bitmap *bitmap)
659{
660 unsigned long flags;
661
662 if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
663 spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
664 if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
665 ida->free_bitmap = bitmap;
666 bitmap = NULL;
667 }
668 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
669 }
670
671 kfree(bitmap);
672}
673
674/**
675 * ida_pre_get - reserve resources for ida allocation
676 * @ida: ida handle
677 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flag
678 *
679 * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
680 * following function. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy the
681 * worst possible allocation.
682 *
683 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns 0,
684 * otherwise 1.
685 */
686int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask)
687{
688 /* allocate idr_layers */
689 if (!idr_pre_get(&ida->idr, gfp_mask))
690 return 0;
691
692 /* allocate free_bitmap */
693 if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
694 struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
695
696 bitmap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ida_bitmap), gfp_mask);
697 if (!bitmap)
698 return 0;
699
700 free_bitmap(ida, bitmap);
701 }
702
703 return 1;
704}
705EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get);
706
707/**
708 * ida_get_new_above - allocate new ID above or equal to a start id
709 * @ida: ida handle
710 * @staring_id: id to start search at
711 * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
712 *
713 * Allocate new ID above or equal to @ida. It should be called with
714 * any required locks.
715 *
716 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
717 * and go back to the ida_pre_get() call. If the ida is full, it will
718 * return -ENOSPC.
719 *
Li Zefanb0981612009-01-15 13:51:00 -0800720 * @p_id returns a value in the range @starting_id ... 0x7fffffff.
Tejun Heo72dba582007-06-14 03:45:13 +0900721 */
722int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id)
723{
724 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
725 struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
726 unsigned long flags;
727 int idr_id = starting_id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
728 int offset = starting_id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
729 int t, id;
730
731 restart:
732 /* get vacant slot */
733 t = idr_get_empty_slot(&ida->idr, idr_id, pa);
Nadia Derbey944ca052008-07-25 01:47:59 -0700734 if (t < 0)
735 return _idr_rc_to_errno(t);
Tejun Heo72dba582007-06-14 03:45:13 +0900736
737 if (t * IDA_BITMAP_BITS >= MAX_ID_BIT)
738 return -ENOSPC;
739
740 if (t != idr_id)
741 offset = 0;
742 idr_id = t;
743
744 /* if bitmap isn't there, create a new one */
745 bitmap = (void *)pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK];
746 if (!bitmap) {
747 spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
748 bitmap = ida->free_bitmap;
749 ida->free_bitmap = NULL;
750 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
751
752 if (!bitmap)
753 return -EAGAIN;
754
755 memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(struct ida_bitmap));
Nadia Derbey3219b3b2008-07-25 01:48:00 -0700756 rcu_assign_pointer(pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK],
757 (void *)bitmap);
Tejun Heo72dba582007-06-14 03:45:13 +0900758 pa[0]->count++;
759 }
760
761 /* lookup for empty slot */
762 t = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS, offset);
763 if (t == IDA_BITMAP_BITS) {
764 /* no empty slot after offset, continue to the next chunk */
765 idr_id++;
766 offset = 0;
767 goto restart;
768 }
769
770 id = idr_id * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + t;
771 if (id >= MAX_ID_BIT)
772 return -ENOSPC;
773
774 __set_bit(t, bitmap->bitmap);
775 if (++bitmap->nr_busy == IDA_BITMAP_BITS)
776 idr_mark_full(pa, idr_id);
777
778 *p_id = id;
779
780 /* Each leaf node can handle nearly a thousand slots and the
781 * whole idea of ida is to have small memory foot print.
782 * Throw away extra resources one by one after each successful
783 * allocation.
784 */
785 if (ida->idr.id_free_cnt || ida->free_bitmap) {
Nadia Derbey4ae53782008-07-25 01:47:58 -0700786 struct idr_layer *p = get_from_free_list(&ida->idr);
Tejun Heo72dba582007-06-14 03:45:13 +0900787 if (p)
788 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
789 }
790
791 return 0;
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new_above);
794
795/**
796 * ida_get_new - allocate new ID
797 * @ida: idr handle
798 * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
799 *
800 * Allocate new ID. It should be called with any required locks.
801 *
802 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
803 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
804 * return -ENOSPC.
805 *
806 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff.
807 */
808int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
809{
810 return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
811}
812EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new);
813
814/**
815 * ida_remove - remove the given ID
816 * @ida: ida handle
817 * @id: ID to free
818 */
819void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id)
820{
821 struct idr_layer *p = ida->idr.top;
822 int shift = (ida->idr.layers - 1) * IDR_BITS;
823 int idr_id = id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
824 int offset = id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
825 int n;
826 struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
827
828 /* clear full bits while looking up the leaf idr_layer */
829 while ((shift > 0) && p) {
830 n = (idr_id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
831 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
832 p = p->ary[n];
833 shift -= IDR_BITS;
834 }
835
836 if (p == NULL)
837 goto err;
838
839 n = idr_id & IDR_MASK;
840 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
841
842 bitmap = (void *)p->ary[n];
843 if (!test_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap))
844 goto err;
845
846 /* update bitmap and remove it if empty */
847 __clear_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap);
848 if (--bitmap->nr_busy == 0) {
849 __set_bit(n, &p->bitmap); /* to please idr_remove() */
850 idr_remove(&ida->idr, idr_id);
851 free_bitmap(ida, bitmap);
852 }
853
854 return;
855
856 err:
857 printk(KERN_WARNING
858 "ida_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
859}
860EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_remove);
861
862/**
863 * ida_destroy - release all cached layers within an ida tree
864 * ida: ida handle
865 */
866void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida)
867{
868 idr_destroy(&ida->idr);
869 kfree(ida->free_bitmap);
870}
871EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_destroy);
872
873/**
874 * ida_init - initialize ida handle
875 * @ida: ida handle
876 *
877 * This function is use to set up the handle (@ida) that you will pass
878 * to the rest of the functions.
879 */
880void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
881{
882 memset(ida, 0, sizeof(struct ida));
883 idr_init(&ida->idr);
884
885}
886EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_init);