blob: 04a684dfdd96be735036db62b4c67a1a7cb65197 [file] [log] [blame]
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -08001/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3 *
4 * uptodate.c
5 *
6 * Tracking the up-to-date-ness of a local buffer_head with respect to
7 * the cluster.
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
22 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
25 *
26 * Standard buffer head caching flags (uptodate, etc) are insufficient
27 * in a clustered environment - a buffer may be marked up to date on
28 * our local node but could have been modified by another cluster
29 * member. As a result an additional (and performant) caching scheme
30 * is required. A further requirement is that we consume as little
31 * memory as possible - we never pin buffer_head structures in order
32 * to cache them.
33 *
34 * We track the existence of up to date buffers on the inodes which
35 * are associated with them. Because we don't want to pin
36 * buffer_heads, this is only a (strong) hint and several other checks
37 * are made in the I/O path to ensure that we don't use a stale or
38 * invalid buffer without going to disk:
39 * - buffer_jbd is used liberally - if a bh is in the journal on
40 * this node then it *must* be up to date.
41 * - the standard buffer_uptodate() macro is used to detect buffers
42 * which may be invalid (even if we have an up to date tracking
43 * item for them)
44 *
45 * For a full understanding of how this code works together, one
46 * should read the callers in dlmglue.c, the I/O functions in
47 * buffer_head_io.c and ocfs2_journal_access in journal.c
48 */
49
50#include <linux/fs.h>
51#include <linux/types.h>
52#include <linux/slab.h>
53#include <linux/highmem.h>
54#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
55#include <linux/rbtree.h>
56#include <linux/jbd.h>
57
58#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_UPTODATE
59
60#include <cluster/masklog.h>
61
62#include "ocfs2.h"
63
64#include "inode.h"
65#include "uptodate.h"
66
67struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item {
68 struct rb_node c_node;
69 sector_t c_block;
70};
71
72static kmem_cache_t *ocfs2_uptodate_cachep = NULL;
73
74void ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(struct inode *inode)
75{
76 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
77 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
78
79 oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE;
80 ci->ci_num_cached = 0;
81}
82
83/* No lock taken here as 'root' is not expected to be visible to other
84 * processes. */
85static unsigned int ocfs2_purge_copied_metadata_tree(struct rb_root *root)
86{
87 unsigned int purged = 0;
88 struct rb_node *node;
89 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item;
90
91 while ((node = rb_last(root)) != NULL) {
92 item = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item, c_node);
93
94 mlog(0, "Purge item %llu\n",
95 (unsigned long long) item->c_block);
96
97 rb_erase(&item->c_node, root);
98 kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep, item);
99
100 purged++;
101 }
102 return purged;
103}
104
105/* Called from locking and called from ocfs2_clear_inode. Dump the
106 * cache for a given inode.
107 *
108 * This function is a few more lines longer than necessary due to some
109 * accounting done here, but I think it's worth tracking down those
110 * bugs sooner -- Mark */
111void ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(struct inode *inode)
112{
113 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
114 unsigned int tree, to_purge, purged;
115 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
116 struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
117
118 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
119 tree = !(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE);
120 to_purge = ci->ci_num_cached;
121
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800122 mlog(0, "Purge %u %s items from Inode %llu\n", to_purge,
123 tree ? "array" : "tree", (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800124
125 /* If we're a tree, save off the root so that we can safely
126 * initialize the cache. We do the work to free tree members
127 * without the spinlock. */
128 if (tree)
129 root = ci->ci_cache.ci_tree;
130
131 ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(inode);
132 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
133
134 purged = ocfs2_purge_copied_metadata_tree(&root);
135 /* If possible, track the number wiped so that we can more
136 * easily detect counting errors. Unfortunately, this is only
137 * meaningful for trees. */
138 if (tree && purged != to_purge)
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800139 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %llu, count = %u, purged = %u\n",
140 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, to_purge, purged);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800141}
142
143/* Returns the index in the cache array, -1 if not found.
144 * Requires ip_lock. */
145static int ocfs2_search_cache_array(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
146 sector_t item)
147{
148 int i;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < ci->ci_num_cached; i++) {
151 if (item == ci->ci_cache.ci_array[i])
152 return i;
153 }
154
155 return -1;
156}
157
158/* Returns the cache item if found, otherwise NULL.
159 * Requires ip_lock. */
160static struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *
161ocfs2_search_cache_tree(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
162 sector_t block)
163{
164 struct rb_node * n = ci->ci_cache.ci_tree.rb_node;
165 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item = NULL;
166
167 while (n) {
168 item = rb_entry(n, struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item, c_node);
169
170 if (block < item->c_block)
171 n = n->rb_left;
172 else if (block > item->c_block)
173 n = n->rb_right;
174 else
175 return item;
176 }
177
178 return NULL;
179}
180
181static int ocfs2_buffer_cached(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
182 struct buffer_head *bh)
183{
184 int index = -1;
185 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item = NULL;
186
187 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
188
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800189 mlog(0, "Inode %llu, query block %llu (inline = %u)\n",
190 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
191 (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800192 !!(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE));
193
194 if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE)
195 index = ocfs2_search_cache_array(&oi->ip_metadata_cache,
196 bh->b_blocknr);
197 else
198 item = ocfs2_search_cache_tree(&oi->ip_metadata_cache,
199 bh->b_blocknr);
200
201 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
202
203 mlog(0, "index = %d, item = %p\n", index, item);
204
205 return (index != -1) || (item != NULL);
206}
207
208/* Warning: even if it returns true, this does *not* guarantee that
209 * the block is stored in our inode metadata cache. */
210int ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
211 struct buffer_head *bh)
212{
213 /* Doesn't matter if the bh is in our cache or not -- if it's
214 * not marked uptodate then we know it can't have correct
215 * data. */
216 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
217 return 0;
218
219 /* OCFS2 does not allow multiple nodes to be changing the same
220 * block at the same time. */
221 if (buffer_jbd(bh))
222 return 1;
223
224 /* Ok, locally the buffer is marked as up to date, now search
225 * our cache to see if we can trust that. */
226 return ocfs2_buffer_cached(OCFS2_I(inode), bh);
227}
228
229/* Requires ip_lock */
230static void ocfs2_append_cache_array(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
231 sector_t block)
232{
233 BUG_ON(ci->ci_num_cached >= OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
234
235 mlog(0, "block %llu takes position %u\n", (unsigned long long) block,
236 ci->ci_num_cached);
237
238 ci->ci_cache.ci_array[ci->ci_num_cached] = block;
239 ci->ci_num_cached++;
240}
241
242/* By now the caller should have checked that the item does *not*
243 * exist in the tree.
244 * Requires ip_lock. */
245static void __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
246 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *new)
247{
248 sector_t block = new->c_block;
249 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
250 struct rb_node **p = &ci->ci_cache.ci_tree.rb_node;
251 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *tmp;
252
253 mlog(0, "Insert block %llu num = %u\n", (unsigned long long) block,
254 ci->ci_num_cached);
255
256 while(*p) {
257 parent = *p;
258
259 tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item, c_node);
260
261 if (block < tmp->c_block)
262 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
263 else if (block > tmp->c_block)
264 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
265 else {
266 /* This should never happen! */
267 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate block %llu cached!\n",
268 (unsigned long long) block);
269 BUG();
270 }
271 }
272
273 rb_link_node(&new->c_node, parent, p);
274 rb_insert_color(&new->c_node, &ci->ci_cache.ci_tree);
275 ci->ci_num_cached++;
276}
277
278static inline int ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
279 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
280{
281 assert_spin_locked(&oi->ip_lock);
282
283 return (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE) &&
284 (ci->ci_num_cached < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
285}
286
287/* tree should be exactly OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY wide. NULL the
288 * pointers in tree after we use them - this allows caller to detect
289 * when to free in case of error. */
290static void ocfs2_expand_cache(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
291 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item **tree)
292{
293 int i;
294 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
295
296 mlog_bug_on_msg(ci->ci_num_cached != OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY,
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800297 "Inode %llu, num cached = %u, should be %u\n",
298 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, ci->ci_num_cached,
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800299 OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
300 mlog_bug_on_msg(!(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE),
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800301 "Inode %llu not marked as inline anymore!\n",
302 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800303 assert_spin_locked(&oi->ip_lock);
304
305 /* Be careful to initialize the tree members *first* because
306 * once the ci_tree is used, the array is junk... */
307 for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++)
308 tree[i]->c_block = ci->ci_cache.ci_array[i];
309
310 oi->ip_flags &= ~OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE;
311 ci->ci_cache.ci_tree = RB_ROOT;
312 /* this will be set again by __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree */
313 ci->ci_num_cached = 0;
314
315 for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++) {
316 __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(ci, tree[i]);
317 tree[i] = NULL;
318 }
319
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800320 mlog(0, "Expanded %llu to a tree cache: flags 0x%x, num = %u\n",
321 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, oi->ip_flags, ci->ci_num_cached);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800322}
323
324/* Slow path function - memory allocation is necessary. See the
325 * comment above ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate for more information. */
326static void __ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi,
327 sector_t block,
328 int expand_tree)
329{
330 int i;
331 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
332 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *new = NULL;
333 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *tree[OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY] =
334 { NULL, };
335
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800336 mlog(0, "Inode %llu, block %llu, expand = %d\n",
337 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
338 (unsigned long long)block, expand_tree);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800339
340 new = kmem_cache_alloc(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
341 if (!new) {
342 mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
343 return;
344 }
345 new->c_block = block;
346
347 if (expand_tree) {
348 /* Do *not* allocate an array here - the removal code
349 * has no way of tracking that. */
350 for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++) {
351 tree[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep,
352 GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!tree[i]) {
354 mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
355 goto out_free;
356 }
357
358 /* These are initialized in ocfs2_expand_cache! */
359 }
360 }
361
362 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
363 if (ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(oi, ci)) {
364 mlog(0, "Someone cleared the tree underneath us\n");
365 /* Ok, items were removed from the cache in between
366 * locks. Detect this and revert back to the fast path */
367 ocfs2_append_cache_array(ci, block);
368 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
369 goto out_free;
370 }
371
372 if (expand_tree)
373 ocfs2_expand_cache(oi, tree);
374
375 __ocfs2_insert_cache_tree(ci, new);
376 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
377
378 new = NULL;
379out_free:
380 if (new)
381 kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep, new);
382
383 /* If these were used, then ocfs2_expand_cache re-set them to
384 * NULL for us. */
385 if (tree[0]) {
386 for(i = 0; i < OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY; i++)
387 if (tree[i])
388 kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep,
389 tree[i]);
390 }
391}
392
Mark Fasheh251b6ec2006-01-10 15:41:43 -0800393/* Item insertion is guarded by ip_io_mutex, so the insertion path takes
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800394 * advantage of this by not rechecking for a duplicate insert during
395 * the slow case. Additionally, if the cache needs to be bumped up to
396 * a tree, the code will not recheck after acquiring the lock --
397 * multiple paths cannot be expanding to a tree at the same time.
398 *
399 * The slow path takes into account that items can be removed
400 * (including the whole tree wiped and reset) when this process it out
401 * allocating memory. In those cases, it reverts back to the fast
402 * path.
403 *
404 * Note that this function may actually fail to insert the block if
405 * memory cannot be allocated. This is not fatal however (but may
406 * result in a performance penalty) */
407void ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
408 struct buffer_head *bh)
409{
410 int expand;
411 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
412 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
413
414 /* The block may very well exist in our cache already, so avoid
415 * doing any more work in that case. */
416 if (ocfs2_buffer_cached(oi, bh))
417 return;
418
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800419 mlog(0, "Inode %llu, inserting block %llu\n",
420 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
421 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800422
423 /* No need to recheck under spinlock - insertion is guarded by
Mark Fasheh251b6ec2006-01-10 15:41:43 -0800424 * ip_io_mutex */
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800425 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
426 if (ocfs2_insert_can_use_array(oi, ci)) {
427 /* Fast case - it's an array and there's a free
428 * spot. */
429 ocfs2_append_cache_array(ci, bh->b_blocknr);
430 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
431 return;
432 }
433
434 expand = 0;
435 if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE) {
436 /* We need to bump things up to a tree. */
437 expand = 1;
438 }
439 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
440
441 __ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(oi, bh->b_blocknr, expand);
442}
443
444/* Called against a newly allocated buffer. Most likely nobody should
445 * be able to read this sort of metadata while it's still being
Mark Fasheh251b6ec2006-01-10 15:41:43 -0800446 * allocated, but this is careful to take ip_io_mutex anyway. */
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800447void ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(struct inode *inode,
448 struct buffer_head *bh)
449{
450 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
451
452 /* This should definitely *not* exist in our cache */
453 BUG_ON(ocfs2_buffer_cached(oi, bh));
454
455 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
456
Mark Fasheh251b6ec2006-01-10 15:41:43 -0800457 mutex_lock(&oi->ip_io_mutex);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800458 ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(inode, bh);
Mark Fasheh251b6ec2006-01-10 15:41:43 -0800459 mutex_unlock(&oi->ip_io_mutex);
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800460}
461
462/* Requires ip_lock. */
463static void ocfs2_remove_metadata_array(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
464 int index)
465{
466 sector_t *array = ci->ci_cache.ci_array;
467 int bytes;
468
469 BUG_ON(index < 0 || index >= OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
470 BUG_ON(index >= ci->ci_num_cached);
471 BUG_ON(!ci->ci_num_cached);
472
473 mlog(0, "remove index %d (num_cached = %u\n", index,
474 ci->ci_num_cached);
475
476 ci->ci_num_cached--;
477
478 /* don't need to copy if the array is now empty, or if we
479 * removed at the tail */
480 if (ci->ci_num_cached && index < ci->ci_num_cached) {
481 bytes = sizeof(sector_t) * (ci->ci_num_cached - index);
482 memmove(&array[index], &array[index + 1], bytes);
483 }
484}
485
486/* Requires ip_lock. */
487static void ocfs2_remove_metadata_tree(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
488 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item)
489{
490 mlog(0, "remove block %llu from tree\n",
491 (unsigned long long) item->c_block);
492
493 rb_erase(&item->c_node, &ci->ci_cache.ci_tree);
494 ci->ci_num_cached--;
495}
496
497/* Called when we remove a chunk of metadata from an inode. We don't
498 * bother reverting things to an inlined array in the case of a remove
499 * which moves us back under the limit. */
500void ocfs2_remove_from_cache(struct inode *inode,
501 struct buffer_head *bh)
502{
503 int index;
504 sector_t block = bh->b_blocknr;
505 struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item *item = NULL;
506 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
507 struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = &oi->ip_metadata_cache;
508
509 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
Mark Fashehb06970532006-03-03 10:24:33 -0800510 mlog(0, "Inode %llu, remove %llu, items = %u, array = %u\n",
511 (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
512 (unsigned long long) block, ci->ci_num_cached,
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800513 oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE);
514
515 if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_CACHE_INLINE) {
516 index = ocfs2_search_cache_array(ci, block);
517 if (index != -1)
518 ocfs2_remove_metadata_array(ci, index);
519 } else {
520 item = ocfs2_search_cache_tree(ci, block);
521 if (item)
522 ocfs2_remove_metadata_tree(ci, item);
523 }
524 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
525
526 if (item)
527 kmem_cache_free(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep, item);
528}
529
530int __init init_ocfs2_uptodate_cache(void)
531{
532 ocfs2_uptodate_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ocfs2_uptodate",
533 sizeof(struct ocfs2_meta_cache_item),
534 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
535 if (!ocfs2_uptodate_cachep)
536 return -ENOMEM;
537
538 mlog(0, "%u inlined cache items per inode.\n",
539 OCFS2_INODE_MAX_CACHE_ARRAY);
540
541 return 0;
542}
543
Adrian Bunk0c6c98f2006-01-07 20:07:02 +0100544void exit_ocfs2_uptodate_cache(void)
Mark Fashehccd979b2005-12-15 14:31:24 -0800545{
546 if (ocfs2_uptodate_cachep)
547 kmem_cache_destroy(ocfs2_uptodate_cachep);
548}