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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01002/* */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01004/* */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6/* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
22
David Woodhousea1b92982006-04-25 14:14:52 +010023/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
25
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/types.h>
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +010030#ifdef __KERNEL__
David Woodhousea1b92982006-04-25 14:14:52 +010031#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/i2c-id.h>
Greg Kroah-Hartmana9d1b242005-10-22 00:23:27 +020033#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
Tim Schmielau4e57b682005-10-30 15:03:48 -080035#include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +010036#include <linux/mutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037
Jean Delvareefde7232005-07-20 23:03:50 +020038extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
39
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
41
42struct i2c_msg;
43struct i2c_algorithm;
44struct i2c_adapter;
45struct i2c_client;
46struct i2c_driver;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047union i2c_smbus_data;
48
49/*
50 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +010051 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
52 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
54 */
55extern int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *,const char* ,int);
56extern int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *,char* ,int);
57
58/* Transfer num messages.
59 */
60extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
61
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
63/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
64 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +010065 and probably just as fast.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
67 smbus adapter to call this function. */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +010068extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer (struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069 unsigned short flags,
70 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
71 union i2c_smbus_data * data);
72
73/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
74 conventions of smbus_access. */
75
76extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value);
77extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client);
78extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value);
79extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command);
80extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client,
81 u8 command, u8 value);
82extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command);
83extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client,
84 u8 command, u16 value);
Jean Delvareb86a1bc2007-05-01 23:26:34 +020085/* Returns the number of read bytes */
86extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client,
87 u8 command, u8 *values);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
89 u8 command, u8 length,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +020090 const u8 *values);
Jean Delvare31ec5bc2005-10-08 00:04:13 +020091/* Returns the number of read bytes */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +020093 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +110094extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
95 u8 command, u8 length,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +020096 const u8 *values);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
98/*
99 * A driver is capable of handling one or more physical devices present on
100 * I2C adapters. This information is used to inform the driver of adapter
101 * events.
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100102 *
103 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
104 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 */
106
107struct i2c_driver {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 int id;
109 unsigned int class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110
111 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. This routine
112 * can be used by the driver to test if the bus meets its conditions
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100113 * & seek for the presence of the chip(s) it supports. If found, it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114 * registers the client(s) that are on the bus to the i2c admin. via
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200115 * i2c_attach_client. (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116 */
117 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
118 int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
119
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100120 /* tells the driver that a client is about to be deleted & gives it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 * the chance to remove its private data. Also, if the client struct
122 * has been dynamically allocated by the driver in the function above,
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200123 * it must be freed here. (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 */
125 int (*detach_client)(struct i2c_client *);
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100126
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200127 /* Standard driver model interfaces, for "new style" i2c drivers.
128 * With the driver model, device enumeration is NEVER done by drivers;
129 * it's done by infrastructure. (NEW STYLE DRIVERS ONLY)
130 */
131 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200132 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200133
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100134 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
135 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
136 int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
137 int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
140 * with the device.
141 */
142 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client,unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
143
144 struct device_driver driver;
145 struct list_head list;
146};
147#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
148
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200149#define I2C_NAME_SIZE 20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200151/**
152 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200153 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
154 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200155 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
156 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
157 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200158 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
Randy Dunlapaa3481d2007-07-31 00:39:02 -0700159 * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines
160 * @usage_count: counts current number of users of this client
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200161 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200162 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200163 * @driver_name: Identifies new-style driver used with this device; also
164 * used as the module name for hotplug/coldplug modprobe support.
Randy Dunlapaa3481d2007-07-31 00:39:02 -0700165 * @list: list of active/busy clients
166 * @released: used to synchronize client releases & detaches and references
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200167 *
168 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200169 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
170 * managing the device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 */
172struct i2c_client {
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200173 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100174 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 /* addresses are stored in the */
Jean Delvare50718602005-07-20 00:02:32 +0200176 /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200177 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
179 struct i2c_driver *driver; /* and our access routines */
180 int usage_count; /* How many accesses currently */
181 /* to the client */
182 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200183 int irq; /* irq issued by device (or -1) */
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200184 char driver_name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 struct completion released;
187};
188#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
189
bgardner@wabtec.coma61fc682005-07-27 12:43:03 -0500190static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
191{
Mark M. Hoffmand75d53c2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200192 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
193 return to_i2c_client(dev);
bgardner@wabtec.coma61fc682005-07-27 12:43:03 -0500194}
195
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev)
197{
198 return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev);
199}
200
201static inline void i2c_set_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
202{
203 dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data);
204}
205
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200206/**
207 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
208 * @driver_name: identifies the driver to be bound to the device
209 * @type: optional chip type information, to initialize i2c_client.name
210 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
211 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
212 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
213 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200214 *
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200215 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
216 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
217 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
218 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
219 *
220 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
221 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree
222 * for "new style" I2C drivers. For mainboards this is done statically using
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200223 * i2c_register_board_info(); bus numbers identify adapters that aren't
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200224 * yet available. For add-on boards, i2c_new_device() does this dynamically
225 * with the adapter already known.
226 */
227struct i2c_board_info {
228 char driver_name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
229 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
230 unsigned short flags;
231 unsigned short addr;
232 void *platform_data;
233 int irq;
234};
235
236/**
237 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its driver
238 * @driver: identifies the driver to use with the device
239 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
240 *
241 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
242 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
243 * fields (such as the chip type, its associated irq, or device-specific
244 * platform_data) are provided using conventional syntax.
245 */
246#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(driver,dev_addr) \
247 .driver_name = (driver), .addr = (dev_addr)
248
249
250/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
251 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
252 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
253 */
254extern struct i2c_client *
255i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
256
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200257/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
258 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
259 * addresses.
260 */
261extern struct i2c_client *
262i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
263 struct i2c_board_info *info,
264 unsigned short const *addr_list);
265
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200266extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
267
268/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
269 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
270 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
271 */
272extern int
273i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n);
274
275
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276/*
277 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
278 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
279 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
280 * to name two of the most common.
281 */
282struct i2c_algorithm {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100284 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
286 using common I2C messages */
Jean Delvare8ced8ee2006-07-01 17:12:53 +0200287 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
288 processed, or a negative value on error */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100289 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,struct i2c_msg *msgs,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 int num);
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100291 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
293 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data * data);
294
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 /* --- ioctl like call to set div. parameters. */
296 int (*algo_control)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
297
298 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
299 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
300};
301
302/*
303 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
304 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
305 */
306struct i2c_adapter {
307 struct module *owner;
Jean Delvare020789e2005-08-13 13:04:32 +0200308 unsigned int id;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 unsigned int class;
David Brownellaf71ff62006-09-03 22:37:11 +0200310 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311 void *algo_data;
312
313 /* --- administration stuff. */
314 int (*client_register)(struct i2c_client *);
315 int (*client_unregister)(struct i2c_client *);
316
317 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
Jiri Kosina6ea23032006-12-10 21:21:30 +0100318 u8 level; /* nesting level for lockdep */
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100319 struct mutex bus_lock;
320 struct mutex clist_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321
322 int timeout;
323 int retries;
324 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 int nr;
327 struct list_head clients;
328 struct list_head list;
David Brownell2096b952007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200329 char name[48];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330 struct completion dev_released;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331};
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200332#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333
334static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev)
335{
336 return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev);
337}
338
339static inline void i2c_set_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
340{
341 dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data);
342}
343
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344/*flags for the client struct: */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
346#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
347 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
348
349/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
350#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
351#define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG (1<<1) /* bttv + friends */
352#define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL (1<<2) /* dvb cards */
353#define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* i2c-matroxfb ? */
354#define I2C_CLASS_CAM_ANALOG (1<<4) /* camera with analog CCD */
355#define I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL (1<<5) /* most webcams */
356#define I2C_CLASS_SOUND (1<<6) /* sound devices */
357#define I2C_CLASS_ALL (UINT_MAX) /* all of the above */
358
359/* i2c_client_address_data is the struct for holding default client
360 * addresses for a driver and for the parameters supplied on the
361 * command line
362 */
363struct i2c_client_address_data {
364 unsigned short *normal_i2c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 unsigned short *probe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366 unsigned short *ignore;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200367 unsigned short **forces;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368};
369
370/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
371#define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
373/* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */
374#define ANY_I2C_BUS 0xffff
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375
376
377/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
378
379/* administration...
380 */
381extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
382extern int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200383extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800385extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200386extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800388static inline int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
389{
390 return i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver);
391}
392
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393extern int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *);
394extern int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *);
395
Jean Delvare482c7882005-11-26 21:06:08 +0100396/* Should be used to make sure that client-struct is valid and that it
397 is okay to access the i2c-client.
Jean Delvarecf02df72005-11-26 21:03:41 +0100398 returns -ENODEV if client has gone in the meantime */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399extern int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *);
400extern int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *);
401
402/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
403 * the given arguments */
404extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
405 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
406
407/* returns -EBUSY if address has been taken, 0 if not. Note that the only
408 other place at which this is called is within i2c_attach_client; so
409 you can cheat by simply not registering. Not recommended, of course! */
410extern int i2c_check_addr (struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr);
411
412/* Detect function. It iterates over all possible addresses itself.
413 * It will only call found_proc if some client is connected at the
414 * specific address (unless a 'force' matched);
415 */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100416extern int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
418 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int));
419
420/* An ioctl like call to set div. parameters of the adapter.
421 */
422extern int i2c_control(struct i2c_client *,unsigned int, unsigned long);
423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424extern struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id);
425extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
426
427
428/* Return the functionality mask */
429static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
430{
431 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
432}
433
434/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
435static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
436{
437 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
438}
439
Jean Delvarecdcb1922005-07-28 23:09:40 +0200440/* Return id number for a specific adapter */
441static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
442{
443 return adap->nr;
444}
David Woodhousea1b92982006-04-25 14:14:52 +0100445#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
Jean Delvarecdcb1922005-07-28 23:09:40 +0200446
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447/*
448 * I2C Message - used for pure i2c transaction, also from /dev interface
449 */
450struct i2c_msg {
451 __u16 addr; /* slave address */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100452 __u16 flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453#define I2C_M_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
454#define I2C_M_RD 0x01
455#define I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000
456#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000
457#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000
458#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +0200459#define I2C_M_RECV_LEN 0x0400 /* length will be first received byte */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100460 __u16 len; /* msg length */
461 __u8 *buf; /* pointer to msg data */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462};
463
464/* To determine what functionality is present */
465
466#define I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001
467#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002
468#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* I2C_M_{REV_DIR_ADDR,NOSTART,..} */
469#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HWPEC_CALC 0x00000008 /* SMBus 2.0 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100471#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000
472#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000
473#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000
474#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000
475#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000
476#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000
477#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000
478#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000
479#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000
480#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */
482#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
483#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x10000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */
484#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x20000000 /* w/ 2-byte reg. addr. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485
486#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
487 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
488#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
489 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
490#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
491 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
492#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
493 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
494#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
495 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
496#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_2 (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 | \
497 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498
499#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
500 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
501 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
502 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
503 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
504 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)
506
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100507/*
508 * Data for SMBus Messages
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100510#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511union i2c_smbus_data {
512 __u8 byte;
513 __u16 word;
Hideki Iwamoto332bf922005-09-25 16:56:43 +0200514 __u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +0200515 /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516};
517
518/* smbus_access read or write markers */
519#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1
520#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0
521
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100522/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523 Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
524#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0
525#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100526#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3
528#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4
529#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +0200530#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +0200532#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533
534
535/* ----- commands for the ioctl like i2c_command call:
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100536 * note that additional calls are defined in the algorithm and hw
537 * dependent layers - these can be listed here, or see the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 * corresponding header files.
539 */
540 /* -> bit-adapter specific ioctls */
541#define I2C_RETRIES 0x0701 /* number of times a device address */
542 /* should be polled when not */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100543 /* acknowledging */
544#define I2C_TIMEOUT 0x0702 /* set timeout - call with int */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545
546
547/* this is for i2c-dev.c */
548#define I2C_SLAVE 0x0703 /* Change slave address */
549 /* Attn.: Slave address is 7 or 10 bits */
550#define I2C_SLAVE_FORCE 0x0706 /* Change slave address */
551 /* Attn.: Slave address is 7 or 10 bits */
552 /* This changes the address, even if it */
553 /* is already taken! */
554#define I2C_TENBIT 0x0704 /* 0 for 7 bit addrs, != 0 for 10 bit */
555
556#define I2C_FUNCS 0x0705 /* Get the adapter functionality */
557#define I2C_RDWR 0x0707 /* Combined R/W transfer (one stop only)*/
558#define I2C_PEC 0x0708 /* != 0 for SMBus PEC */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559
560#define I2C_SMBUS 0x0720 /* SMBus-level access */
561
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562/* ----- I2C-DEV: char device interface stuff ------------------------- */
David Woodhousea1b92982006-04-25 14:14:52 +0100563#ifdef __KERNEL__
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564
565#define I2C_MAJOR 89 /* Device major number */
566
567/* These defines are used for probing i2c client addresses */
568/* The length of the option lists */
569#define I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS 48
570
571/* Default fill of many variables */
572#define I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS {I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
573 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
574 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
575 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
576 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
577 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
578 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
579 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
580 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
581 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
582 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
583 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
584 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
585 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
586 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \
587 I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END}
588
589/* I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM creates a module parameter, and puts it in the
590 module header */
591
592#define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(var,desc) \
593 static unsigned short var[I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS] = I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS; \
594 static unsigned int var##_num; \
595 module_param_array(var, short, &var##_num, 0); \
596 MODULE_PARM_DESC(var,desc)
597
Jean Delvaref4b50262005-07-31 21:49:03 +0200598#define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(name) \
599I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force_##name, \
600 "List of adapter,address pairs which are " \
601 "unquestionably assumed to contain a `" \
602 # name "' chip")
603
604
605#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON \
606I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(probe, "List of adapter,address pairs to scan " \
607 "additionally"); \
608I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(ignore, "List of adapter,address pairs not to " \
609 "scan"); \
610static struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = { \
611 .normal_i2c = normal_i2c, \
612 .probe = probe, \
613 .ignore = ignore, \
614 .forces = forces, \
615}
616
617/* These are the ones you want to use in your own drivers. Pick the one
618 which matches the number of devices the driver differenciates between. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620 I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, \
621 "List of adapter,address pairs to boldly assume " \
622 "to be present"); \
Jean Delvaref4b50262005-07-31 21:49:03 +0200623 static unsigned short *forces[] = { \
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200624 force, \
625 NULL \
626 }; \
Jean Delvaref4b50262005-07-31 21:49:03 +0200627I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
628
629#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(chip1) \
630enum chips { any_chip, chip1 }; \
631I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
632 "boldly assume to be present"); \
633I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
634static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, NULL }; \
635I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
636
637#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(chip1, chip2) \
638enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2 }; \
639I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
640 "boldly assume to be present"); \
641I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
642I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
643static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
644 force_##chip2, NULL }; \
645I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
646
647#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_3(chip1, chip2, chip3) \
648enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3 }; \
649I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
650 "boldly assume to be present"); \
651I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
652I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
653I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \
654static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
655 force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \
656 NULL }; \
657I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
658
659#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_4(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4) \
660enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4 }; \
661I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
662 "boldly assume to be present"); \
663I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
664I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
665I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \
666I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \
667static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
668 force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \
669 force_##chip4, NULL}; \
670I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
671
672#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_5(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5) \
673enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5 }; \
674I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
675 "boldly assume to be present"); \
676I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
677I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
678I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \
679I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \
680I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \
681static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
682 force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \
683 force_##chip4, force_##chip5, \
684 NULL }; \
685I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
686
687#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_6(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6) \
688enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6 }; \
689I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
690 "boldly assume to be present"); \
691I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
692I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
693I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \
694I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \
695I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \
696I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6); \
697static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
698 force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \
699 force_##chip4, force_##chip5, \
700 force_##chip6, NULL }; \
701I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
702
703#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_7(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7) \
704enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, \
705 chip7 }; \
706I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
707 "boldly assume to be present"); \
708I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
709I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
710I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \
711I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \
712I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \
713I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6); \
714I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7); \
715static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
716 force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \
717 force_##chip4, force_##chip5, \
718 force_##chip6, force_##chip7, \
719 NULL }; \
720I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
721
722#define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_8(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7, chip8) \
723enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, \
724 chip7, chip8 }; \
725I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, "List of adapter,address pairs to " \
726 "boldly assume to be present"); \
727I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1); \
728I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2); \
729I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3); \
730I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4); \
731I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5); \
732I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6); \
733I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7); \
734I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip8); \
735static unsigned short *forces[] = { force, force_##chip1, \
736 force_##chip2, force_##chip3, \
737 force_##chip4, force_##chip5, \
738 force_##chip6, force_##chip7, \
739 force_##chip8, NULL }; \
740I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON
David Woodhousea1b92982006-04-25 14:14:52 +0100741#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */