blob: 0131e4362534c4d5b83273130ee292463ec49f07 [file] [log] [blame]
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -07001/*
Uwe Kleine-König58862692007-05-09 07:51:49 +02002 * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -07003 *
4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5 *
6 * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11 *
12 * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
13 * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14 */
15
16#ifndef __KERNEL__
17#include "jfs_user.h"
18#else
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -070021#include <linux/jbd2.h>
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070022#include <linux/errno.h>
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -050023#include <linux/crc32.h>
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -040024#include <linux/blkdev.h>
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070025#endif
26
27/*
28 * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
29 * the different passes can carry information between them.
30 */
31struct recovery_info
32{
33 tid_t start_transaction;
34 tid_t end_transaction;
35
36 int nr_replays;
37 int nr_revokes;
38 int nr_revoke_hits;
39};
40
41enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
42static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
43 struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
44static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
45 tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
46
47#ifdef __KERNEL__
48
49/* Release readahead buffers after use */
50static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
51{
52 while (--n >= 0)
53 brelse (b[n]);
54}
55
56
57/*
58 * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
59 * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us. We
60 * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
61 * all. Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
62 * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
63 *
64 * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
65 * the readahead size, though. 128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
66 * fixed value.
67 */
68
69#define MAXBUF 8
70static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
71{
72 int err;
73 unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
Mingming Cao18eba7a2006-10-11 01:21:13 -070074 unsigned long long blocknr;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070075 struct buffer_head *bh;
76
77 struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
78
79 /* Do up to 128K of readahead */
80 max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
81 if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
82 max = journal->j_maxlen;
83
84 /* Do the readahead itself. We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
85 * a time to the block device IO layer. */
86
87 nbufs = 0;
88
89 for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -070090 err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070091
92 if (err) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -040093 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -070094 next);
95 goto failed;
96 }
97
98 bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
99 if (!bh) {
100 err = -ENOMEM;
101 goto failed;
102 }
103
104 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
105 bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
106 if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
107 ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
108 journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
109 nbufs = 0;
110 }
111 } else
112 brelse(bh);
113 }
114
115 if (nbufs)
116 ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
117 err = 0;
118
119failed:
120 if (nbufs)
121 journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
122 return err;
123}
124
125#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
126
127
128/*
129 * Read a block from the journal
130 */
131
132static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
133 unsigned int offset)
134{
135 int err;
Mingming Cao18eba7a2006-10-11 01:21:13 -0700136 unsigned long long blocknr;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700137 struct buffer_head *bh;
138
139 *bhp = NULL;
140
141 if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400142 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700143 return -EIO;
144 }
145
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700146 err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700147
148 if (err) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400149 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700150 offset);
151 return err;
152 }
153
154 bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
155 if (!bh)
156 return -ENOMEM;
157
158 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
159 /* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
160 Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it. */
161 if (!buffer_req(bh))
162 do_readahead(journal, offset);
163 wait_on_buffer(bh);
164 }
165
166 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400167 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700168 offset);
169 brelse(bh);
170 return -EIO;
171 }
172
173 *bhp = bh;
174 return 0;
175}
176
Darrick J. Wong3caa4872012-05-27 08:10:22 -0400177static int jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
178 void *buf)
179{
180 struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail;
181 __u32 provided, calculated;
182
183 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
184 return 1;
185
186 tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize -
187 sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail));
188 provided = tail->t_checksum;
189 tail->t_checksum = 0;
190 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
191 tail->t_checksum = provided;
192
193 provided = be32_to_cpu(provided);
194 return provided == calculated;
195}
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700196
197/*
198 * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
199 */
200
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700201static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700202{
203 char * tagp;
204 journal_block_tag_t * tag;
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700205 int nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
206 int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700207
Darrick J. Wong3caa4872012-05-27 08:10:22 -0400208 if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
209 size -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
210
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700211 tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
212
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700213 while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700214 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
215
216 nr++;
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700217 tagp += tag_bytes;
Darrick J. Wong8f888ef2012-05-22 22:43:41 -0400218 if (!(tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700219 tagp += 16;
220
Darrick J. Wong8f888ef2012-05-22 22:43:41 -0400221 if (tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700222 break;
223 }
224
225 return nr;
226}
227
228
229/* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
230#define wrap(journal, var) \
231do { \
232 if (var >= (journal)->j_last) \
233 var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first); \
234} while (0)
235
236/**
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700237 * jbd2_journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700238 * @journal: the journal to recover
239 *
240 * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
241 * journaled device.
242 *
243 * Recovery is done in three passes. In the first pass, we look for the
244 * end of the log. In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
245 * blocks. In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
246 * in the log.
247 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700248int jbd2_journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700249{
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400250 int err, err2;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700251 journal_superblock_t * sb;
252
253 struct recovery_info info;
254
255 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
256 sb = journal->j_superblock;
257
258 /*
259 * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
260 * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
261 * unmounted.
262 */
263
264 if (!sb->s_start) {
265 jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
266 be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
267 journal->j_transaction_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
272 if (!err)
273 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
274 if (!err)
275 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
276
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400277 jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700278 "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
279 err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400280 jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700281 info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
282
283 /* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
284 * any existing commit records in the log. */
285 journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
286
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700287 jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal);
Hidehiro Kawai44519fa2008-10-10 20:29:13 -0400288 err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
289 if (!err)
290 err = err2;
Jan Kara79feb522012-03-13 22:22:54 -0400291 /* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
292 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
293 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700294 return err;
295}
296
297/**
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700298 * jbd2_journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700299 * @journal: journal to startup
300 *
301 * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
302 * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
303 * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
304 * This function does'nt appear to be exorted..
305 *
306 * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
307 * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
308 * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
309 */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700310int jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700311{
312 int err;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700313
314 struct recovery_info info;
315
316 memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700317
318 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
319
320 if (err) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400321 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700322 ++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
323 } else {
Jose R. Santose23291b2007-07-18 08:57:06 -0400324#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
Andi Kleen5a0790c2010-06-14 13:28:03 -0400325 int dropped = info.end_transaction -
326 be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
Mingming Caob38bd332007-07-19 01:48:35 -0700327 jbd_debug(1,
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400328 "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700329 dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
Theodore Ts'o9a4f6272010-12-18 13:36:33 -0500330#endif
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700331 journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
332 }
333
334 journal->j_tail = 0;
335 return err;
336}
337
Mingming Cao18eba7a2006-10-11 01:21:13 -0700338static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag)
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700339{
Mingming Cao18eba7a2006-10-11 01:21:13 -0700340 unsigned long long block = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
Mingming Caocd02ff02007-10-16 18:38:25 -0400341 if (tag_bytes > JBD2_TAG_SIZE32)
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700342 block |= (u64)be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
343 return block;
344}
345
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500346/*
347 * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
348 * descriptor block.
349 */
350static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
351 unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
352{
353 int i, num_blks, err;
354 unsigned long io_block;
355 struct buffer_head *obh;
356
357 num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
358 /* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
359 *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
360
361 for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
362 io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
363 wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
364 err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
365 if (err) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400366 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500367 "%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
368 return 1;
369 } else {
370 *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
371 obh->b_size);
372 }
Theodore Ts'o8ea76902008-05-26 10:28:09 -0400373 put_bh(obh);
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500374 }
375 return 0;
376}
377
Darrick J. Wong1f56c582012-05-27 08:10:25 -0400378static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
379{
380 struct commit_header *h;
381 __u32 provided, calculated;
382
383 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
384 return 1;
385
386 h = buf;
387 provided = h->h_chksum[0];
388 h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
389 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
390 h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
391
392 provided = be32_to_cpu(provided);
393 return provided == calculated;
394}
395
Darrick J. Wongc3900872012-05-27 08:12:12 -0400396static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
397 void *buf, __u32 sequence)
398{
399 __u32 provided, calculated;
400
401 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
402 return 1;
403
404 sequence = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
405 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&sequence,
406 sizeof(sequence));
407 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, calculated, buf, j->j_blocksize);
408 provided = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_checksum);
409
410 return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
411}
412
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700413static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
414 struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
415{
416 unsigned int first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
417 unsigned long next_log_block;
418 int err, success = 0;
419 journal_superblock_t * sb;
420 journal_header_t * tmp;
421 struct buffer_head * bh;
422 unsigned int sequence;
423 int blocktype;
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700424 int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500425 __u32 crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
Darrick J. Wong3caa4872012-05-27 08:10:22 -0400426 int descr_csum_size = 0;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700427
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700428 /*
429 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
430 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
431 * block offsets): query the superblock.
432 */
433
434 sb = journal->j_superblock;
435 next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
436 next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
437
438 first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
439 if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
440 info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
441
442 jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
443
444 /*
445 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
446 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
447 * expected place. Each complete transaction gets replayed back
448 * into the main filesystem.
449 */
450
451 while (1) {
452 int flags;
453 char * tagp;
454 journal_block_tag_t * tag;
455 struct buffer_head * obh;
456 struct buffer_head * nbh;
457
Andi Kleene86e1432008-02-06 01:40:11 -0800458 cond_resched();
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700459
460 /* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
461 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
462 * the log. */
463
464 if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
465 if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
466 break;
467
468 jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
469 next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
470
471 /* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
472 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
473 * record. */
474
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400475 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700476 err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
477 if (err)
478 goto failed;
479
480 next_log_block++;
481 wrap(journal, next_log_block);
482
483 /* What kind of buffer is it?
484 *
485 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
486 * expected sequence number. Otherwise, we're all done
487 * here. */
488
489 tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
490
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700491 if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700492 brelse(bh);
493 break;
494 }
495
496 blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
497 sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
498 jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
499 blocktype, sequence);
500
501 if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
502 brelse(bh);
503 break;
504 }
505
506 /* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
507 * all of the sequence number checks. What are we going
508 * to do with it? That depends on the pass... */
509
510 switch(blocktype) {
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700511 case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
Darrick J. Wong3caa4872012-05-27 08:10:22 -0400512 /* Verify checksum first */
513 if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
514 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
515 descr_csum_size =
516 sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
517 if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
518 !jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal,
519 bh->b_data)) {
520 err = -EIO;
521 goto failed;
522 }
523
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700524 /* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500525 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
526 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
527 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700528 if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500529 if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
530 JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
531 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM) &&
532 !info->end_transaction) {
533 if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
534 &next_log_block,
535 &crc32_sum)) {
536 put_bh(bh);
537 break;
538 }
539 put_bh(bh);
540 continue;
541 }
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700542 next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700543 wrap(journal, next_log_block);
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500544 put_bh(bh);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700545 continue;
546 }
547
548 /* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
549 * the data blocks. Yay, useful work is finally
550 * getting done here! */
551
552 tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700553 while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
Darrick J. Wong3caa4872012-05-27 08:10:22 -0400554 <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700555 unsigned long io_block;
556
557 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
Darrick J. Wong8f888ef2012-05-22 22:43:41 -0400558 flags = be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700559
560 io_block = next_log_block++;
561 wrap(journal, next_log_block);
562 err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
563 if (err) {
564 /* Recover what we can, but
565 * report failure at the end. */
566 success = err;
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400567 printk(KERN_ERR
568 "JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700569 "block %ld in log\n",
570 err, io_block);
571 } else {
Mingming Cao18eba7a2006-10-11 01:21:13 -0700572 unsigned long long blocknr;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700573
574 J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700575 blocknr = read_tag_block(tag_bytes,
576 tag);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700577
578 /* If the block has been
579 * revoked, then we're all done
580 * here. */
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700581 if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700582 (journal, blocknr,
583 next_commit_ID)) {
584 brelse(obh);
585 ++info->nr_revoke_hits;
586 goto skip_write;
587 }
588
Darrick J. Wongc3900872012-05-27 08:12:12 -0400589 /* Look for block corruption */
590 if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
591 journal, tag, obh->b_data,
592 be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
593 brelse(obh);
594 success = -EIO;
595 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Invalid "
596 "checksum recovering "
597 "block %llu in log\n",
598 blocknr);
599 continue;
600 }
601
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700602 /* Find a buffer for the new
603 * data being restored */
604 nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
605 blocknr,
606 journal->j_blocksize);
607 if (nbh == NULL) {
608 printk(KERN_ERR
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400609 "JBD2: Out of memory "
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700610 "during recovery.\n");
611 err = -ENOMEM;
612 brelse(bh);
613 brelse(obh);
614 goto failed;
615 }
616
617 lock_buffer(nbh);
618 memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
619 journal->j_blocksize);
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700620 if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
Duane Griffind0025672008-03-19 17:00:54 -0700621 *((__be32 *)nbh->b_data) =
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700622 cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700623 }
624
625 BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
626 set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
627 mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
628 BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
629 ++info->nr_replays;
630 /* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
631 unlock_buffer(nbh);
632 brelse(obh);
633 brelse(nbh);
634 }
635
636 skip_write:
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700637 tagp += tag_bytes;
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700638 if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700639 tagp += 16;
640
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700641 if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700642 break;
643 }
644
645 brelse(bh);
646 continue;
647
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700648 case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500649 /* How to differentiate between interrupted commit
650 * and journal corruption ?
651 *
652 * {nth transaction}
653 * Checksum Verification Failed
654 * |
655 * ____________________
656 * | |
657 * async_commit sync_commit
658 * | |
659 * | GO TO NEXT "Journal Corruption"
660 * | TRANSACTION
661 * |
662 * {(n+1)th transanction}
663 * |
664 * _______|______________
665 * | |
666 * Commit block found Commit block not found
667 * | |
668 * "Journal Corruption" |
669 * _____________|_________
670 * | |
671 * nth trans corrupt OR nth trans
672 * and (n+1)th interrupted interrupted
673 * before commit block
674 * could reach the disk.
675 * (Cannot find the difference in above
676 * mentioned conditions. Hence assume
677 * "Interrupted Commit".)
678 */
679
680 /* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
681 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
682 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700683 * number. */
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500684 if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
685 JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
686 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
687 int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
688 struct commit_header *cbh =
689 (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
690 unsigned found_chksum =
691 be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
692
693 chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
694
695 if (info->end_transaction) {
Theodore Ts'o624080e2008-06-06 17:50:40 -0400696 journal->j_failed_commit =
697 info->end_transaction;
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500698 brelse(bh);
699 break;
700 }
701
702 if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
703 cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
704 cbh->h_chksum_size ==
705 JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
706 chksum_seen = 1;
707 else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
708 cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
709 found_chksum == 0 &&
710 !chksum_seen))
711 /*
712 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
713 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
714 * get a situation where the journal flag has
715 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
716 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
717 * commit blocks.
718 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
719 * situation, this extra check is added.
720 */
721 chksum_err = 1;
722
723 if (chksum_err) {
724 info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
725
Aneesh Kumar K.V4d605172008-02-05 10:56:15 -0500726 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500727 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)){
Theodore Ts'o624080e2008-06-06 17:50:40 -0400728 journal->j_failed_commit =
729 next_commit_ID;
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500730 brelse(bh);
731 break;
732 }
733 }
734 crc32_sum = ~0;
735 }
Darrick J. Wong1f56c582012-05-27 08:10:25 -0400736 if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
737 !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
738 bh->b_data)) {
739 info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
740
741 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
742 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
743 journal->j_failed_commit =
744 next_commit_ID;
745 brelse(bh);
746 break;
747 }
748 }
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700749 brelse(bh);
750 next_commit_ID++;
751 continue;
752
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700753 case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK:
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700754 /* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
755 * just skip over this block. */
756 if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
757 brelse(bh);
758 continue;
759 }
760
761 err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
762 next_commit_ID, info);
763 brelse(bh);
764 if (err)
765 goto failed;
766 continue;
767
768 default:
769 jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
770 blocktype);
771 brelse(bh);
772 goto done;
773 }
774 }
775
776 done:
777 /*
778 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
779 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
780 * log. If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
781 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
782 */
783
Girish Shilamkar818d2762008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500784 if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
785 if (!info->end_transaction)
786 info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
787 } else {
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700788 /* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
789 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
790 if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
Eryu Guanf2a44522011-11-01 19:09:18 -0400791 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700792 "transaction %u, expected %u\n",
793 pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
794 if (!success)
795 success = -EIO;
796 }
797 }
798
799 return success;
800
801 failed:
802 return err;
803}
804
Darrick J. Wong42a71062012-05-27 08:08:24 -0400805static int jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
806 void *buf)
807{
808 struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail *tail;
809 __u32 provided, calculated;
810
811 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2))
812 return 1;
813
814 tail = (struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize -
815 sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail));
816 provided = tail->r_checksum;
817 tail->r_checksum = 0;
818 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
819 tail->r_checksum = provided;
820
821 provided = be32_to_cpu(provided);
822 return provided == calculated;
823}
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700824
825/* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
826
827static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
828 tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
829{
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700830 jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700831 int offset, max;
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700832 int record_len = 4;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700833
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700834 header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
835 offset = sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700836 max = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
837
Darrick J. Wong42a71062012-05-27 08:08:24 -0400838 if (!jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
839 return -EINVAL;
840
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700841 if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
842 record_len = 8;
843
844 while (offset + record_len <= max) {
Mingming Cao18eba7a2006-10-11 01:21:13 -0700845 unsigned long long blocknr;
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700846 int err;
847
Zach Brownb517bea2006-10-11 01:21:08 -0700848 if (record_len == 4)
849 blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
850 else
851 blocknr = be64_to_cpu(* ((__be64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
852 offset += record_len;
Mingming Caof7f4bcc2006-10-11 01:20:59 -0700853 err = jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
Dave Kleikamp470decc2006-10-11 01:20:57 -0700854 if (err)
855 return err;
856 ++info->nr_revokes;
857 }
858 return 0;
859}