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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PowerPC memory management structures
3 */
4
5#ifdef __KERNEL__
6#ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_
7#define _PPC_MMU_H_
8
9#include <linux/config.h>
10
11#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12
13/*
14 * Define physical address type. Machines using split size
15 * virtual/physical addressing like 32-bit virtual / 36-bit
16 * physical need a larger than native word size type. -Matt
17 */
Kumar Galaa85f6d42005-04-16 15:24:21 -070018#ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
Kumar Galaa85f6d42005-04-16 15:24:21 -070020#define PHYS_FMT "%.8lx"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#else
22typedef unsigned long long phys_addr_t;
23extern phys_addr_t fixup_bigphys_addr(phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t);
Kumar Galaa85f6d42005-04-16 15:24:21 -070024#define PHYS_FMT "%16Lx"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#endif
26
27/* Default "unsigned long" context */
28typedef unsigned long mm_context_t;
29
30/* Hardware Page Table Entry */
31typedef struct _PTE {
32#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
33 unsigned long long vsid:52;
34 unsigned long api:5;
35 unsigned long :5;
36 unsigned long h:1;
37 unsigned long v:1;
38 unsigned long long rpn:52;
39#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
40 unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */
41 unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */
42 unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */
43 unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */
44 unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */
45#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
46 unsigned long :3; /* Unused */
47 unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */
48 unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */
49 unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */
50 unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */
51 unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
52 unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */
53 unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
54 unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */
55} PTE;
56
57/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
58#define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
59#define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
60#define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
61#define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
62
63/* Segment Register */
64typedef struct _SEGREG {
65 unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */
66 unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
67 unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
68 unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */
69 unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
70 unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
71} SEGREG;
72
73/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
74typedef struct _P601_BATU { /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
75 unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
76 unsigned long :8; /* unused */
77 unsigned long w:1;
78 unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
79 unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
80 unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
81 unsigned long kp:1; /* User key (normally 1) */
82 unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
83} P601_BATU;
84
85typedef struct _BATU { /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
86#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
87 unsigned long long bepi:47;
88#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
89 unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
90#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
91 unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
92 unsigned long bl:11; /* Block size mask */
93 unsigned long vs:1; /* Supervisor valid */
94 unsigned long vp:1; /* User valid */
95} BATU;
96
97typedef struct _P601_BATL { /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
98 unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
99 unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
100 unsigned long v:1; /* Valid bit */
101 unsigned long bl:6; /* Block size mask */
102} P601_BATL;
103
104typedef struct _BATL { /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
105#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
106 unsigned long long brpn:47;
107#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
108 unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
109#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
110 unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
111 unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache */
112 unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
113 unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
114 unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
115 unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
116 unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
117} BATL;
118
119typedef struct _BAT {
120 BATU batu; /* Upper register */
121 BATL batl; /* Lower register */
122} BAT;
123
124typedef struct _P601_BAT {
125 P601_BATU batu; /* Upper register */
126 P601_BATL batl; /* Lower register */
127} P601_BAT;
128
129#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
130
131/* Block size masks */
132#define BL_128K 0x000
133#define BL_256K 0x001
134#define BL_512K 0x003
135#define BL_1M 0x007
136#define BL_2M 0x00F
137#define BL_4M 0x01F
138#define BL_8M 0x03F
139#define BL_16M 0x07F
140#define BL_32M 0x0FF
141#define BL_64M 0x1FF
142#define BL_128M 0x3FF
143#define BL_256M 0x7FF
144
145/* BAT Access Protection */
146#define BPP_XX 0x00 /* No access */
147#define BPP_RX 0x01 /* Read only */
148#define BPP_RW 0x02 /* Read/write */
149
150/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
151 * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
152 * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
153 * operations when written/read. A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
154 * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
155 * create the entry.
156 */
157#define SPRN_MI_CTR 784 /* Instruction TLB control register */
158#define MI_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
159#define MI_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
160#define MI_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
161#define MI_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
162#define MI_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
163#define MI_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
164#define MI_RESETVAL 0x00000000 /* Value of register at reset */
165
166/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
167 * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
168 */
169#define SPRN_MI_AP 786
170#define MI_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
171#define MI_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
172
173/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
174 * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MI_RPN is written, bits in
175 * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
176 */
177#define SPRN_MI_EPN 787
178#define MI_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
179#define MI_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
180#define MI_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
181 /* Reset value is undefined */
182
183/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
184 * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
185 * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
186 */
187#define SPRN_MI_TWC 789
188#define MI_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
189#define MI_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
190#define MI_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
191#define MI_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
192#define MI_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
193#define MI_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
194#define MI_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
195 /* Reset value is undefined */
196
197/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
198 * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
199 * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
200 */
201#define SPRN_MI_RPN 790
202
203/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
204 * pages for boot initialization. This has real page number of 0,
205 * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
206 * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
207 */
208#define MI_BOOTINIT 0x000001fd
209
210#define SPRN_MD_CTR 792 /* Data TLB control register */
211#define MD_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
212#define MD_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
213#define MD_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
214#define MD_WTDEF 0x10000000 /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
215#define MD_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
216#define MD_TWAM 0x04000000 /* Use 4K page hardware assist */
217#define MD_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
218#define MD_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
219#define MD_RESETVAL 0x04000000 /* Value of register at reset */
220
221#define SPRN_M_CASID 793 /* Address space ID (context) to match */
222#define MC_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* Bits used for ASID value */
223
224
225/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
226 * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
227 */
228#define SPRN_MD_AP 794
229#define MD_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
230#define MD_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
231
232/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
233 * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MD_RPN is written, bits in
234 * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
235 */
236#define SPRN_MD_EPN 795
237#define MD_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
238#define MD_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
239#define MD_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
240 /* Reset value is undefined */
241
242/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
243 * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
244 * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
245 */
246#define SPRN_M_TWB 796
247#define M_L1TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 1 table base address */
248#define M_L1INDX 0x00000ffc /* Level 1 index, when read */
249 /* Reset value is undefined */
250
251/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
252 * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
253 * when the MD_RPN is written. It is also provides the hardware assist
254 * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
255 */
256#define SPRN_MD_TWC 797
257#define MD_L2TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 2 table base address */
258#define MD_L2INDX 0xfffffe00 /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
259#define MD_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
260#define MD_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
261#define MD_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
262#define MD_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
263#define MD_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
264#define MD_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
265#define MD_WT 0x00000002 /* Use writethrough page attribute */
266#define MD_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
267 /* Reset value is undefined */
268
269
270/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
271 * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
272 * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
273 */
274#define SPRN_MD_RPN 798
275
276/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
277 * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
278 */
279#define SPRN_M_TW 799
280
281/*
282 * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
283 * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
284 * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
285 * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
286 * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a
287 * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
288 * and ITLB, respectively.
289 */
290
291#define PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64
292
293/*
294 * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
295 * portion. On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits.
296 *
297 * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
298 * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx
299 * instructions.
300 */
301
302#define TLB_LO 1
303#define TLB_HI 0
304
305#define TLB_DATA TLB_LO
306#define TLB_TAG TLB_HI
307
308/* Tag portion */
309
310#define TLB_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */
311#define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
312#define TLB_PAGESZ(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
313#define PAGESZ_1K 0
314#define PAGESZ_4K 1
315#define PAGESZ_16K 2
316#define PAGESZ_64K 3
317#define PAGESZ_256K 4
318#define PAGESZ_1M 5
319#define PAGESZ_4M 6
320#define PAGESZ_16M 7
321#define TLB_VALID 0x00000040 /* Entry is valid */
322
323/* Data portion */
324
325#define TLB_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */
326#define TLB_PERM_MASK 0x00000300
327#define TLB_EX 0x00000200 /* Instruction execution allowed */
328#define TLB_WR 0x00000100 /* Writes permitted */
329#define TLB_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0
330#define TLB_ZSEL(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
331#define TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000000F
332#define TLB_W 0x00000008 /* Caching is write-through */
333#define TLB_I 0x00000004 /* Caching is inhibited */
334#define TLB_M 0x00000002 /* Memory is coherent */
335#define TLB_G 0x00000001 /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */
336
337/*
338 * PPC440 support
339 */
340#define PPC44x_MMUCR_TID 0x000000ff
341#define PPC44x_MMUCR_STS 0x00010000
342
343#define PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID 0
344#define PPC44x_TLB_XLAT 1
345#define PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB 2
346
347/* Page identification fields */
348#define PPC44x_TLB_EPN_MASK 0xfffffc00 /* Effective Page Number */
349#define PPC44x_TLB_VALID 0x00000200 /* Valid flag */
350#define PPC44x_TLB_TS 0x00000100 /* Translation address space */
351#define PPC44x_TLB_1K 0x00000000 /* Page sizes */
352#define PPC44x_TLB_4K 0x00000010
353#define PPC44x_TLB_16K 0x00000020
354#define PPC44x_TLB_64K 0x00000030
355#define PPC44x_TLB_256K 0x00000040
356#define PPC44x_TLB_1M 0x00000050
357#define PPC44x_TLB_16M 0x00000070
358#define PPC44x_TLB_256M 0x00000090
359
360/* Translation fields */
361#define PPC44x_TLB_RPN_MASK 0xfffffc00 /* Real Page Number */
362#define PPC44x_TLB_ERPN_MASK 0x0000000f
363
364/* Storage attribute and access control fields */
365#define PPC44x_TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000ff80
366#define PPC44x_TLB_U0 0x00008000 /* User 0 */
367#define PPC44x_TLB_U1 0x00004000 /* User 1 */
368#define PPC44x_TLB_U2 0x00002000 /* User 2 */
369#define PPC44x_TLB_U3 0x00001000 /* User 3 */
370#define PPC44x_TLB_W 0x00000800 /* Caching is write-through */
371#define PPC44x_TLB_I 0x00000400 /* Caching is inhibited */
372#define PPC44x_TLB_M 0x00000200 /* Memory is coherent */
373#define PPC44x_TLB_G 0x00000100 /* Memory is guarded */
374#define PPC44x_TLB_E 0x00000080 /* Memory is guarded */
375
376#define PPC44x_TLB_PERM_MASK 0x0000003f
377#define PPC44x_TLB_UX 0x00000020 /* User execution */
378#define PPC44x_TLB_UW 0x00000010 /* User write */
379#define PPC44x_TLB_UR 0x00000008 /* User read */
380#define PPC44x_TLB_SX 0x00000004 /* Super execution */
381#define PPC44x_TLB_SW 0x00000002 /* Super write */
382#define PPC44x_TLB_SR 0x00000001 /* Super read */
383
384/* Book-E defined page sizes */
385#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1K 0
386#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4K 1
387#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16K 2
388#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64K 3
389#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256K 4
390#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1M 5
391#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4M 6
392#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16M 7
393#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M 8
394#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256M 9
395#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1GB 10
396#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4GB 11
397#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16GB 12
398#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64GB 13
399#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256GB 14
400#define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1TB 15
401
402/*
403 * Freescale Book-E MMU support
404 */
405
406#define MAS0_TLBSEL(x) ((x << 28) & 0x30000000)
407#define MAS0_ESEL(x) ((x << 16) & 0x0FFF0000)
Kumar Gala33d9e9b2005-06-25 14:54:37 -0700408#define MAS0_NV(x) ((x) & 0x00000FFF)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409
410#define MAS1_VALID 0x80000000
411#define MAS1_IPROT 0x40000000
412#define MAS1_TID(x) ((x << 16) & 0x3FFF0000)
413#define MAS1_TS 0x00001000
414#define MAS1_TSIZE(x) ((x << 8) & 0x00000F00)
415
416#define MAS2_EPN 0xFFFFF000
417#define MAS2_X0 0x00000040
418#define MAS2_X1 0x00000020
419#define MAS2_W 0x00000010
420#define MAS2_I 0x00000008
421#define MAS2_M 0x00000004
422#define MAS2_G 0x00000002
423#define MAS2_E 0x00000001
424
425#define MAS3_RPN 0xFFFFF000
426#define MAS3_U0 0x00000200
427#define MAS3_U1 0x00000100
428#define MAS3_U2 0x00000080
429#define MAS3_U3 0x00000040
430#define MAS3_UX 0x00000020
431#define MAS3_SX 0x00000010
432#define MAS3_UW 0x00000008
433#define MAS3_SW 0x00000004
434#define MAS3_UR 0x00000002
435#define MAS3_SR 0x00000001
436
437#define MAS4_TLBSELD(x) MAS0_TLBSEL(x)
438#define MAS4_TIDDSEL 0x000F0000
439#define MAS4_TSIZED(x) MAS1_TSIZE(x)
440#define MAS4_X0D 0x00000040
441#define MAS4_X1D 0x00000020
442#define MAS4_WD 0x00000010
443#define MAS4_ID 0x00000008
444#define MAS4_MD 0x00000004
445#define MAS4_GD 0x00000002
446#define MAS4_ED 0x00000001
447
448#define MAS6_SPID0 0x3FFF0000
449#define MAS6_SPID1 0x00007FFE
450#define MAS6_SAS 0x00000001
451#define MAS6_SPID MAS6_SPID0
452
453#define MAS7_RPN 0xFFFFFFFF
454
455#endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */
456#endif /* __KERNEL__ */