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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * High memory handling common code and variables.
3 *
4 * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
5 * Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
6 *
7 *
8 * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
9 * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
10 * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
11 *
12 * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
13 * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
14 * based on Linus' idea.
15 *
16 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
17 */
18
19#include <linux/mm.h>
Paul Gortmakerb95f1b312011-10-16 02:01:52 -040020#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/bio.h>
23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24#include <linux/mempool.h>
25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/hash.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
Jason Wesseleac790052010-08-05 09:22:24 -050029#include <linux/kgdb.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31
Peter Zijlstraa8e23a22010-10-27 15:32:57 -070032
33#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
34DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
35#endif
36
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037/*
38 * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
39 * 0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
40 * since a TLB flush - it is usable.
41 * 1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
42 * since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
43 * n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
44 */
45#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Al Viro260b2362005-10-21 03:22:44 -040046
Christoph Lameterc1f60a52006-09-25 23:31:11 -070047unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
David S. Millerdb7a94d2008-07-19 22:39:46 -070048EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages);
Christoph Lameterc1f60a52006-09-25 23:31:11 -070049
Peter Zijlstra3e4d3af2010-10-26 14:21:51 -070050
Peter Zijlstra3e4d3af2010-10-26 14:21:51 -070051EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic_idx);
52
Christoph Lameterc1f60a52006-09-25 23:31:11 -070053unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
54{
55 pg_data_t *pgdat;
56 unsigned int pages = 0;
57
Mel Gorman2a1e2742007-07-17 04:03:12 -070058 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
Christoph Lameterd23ad422007-02-10 01:43:02 -080059 pages += zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM],
60 NR_FREE_PAGES);
Mel Gorman2a1e2742007-07-17 04:03:12 -070061 if (zone_movable_is_highmem())
62 pages += zone_page_state(
63 &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE],
64 NR_FREE_PAGES);
65 }
Christoph Lameterc1f60a52006-09-25 23:31:11 -070066
67 return pages;
68}
69
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
71static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
72static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
73
74pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
75
76static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
77
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -050078/*
79 * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract
80 * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a
81 * potential useless overhead.
82 */
83#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
84#define lock_kmap() spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock)
85#define unlock_kmap() spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock)
86#define lock_kmap_any(flags) spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags)
87#define unlock_kmap_any(flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags)
88#else
89#define lock_kmap() spin_lock(&kmap_lock)
90#define unlock_kmap() spin_unlock(&kmap_lock)
91#define lock_kmap_any(flags) \
92 do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
93#define unlock_kmap_any(flags) \
94 do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
95#endif
96
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
98{
99 int i;
Nick Piggin5843d9a2008-08-01 03:15:21 +0200100 int need_flush = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101
102 flush_cache_kmaps();
103
104 for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
105 struct page *page;
106
107 /*
108 * zero means we don't have anything to do,
109 * >1 means that it is still in use. Only
110 * a count of 1 means that it is free but
111 * needs to be unmapped
112 */
113 if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
114 continue;
115 pkmap_count[i] = 0;
116
117 /* sanity check */
Eric Sesterhenn75babca2006-04-02 13:47:35 +0200118 BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
120 /*
121 * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
122 * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
123 * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
124 * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
125 * So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
126 */
127 page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
128 pte_clear(&init_mm, (unsigned long)page_address(page),
129 &pkmap_page_table[i]);
130
131 set_page_address(page, NULL);
Nick Piggin5843d9a2008-08-01 03:15:21 +0200132 need_flush = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 }
Nick Piggin5843d9a2008-08-01 03:15:21 +0200134 if (need_flush)
135 flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136}
137
Randy Dunlap77f60782008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700138/**
139 * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings
140 */
Jeremy Fitzhardingece6234b2007-05-02 19:27:15 +0200141void kmap_flush_unused(void)
142{
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500143 lock_kmap();
Jeremy Fitzhardingece6234b2007-05-02 19:27:15 +0200144 flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500145 unlock_kmap();
Jeremy Fitzhardingece6234b2007-05-02 19:27:15 +0200146}
147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
149{
150 unsigned long vaddr;
151 int count;
152
153start:
154 count = LAST_PKMAP;
155 /* Find an empty entry */
156 for (;;) {
157 last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
158 if (!last_pkmap_nr) {
159 flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
160 count = LAST_PKMAP;
161 }
162 if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
163 break; /* Found a usable entry */
164 if (--count)
165 continue;
166
167 /*
168 * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
169 */
170 {
171 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
172
173 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
174 add_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500175 unlock_kmap();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 schedule();
177 remove_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500178 lock_kmap();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
180 /* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
181 if (page_address(page))
182 return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
183
184 /* Re-start */
185 goto start;
186 }
187 }
188 vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
189 set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
190 &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
191
192 pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
193 set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
194
195 return vaddr;
196}
197
Randy Dunlap77f60782008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700198/**
199 * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
200 * @page: &struct page to map
201 *
202 * Returns the page's virtual memory address.
203 *
204 * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block.
205 */
Harvey Harrison920c7a52008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800206void *kmap_high(struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207{
208 unsigned long vaddr;
209
210 /*
211 * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
212 * after we have the lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 */
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500214 lock_kmap();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
216 if (!vaddr)
217 vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
218 pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
Eric Sesterhenn75babca2006-04-02 13:47:35 +0200219 BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2);
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500220 unlock_kmap();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 return (void*) vaddr;
222}
223
224EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
225
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500226#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
227/**
228 * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory
229 * @page: &struct page to pin
230 *
231 * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping
Uwe Kleine-König5e39df52010-01-25 21:38:09 +0100232 * exists. If and only if a non null address is returned then a
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500233 * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary.
234 *
235 * This can be called from any context.
236 */
237void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page)
238{
239 unsigned long vaddr, flags;
240
241 lock_kmap_any(flags);
242 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
243 if (vaddr) {
244 BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1);
245 pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
246 }
247 unlock_kmap_any(flags);
248 return (void*) vaddr;
249}
250#endif
251
Randy Dunlap77f60782008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700252/**
253 * kunmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
254 * @page: &struct page to unmap
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500255 *
256 * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
257 * only from user context.
Randy Dunlap77f60782008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700258 */
Harvey Harrison920c7a52008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800259void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260{
261 unsigned long vaddr;
262 unsigned long nr;
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500263 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 int need_wakeup;
265
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500266 lock_kmap_any(flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700267 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
Eric Sesterhenn75babca2006-04-02 13:47:35 +0200268 BUG_ON(!vaddr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
270
271 /*
272 * A count must never go down to zero
273 * without a TLB flush!
274 */
275 need_wakeup = 0;
276 switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
277 case 0:
278 BUG();
279 case 1:
280 /*
281 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
282 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
283 * no waiters.
284 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
285 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
286 * the kmap_lock. As the kmap_lock is held here,
287 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock. Simply
288 * test if the queue is empty.
289 */
290 need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&pkmap_map_wait);
291 }
Nicolas Pitre3297e762009-03-04 22:49:41 -0500292 unlock_kmap_any(flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
294 /* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
295 if (need_wakeup)
296 wake_up(&pkmap_map_wait);
297}
298
299EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300#endif
301
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
303
304#define PA_HASH_ORDER 7
305
306/*
307 * Describes one page->virtual association
308 */
309struct page_address_map {
310 struct page *page;
311 void *virtual;
312 struct list_head list;
313};
314
315/*
316 * page_address_map freelist, allocated from page_address_maps.
317 */
318static struct list_head page_address_pool; /* freelist */
319static spinlock_t pool_lock; /* protects page_address_pool */
320
321/*
322 * Hash table bucket
323 */
324static struct page_address_slot {
325 struct list_head lh; /* List of page_address_maps */
326 spinlock_t lock; /* Protect this bucket's list */
327} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
328
Ian Campbellf9918792011-08-17 13:45:09 +0100329static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(const struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330{
331 return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
332}
333
Randy Dunlap77f60782008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700334/**
335 * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page
336 * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of
337 *
338 * Returns the page's virtual address.
339 */
Ian Campbellf9918792011-08-17 13:45:09 +0100340void *page_address(const struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341{
342 unsigned long flags;
343 void *ret;
344 struct page_address_slot *pas;
345
346 if (!PageHighMem(page))
347 return lowmem_page_address(page);
348
349 pas = page_slot(page);
350 ret = NULL;
351 spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
352 if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
353 struct page_address_map *pam;
354
355 list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
356 if (pam->page == page) {
357 ret = pam->virtual;
358 goto done;
359 }
360 }
361 }
362done:
363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
364 return ret;
365}
366
367EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
368
Randy Dunlap77f60782008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700369/**
370 * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address
371 * @page: &struct page to set
372 * @virtual: virtual address to use
373 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
375{
376 unsigned long flags;
377 struct page_address_slot *pas;
378 struct page_address_map *pam;
379
380 BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
381
382 pas = page_slot(page);
383 if (virtual) { /* Add */
384 BUG_ON(list_empty(&page_address_pool));
385
386 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
387 pam = list_entry(page_address_pool.next,
388 struct page_address_map, list);
389 list_del(&pam->list);
390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
391
392 pam->page = page;
393 pam->virtual = virtual;
394
395 spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
396 list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
398 } else { /* Remove */
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
400 list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
401 if (pam->page == page) {
402 list_del(&pam->list);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
404 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
405 list_add_tail(&pam->list, &page_address_pool);
406 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
407 goto done;
408 }
409 }
410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
411 }
412done:
413 return;
414}
415
416static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
417
418void __init page_address_init(void)
419{
420 int i;
421
422 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_pool);
423 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_maps); i++)
424 list_add(&page_address_maps[i].list, &page_address_pool);
425 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
426 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
427 spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
428 }
429 spin_lock_init(&pool_lock);
430}
431
432#endif /* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */