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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
13*/
14
15#ifndef _MD_K_H
16#define _MD_K_H
17
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -070018/* and dm-bio-list.h is not under include/linux because.... ??? */
19#include "../../../drivers/md/dm-bio-list.h"
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
22#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
23#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
24
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -080025/* we need a value for 'no level specified' and 0
26 * means 'raid0', so we need something else. This is
27 * for internal use only
28 */
29#define LEVEL_NONE (-1000000)
30
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
32#define MD_THREAD_NAME_MAX 14
33
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t;
35typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t;
36
37#define MAX_MD_DEVS 256 /* Max number of md dev */
38
39/*
40 * options passed in raidrun:
41 */
42
43#define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4096*1024)
44
45/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 * MD's 'extended' device
47 */
48struct mdk_rdev_s
49{
50 struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
51
52 sector_t size; /* Device size (in blocks) */
53 mddev_t *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
54 unsigned long last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
55
56 struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
57
58 struct page *sb_page;
59 int sb_loaded;
60 sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
61 sector_t sb_offset;
NeilBrown0002b272005-09-09 16:23:53 -070062 int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063 int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
64
NeilBrown86e6ffd2005-11-08 21:39:24 -080065 struct kobject kobj;
66
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
68 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
69 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
70 * Working, but not
71 * in sync with array
72 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
73 *
74 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
75 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
76 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
NeilBrownb2d444d2005-11-08 21:39:31 -080078 unsigned long flags;
79#define Faulty 1 /* device is known to have a fault */
80#define In_sync 2 /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
NeilBrown8ddf9ef2005-09-09 16:23:45 -070081#define WriteMostly 4 /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
NeilBrowna9701a32005-11-08 21:39:34 -080082#define BarriersNotsupp 5 /* BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported */
NeilBrown8ddf9ef2005-09-09 16:23:45 -070083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084 int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
85 int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
NeilBrown41158c72005-06-21 17:17:25 -070086 int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
87 * array and could again if we did a partial
88 * resync from the bitmap
89 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090
91 atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
92 * only maintained for arrays that
93 * support hot removal
94 */
NeilBrownba22dcb2005-11-08 21:39:31 -080095 atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
96 * we have tried to ignore.
97 */
NeilBrown4dbcdc72006-01-06 00:20:52 -080098 atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
99 * for reporting to userspace and storing
100 * in superblock.
101 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102};
103
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104struct mddev_s
105{
106 void *private;
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800107 struct mdk_personality *pers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 dev_t unit;
109 int md_minor;
110 struct list_head disks;
111 int sb_dirty;
112 int ro;
113
114 struct gendisk *gendisk;
115
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800116 struct kobject kobj;
117
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 /* Superblock information */
119 int major_version,
120 minor_version,
121 patch_version;
122 int persistent;
123 int chunk_size;
124 time_t ctime, utime;
125 int level, layout;
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800126 char clevel[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127 int raid_disks;
128 int max_disks;
129 sector_t size; /* used size of component devices */
130 sector_t array_size; /* exported array size */
131 __u64 events;
132
133 char uuid[16];
134
135 struct mdk_thread_s *thread; /* management thread */
136 struct mdk_thread_s *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
137 sector_t curr_resync; /* blocks scheduled */
138 unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
139 sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
140
141 sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800142
143 sector_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
144 * parity/replica mismatch found
145 */
NeilBrown88202a02006-01-06 00:21:36 -0800146 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
147 int sync_speed_min;
148 int sync_speed_max;
149
NeilBrown6ff8d8ec2006-01-06 00:20:15 -0800150 int ok_start_degraded;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 /* recovery/resync flags
152 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
153 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
154 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
155 * ERR: and IO error was detected - abort the resync/recovery
156 * INTR: someone requested a (clean) early abort.
157 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800158 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
159 * CHECK: user-space request for for check-only, no repair
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800160 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
161 *
162 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163 */
164#define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
165#define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
166#define MD_RECOVERY_ERR 2
167#define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
168#define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
169#define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800170#define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
171#define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800172#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 unsigned long recovery;
174
175 int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
176 struct semaphore reconfig_sem;
177 atomic_t active;
178
179 int changed; /* true if we might need to reread partition info */
180 int degraded; /* whether md should consider
181 * adding a spare
182 */
NeilBrowna9701a32005-11-08 21:39:34 -0800183 int barriers_work; /* initialised to true, cleared as soon
184 * as a barrier request to slave
185 * fails. Only supported
186 */
187 struct bio *biolist; /* bios that need to be retried
188 * because BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported
189 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190
191 atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
192 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
193 sector_t recovery_cp;
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700194
195 spinlock_t write_lock;
NeilBrown3d310eb2005-06-21 17:17:26 -0700196 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
NeilBrown7bfa19f2005-06-21 17:17:28 -0700197 atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
200 * when no writes pending.
201 */
202 unsigned int safemode_delay;
203 struct timer_list safemode_timer;
204 atomic_t writes_pending;
205 request_queue_t *queue; /* for plugging ... */
206
NeilBrown4b6d2872005-09-09 16:23:47 -0700207 atomic_t write_behind; /* outstanding async IO */
208 unsigned int max_write_behind; /* 0 = sync */
209
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700210 struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
211 struct file *bitmap_file; /* the bitmap file */
NeilBrowna654b9d82005-06-21 17:17:27 -0700212 long bitmap_offset; /* offset from superblock of
213 * start of bitmap. May be
214 * negative, but not '0'
215 */
NeilBrown36fa3062005-09-09 16:23:45 -0700216 long default_bitmap_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
217 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
218 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
219 */
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 struct list_head all_mddevs;
222};
223
224
225static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
226{
NeilBrownb2d444d2005-11-08 21:39:31 -0800227 int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
229 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
230}
231
232static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
233{
234 atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
235}
236
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800237struct mdk_personality
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238{
239 char *name;
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800240 int level;
241 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 struct module *owner;
243 int (*make_request)(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio);
244 int (*run)(mddev_t *mddev);
245 int (*stop)(mddev_t *mddev);
246 void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev);
247 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
248 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
249 */
250 void (*error_handler)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
251 int (*hot_add_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
252 int (*hot_remove_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, int number);
253 int (*spare_active) (mddev_t *mddev);
NeilBrown57afd892005-06-21 17:17:13 -0700254 sector_t (*sync_request)(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 int (*resize) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors);
256 int (*reshape) (mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
257 int (*reconfig) (mddev_t *mddev, int layout, int chunk_size);
NeilBrown36fa3062005-09-09 16:23:45 -0700258 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
259 * 0 - fully active
260 * 1 - no new requests allowed
261 * others - reserved
262 */
263 void (*quiesce) (mddev_t *mddev, int state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264};
265
266
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800267struct md_sysfs_entry {
268 struct attribute attr;
269 ssize_t (*show)(mddev_t *, char *);
270 ssize_t (*store)(mddev_t *, const char *, size_t);
271};
272
273
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274static inline char * mdname (mddev_t * mddev)
275{
276 return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
277}
278
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279/*
280 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
281 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
282 */
283#define ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(head,rdev,tmp) \
284 \
285 for ((tmp) = (head).next; \
286 (rdev) = (list_entry((tmp), mdk_rdev_t, same_set)), \
287 (tmp) = (tmp)->next, (tmp)->prev != &(head) \
288 ; )
289/*
290 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
291 */
292#define ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) \
293 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC((mddev)->disks,rdev,tmp)
294
295/*
296 * Iterates through 'pending RAID disks'
297 */
298#define ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp) \
299 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(pending_raid_disks,rdev,tmp)
300
301typedef struct mdk_thread_s {
302 void (*run) (mddev_t *mddev);
303 mddev_t *mddev;
304 wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
305 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 struct task_struct *tsk;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700307 unsigned long timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308} mdk_thread_t;
309
310#define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
311
312#define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) \
313do { \
314 wait_queue_t __wait; \
315 init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current); \
316 \
317 add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait); \
318 for (;;) { \
319 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \
320 if (condition) \
321 break; \
322 spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \
323 cmd; \
324 schedule(); \
325 spin_lock_irq(&lock); \
326 } \
327 current->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
328 remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait); \
329} while (0)
330
331#define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) \
332do { \
333 if (condition) \
334 break; \
335 __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd); \
336} while (0)
337
NeilBrown1345b1d2006-01-06 00:20:40 -0800338static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
339{
340 if (p) put_page(p);
341}
342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343#endif
344