blob: 6043567b95c23ae5f97e1c9dadae7a17707219df [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8
9#include <linux/time.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/mman.h>
13#include <linux/a.out.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/signal.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/stat.h>
20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/user.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/binfmts.h>
24#include <linux/personality.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -080026#include <linux/coredump.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090027#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
David Howells7fa30312008-02-08 04:19:28 -080031#include <asm/a.out-core.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032
Al Viro71613c32012-10-20 22:00:48 -040033static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
Alex Kelly046d6622012-10-04 17:15:23 -070036#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
39 * Currently only a stub-function.
40 *
41 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
42 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
43 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
44 * dumping of the process results in another error..
45 */
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -080046static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047{
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -080048 struct file *file = cprm->file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049 mm_segment_t fs;
50 int has_dumped = 0;
Borislav Petkov7731d9a2010-03-23 13:35:15 -070051 void __user *dump_start;
52 int dump_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 struct user dump;
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +000054#ifdef __alpha__
Borislav Petkov7731d9a2010-03-23 13:35:15 -070055# define START_DATA(u) ((void __user *)u.start_data)
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +000056#else
Borislav Petkov7731d9a2010-03-23 13:35:15 -070057# define START_DATA(u) ((void __user *)((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + \
58 u.start_code))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059#endif
Borislav Petkov7731d9a2010-03-23 13:35:15 -070060# define START_STACK(u) ((void __user *)u.start_stack)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
62 fs = get_fs();
63 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
64 has_dumped = 1;
65 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
66 strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
H. Peter Anvin6e16d892008-02-07 00:15:57 -080067 dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs);
Denys Vlasenko5ab1c302012-10-04 17:15:29 -070068 dump.signal = cprm->siginfo->si_signo;
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -080069 aout_dump_thread(cprm->regs, &dump);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070
71/* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
72 if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -080073 if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074 dump.u_dsize = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76/* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
Masami Hiramatsuf6151df2009-12-17 15:27:16 -080077 if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078 dump.u_ssize = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
80/* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
81 set_fs(USER_DS);
Borislav Petkov7731d9a2010-03-23 13:35:15 -070082 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083 dump.u_dsize = 0;
Borislav Petkov7731d9a2010-03-23 13:35:15 -070084 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 dump.u_ssize = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086
87 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
88/* struct user */
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -080089 if (!dump_write(file, &dump, sizeof(dump)))
90 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091/* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
Daisuke HATAYAMA05f47fd2010-03-05 13:44:05 -080092 if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump)))
93 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094/* now we start writing out the user space info */
95 set_fs(USER_DS);
96/* Dump the data area */
97 if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
98 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -0800100 if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size))
101 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 }
103/* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
104 if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
105 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
Daisuke HATAYAMA088e7af2010-03-05 13:44:06 -0800107 if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size))
108 goto end_coredump;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110end_coredump:
111 set_fs(fs);
112 return has_dumped;
113}
Alex Kelly046d6622012-10-04 17:15:23 -0700114#else
115#define aout_core_dump NULL
116#endif
117
118static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
119 .module = THIS_MODULE,
120 .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
121 .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
122 .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
123 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
124};
125
126#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
127
128static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
129{
130 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
131 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
132 if (end > start) {
133 unsigned long addr;
134 addr = vm_brk(start, end - start);
135 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
136 return addr;
137 }
138 return 0;
139}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140
141/*
142 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
143 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
144 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
145 */
146static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
147{
148 char __user * __user *argv;
149 char __user * __user *envp;
150 unsigned long __user *sp;
151 int argc = bprm->argc;
152 int envc = bprm->envc;
153
154 sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#ifdef __alpha__
156/* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
157 put_user(0, --sp);
158 put_user(0, --sp);
159 if (bprm->loader) {
160 put_user(0, --sp);
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +0000161 put_user(1003, --sp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +0000163 put_user(1002, --sp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164 }
165 put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +0000166 put_user(1001, --sp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167#endif
168 sp -= envc+1;
169 envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
170 sp -= argc+1;
171 argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +0000172#ifndef __alpha__
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
174 put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
175#endif
176 put_user(argc,--sp);
177 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
178 while (argc-->0) {
179 char c;
180 put_user(p,argv++);
181 do {
182 get_user(c,p++);
183 } while (c);
184 }
185 put_user(NULL,argv);
186 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
187 while (envc-->0) {
188 char c;
189 put_user(p,envp++);
190 do {
191 get_user(c,p++);
192 } while (c);
193 }
194 put_user(NULL,envp);
195 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
196 return sp;
197}
198
199/*
200 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
201 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
202 */
203
Al Viro71613c32012-10-20 22:00:48 -0400204static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205{
Al Viro71613c32012-10-20 22:00:48 -0400206 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 struct exec ex;
208 unsigned long error;
209 unsigned long fd_offset;
210 unsigned long rlim;
211 int retval;
212
213 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
214 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
215 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
216 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800217 i_size_read(bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218 return -ENOEXEC;
219 }
220
Eugene Teo8454aee2006-09-29 01:59:33 -0700221 /*
222 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
223 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
224 */
225 if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
226 return -ENOEXEC;
227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
229
230 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
231 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
232 * arrays in the data or bss.
233 */
Jiri Slabyd554ed892010-03-05 13:42:42 -0800234 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
236 rlim = ~0;
237 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
238 return -ENOMEM;
239
240 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
241 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
242 if (retval)
243 return retval;
244
245 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
Al Viro17580d72009-01-03 07:16:23 +0000246#ifdef __alpha__
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248#else
249 set_personality(PER_LINUX);
250#endif
Linus Torvalds221af7f2010-01-28 22:14:42 -0800251 setup_new_exec(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252
253 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
254 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
255 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
256 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
257 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
258 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
259 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
Wolfgang Wander1363c3c2005-06-21 17:14:49 -0700260 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261
Al Viro6414fa6a2012-03-05 06:38:42 +0000262 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
263 if (retval < 0) {
264 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
265 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
266 return retval;
267 }
268
David Howellsa6f76f22008-11-14 10:39:24 +1100269 install_exec_creds(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
271 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
272 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
273 loff_t pos;
274
275 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
276
Al Virofe30af92009-01-03 07:16:13 +0000277#ifdef __alpha__
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 pos = fd_offset;
279 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
280#else
281 pos = 32;
282 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
283#endif
Linus Torvaldse4eb1ff2012-04-20 15:35:40 -0700284 error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
286 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
287 return error;
288 }
289
290 error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
291 (char __user *)text_addr,
292 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
293 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
294 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
295 return error;
296 }
297
298 flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
299 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
S.Caglar Onur2e50b6c2008-04-29 00:59:26 -0700301 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302 {
303 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304 }
305
S.Caglar Onur2e50b6c2008-04-29 00:59:26 -0700306 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 {
308 printk(KERN_WARNING
309 "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800310 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311 }
312
313 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
314 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
Linus Torvaldse4eb1ff2012-04-20 15:35:40 -0700315 vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
317 (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
318 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
319 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
320 (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
321 ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
322 goto beyond_if;
323 }
324
Linus Torvalds6be5ceb2012-04-20 17:13:58 -0700325 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
327 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
328 fd_offset);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
330 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
331 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
332 return error;
333 }
334
Linus Torvalds6be5ceb2012-04-20 17:13:58 -0700335 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
337 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
338 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
340 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
341 return error;
342 }
343 }
344beyond_if:
345 set_binfmt(&aout_format);
346
347 retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
348 if (retval < 0) {
349 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
350 return retval;
351 }
352
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 current->mm->start_stack =
354 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
355#ifdef __alpha__
356 regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
357#endif
358 start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 return 0;
360}
361
362static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
363{
364 struct inode * inode;
365 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
366 unsigned long error;
367 int retval;
368 struct exec ex;
369
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800370 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371
372 retval = -ENOEXEC;
373 error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
374 if (error != sizeof(ex))
375 goto out;
376
377 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
378 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
379 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
380 i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
381 goto out;
382 }
383
Eugene Teo8454aee2006-09-29 01:59:33 -0700384 /*
385 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
386 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
387 */
388 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
389 goto out;
390
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 if (N_FLAGS(ex))
392 goto out;
393
394 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
395 this off to get the starting address for the page */
396
397 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
398
399 if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400 loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
401
S.Caglar Onur2e50b6c2008-04-29 00:59:26 -0700402 if (printk_ratelimit())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 {
404 printk(KERN_WARNING
405 "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800406 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 }
Linus Torvaldse4eb1ff2012-04-20 15:35:40 -0700408 vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409
410 file->f_op->read(file, (char __user *)start_addr,
411 ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
412 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
413 (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
414
415 retval = 0;
416 goto out;
417 }
418 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
Linus Torvalds6be5ceb2012-04-20 17:13:58 -0700419 error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
421 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
422 N_TXTOFF(ex));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 retval = error;
424 if (error != start_addr)
425 goto out;
426
427 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
428 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
429 if (bss > len) {
Linus Torvaldse4eb1ff2012-04-20 15:35:40 -0700430 error = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 retval = error;
432 if (error != start_addr + len)
433 goto out;
434 }
435 retval = 0;
436out:
437 return retval;
438}
439
440static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
441{
Al Viro8fc3dc52012-03-17 03:05:16 -0400442 register_binfmt(&aout_format);
443 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444}
445
446static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
447{
448 unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
449}
450
451core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
452module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
453MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");