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Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +02001/*
2 * SH7760 ("camelot") DMABRG audio DMA unit support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
5 * licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root
6 * of the linux kernel sources.
7 *
8 * The SH7760 DMABRG provides 4 dma channels (2x rec, 2x play), which
9 * trigger an interrupt when one half of the programmed transfer size
10 * has been xmitted.
11 *
12 * FIXME: little-endian only for now
13 */
14
15#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090016#include <linux/gfp.h>
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +020017#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
19#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +020020#include <sound/core.h>
21#include <sound/pcm.h>
22#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
23#include <sound/soc.h>
24#include <asm/dmabrg.h>
25
26
27/* registers and bits */
28#define BRGATXSAR 0x00
29#define BRGARXDAR 0x04
30#define BRGATXTCR 0x08
31#define BRGARXTCR 0x0C
32#define BRGACR 0x10
33#define BRGATXTCNT 0x14
34#define BRGARXTCNT 0x18
35
36#define ACR_RAR (1 << 18)
37#define ACR_RDS (1 << 17)
38#define ACR_RDE (1 << 16)
39#define ACR_TAR (1 << 2)
40#define ACR_TDS (1 << 1)
41#define ACR_TDE (1 << 0)
42
43/* receiver/transmitter data alignment */
44#define ACR_RAM_NONE (0 << 24)
45#define ACR_RAM_4BYTE (1 << 24)
46#define ACR_RAM_2WORD (2 << 24)
47#define ACR_TAM_NONE (0 << 8)
48#define ACR_TAM_4BYTE (1 << 8)
49#define ACR_TAM_2WORD (2 << 8)
50
51
52struct camelot_pcm {
53 unsigned long mmio; /* DMABRG audio channel control reg MMIO */
54 unsigned int txid; /* ID of first DMABRG IRQ for this unit */
55
56 struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_ss;
57 unsigned long tx_period_size;
58 unsigned int tx_period;
59
60 struct snd_pcm_substream *rx_ss;
61 unsigned long rx_period_size;
62 unsigned int rx_period;
63
64} cam_pcm_data[2] = {
65 {
66 .mmio = 0xFE3C0040,
67 .txid = DMABRGIRQ_A0TXF,
68 },
69 {
70 .mmio = 0xFE3C0060,
71 .txid = DMABRGIRQ_A1TXF,
72 },
73};
74
75#define BRGREG(x) (*(unsigned long *)(cam->mmio + (x)))
76
77/*
78 * set a minimum of 16kb per period, to avoid interrupt-"storm" and
79 * resulting skipping. In general, the bigger the minimum size, the
80 * better for overall system performance. (The SH7760 is a puny CPU
81 * with a slow SDRAM interface and poor internal bus bandwidth,
82 * *especially* when the LCDC is active). The minimum for the DMAC
83 * is 8 bytes; 16kbytes are enough to get skip-free playback of a
84 * 44kHz/16bit/stereo MP3 on a lightly loaded system, and maintain
85 * reasonable responsiveness in MPlayer.
86 */
87#define DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN 16 * 1024
88#define DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX 0x03fffffc
89#define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER 32 * 1024
90#define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX 32 * 1024
91
92/* support everything the SSI supports */
93#define DMABRG_RATES \
94 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
95
96#define DMABRG_FMTS \
97 (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
98 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | \
99 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE | \
100 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | \
101 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE)
102
103static struct snd_pcm_hardware camelot_pcm_hardware = {
104 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
105 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
106 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
Takashi Iwai2008f132009-04-28 12:25:59 +0200107 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
108 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200109 .formats = DMABRG_FMTS,
110 .rates = DMABRG_RATES,
111 .rate_min = 8000,
112 .rate_max = 192000,
113 .channels_min = 2,
114 .channels_max = 8, /* max of the SSI */
115 .buffer_bytes_max = DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX,
116 .period_bytes_min = DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN,
117 .period_bytes_max = DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX / 2,
118 .periods_min = 2,
119 .periods_max = 2,
120 .fifo_size = 128,
121};
122
123static void camelot_txdma(void *data)
124{
125 struct camelot_pcm *cam = data;
126 cam->tx_period ^= 1;
127 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->tx_ss);
128}
129
130static void camelot_rxdma(void *data)
131{
132 struct camelot_pcm *cam = data;
133 cam->rx_period ^= 1;
134 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->rx_ss);
135}
136
137static int camelot_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
138{
139 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000140 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->cpu_dai->id];
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200141 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
142 int ret, dmairq;
143
144 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &camelot_pcm_hardware);
145
146 /* DMABRG buffer half/full events */
147 dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid;
148 if (recv) {
149 cam->rx_ss = substream;
150 ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_rxdma, cam);
151 if (unlikely(ret)) {
152 pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n",
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000153 rtd->cpu_dai->id);
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200154 return -EBUSY;
155 }
156 (void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1,camelot_rxdma, cam);
157 } else {
158 cam->tx_ss = substream;
159 ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_txdma, cam);
160 if (unlikely(ret)) {
161 pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n",
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000162 rtd->cpu_dai->id);
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200163 return -EBUSY;
164 }
165 (void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1, camelot_txdma, cam);
166 }
167 return 0;
168}
169
170static int camelot_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
171{
172 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000173 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->cpu_dai->id];
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200174 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
175 int dmairq;
176
177 dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid;
178
179 if (recv)
180 cam->rx_ss = NULL;
181 else
182 cam->tx_ss = NULL;
183
184 dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq + 1);
185 dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq);
186
187 return 0;
188}
189
190static int camelot_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
191 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
192{
193 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000194 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->cpu_dai->id];
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200195 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
196 int ret;
197
198 ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
199 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
200 if (ret < 0)
201 return ret;
202
203 if (recv) {
204 cam->rx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
205 cam->rx_period = 0;
206 } else {
207 cam->tx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
208 cam->tx_period = 0;
209 }
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static int camelot_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
214{
215 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
216}
217
218static int camelot_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
219{
220 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
221 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000222 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->cpu_dai->id];
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200223
224 pr_debug("PCM data: addr 0x%08ulx len %d\n",
225 (u32)runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
226
227 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
228 BRGREG(BRGATXSAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
229 BRGREG(BRGATXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes;
230 } else {
231 BRGREG(BRGARXDAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
232 BRGREG(BRGARXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes;
233 }
234
235 return 0;
236}
237
238static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
239{
240 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
241 /* start DMABRG engine: XFER start, auto-addr-reload */
242 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDE | ACR_TAR | ACR_TAM_2WORD;
243}
244
245static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
246{
247 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
248 /* forcibly terminate data transmission */
249 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDS;
250}
251
252static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
253{
254 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
255 /* start DMABRG engine: recv start, auto-reload */
256 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDE | ACR_RAR | ACR_RAM_2WORD;
257}
258
259static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
260{
261 unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
262 /* forcibly terminate data receiver */
263 BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDS;
264}
265
266static int camelot_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
267{
268 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000269 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->cpu_dai->id];
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200270 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
271
272 switch (cmd) {
273 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
274 if (recv)
275 dmabrg_rec_dma_start(cam);
276 else
277 dmabrg_play_dma_start(cam);
278 break;
279 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
280 if (recv)
281 dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(cam);
282 else
283 dmabrg_play_dma_stop(cam);
284 break;
285 default:
286 return -EINVAL;
287 }
288
289 return 0;
290}
291
292static snd_pcm_uframes_t camelot_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
293{
294 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
295 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000296 struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->cpu_dai->id];
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200297 int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
298 unsigned long pos;
299
300 /* cannot use the DMABRG pointer register: under load, by the
301 * time ALSA comes around to read the register, it is already
302 * far ahead (or worse, already done with the fragment) of the
303 * position at the time the IRQ was triggered, which results in
304 * fast-playback sound in my test application (ScummVM)
305 */
306 if (recv)
307 pos = cam->rx_period ? cam->rx_period_size : 0;
308 else
309 pos = cam->tx_period ? cam->tx_period_size : 0;
310
311 return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
312}
313
314static struct snd_pcm_ops camelot_pcm_ops = {
315 .open = camelot_pcm_open,
316 .close = camelot_pcm_close,
317 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
318 .hw_params = camelot_hw_params,
319 .hw_free = camelot_hw_free,
320 .prepare = camelot_prepare,
321 .trigger = camelot_trigger,
322 .pointer = camelot_pos,
323};
324
325static void camelot_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
326{
327 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
328}
329
Liam Girdwood552d1ef2011-06-07 16:08:33 +0100330static int camelot_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200331{
Liam Girdwood552d1ef2011-06-07 16:08:33 +0100332 struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
333
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200334 /* dont use SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, since it will oops the SH kernel
335 * in MMAP mode (i.e. aplay -M)
336 */
337 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
338 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
339 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
340 DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER, DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX);
341
342 return 0;
343}
344
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000345static struct snd_soc_platform sh7760_soc_platform = {
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200346 .pcm_ops = &camelot_pcm_ops,
347 .pcm_new = camelot_pcm_new,
348 .pcm_free = camelot_pcm_free,
349};
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200350
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000351static int __devinit sh7760_soc_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
Mark Brown958e7922008-12-03 19:58:17 +0000352{
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000353 return snd_soc_register_platform(&pdev->dev, &sh7760_soc_platform);
Mark Brown958e7922008-12-03 19:58:17 +0000354}
Mark Brown958e7922008-12-03 19:58:17 +0000355
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000356static int __devexit sh7760_soc_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
Mark Brown958e7922008-12-03 19:58:17 +0000357{
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000358 snd_soc_unregister_platform(&pdev->dev);
359 return 0;
Mark Brown958e7922008-12-03 19:58:17 +0000360}
Liam Girdwoodf0fba2a2010-03-17 20:15:21 +0000361
362static struct platform_driver sh7760_pcm_driver = {
363 .driver = {
364 .name = "sh7760-pcm-audio",
365 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
366 },
367
368 .probe = sh7760_soc_platform_probe,
369 .remove = __devexit_p(sh7760_soc_platform_remove),
370};
371
372static int __init snd_sh7760_pcm_init(void)
373{
374 return platform_driver_register(&sh7760_pcm_driver);
375}
376module_init(snd_sh7760_pcm_init);
377
378static void __exit snd_sh7760_pcm_exit(void)
379{
380 platform_driver_unregister(&sh7760_pcm_driver);
381}
382module_exit(snd_sh7760_pcm_exit);
Mark Brown958e7922008-12-03 19:58:17 +0000383
Manuel Laussaef3b062007-05-14 18:40:07 +0200384MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
385MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH7760 Audio DMA (DMABRG) driver");
386MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");