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H. Peter Anvin1965aae2008-10-22 22:26:29 -07001#ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
2#define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +01003
4/*
5 * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
Andi Kleenc83999432009-01-12 23:01:15 +01006 *
7 * Note: inlines with more than a single statement should be marked
8 * __always_inline to avoid problems with older gcc's inlining heuristics.
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +01009 */
10
11#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
12#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
13#endif
14
15#include <linux/compiler.h>
16#include <asm/alternative.h>
17
18/*
19 * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
20 * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
21 * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
22 *
23 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
24 */
25
26#if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)
27/* Technically wrong, but this avoids compilation errors on some gcc
28 versions. */
Linus Torvalds1a750e02008-06-18 21:03:26 -070029#define BITOP_ADDR(x) "=m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010030#else
Linus Torvalds1a750e02008-06-18 21:03:26 -070031#define BITOP_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010032#endif
33
Ingo Molnar7dbceaf2008-06-20 07:28:24 +020034#define ADDR BITOP_ADDR(addr)
Linus Torvalds1a750e02008-06-18 21:03:26 -070035
36/*
37 * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as
38 * a mask operation on a byte.
39 */
Ingo Molnar7dbceaf2008-06-20 07:28:24 +020040#define IS_IMMEDIATE(nr) (__builtin_constant_p(nr))
41#define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) BITOP_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3))
42#define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7))
Linus Torvalds1a750e02008-06-18 21:03:26 -070043
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010044/**
45 * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
46 * @nr: the bit to set
47 * @addr: the address to start counting from
48 *
49 * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
50 * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
51 *
52 * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
53 * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
54 * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
55 *
56 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
57 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
58 */
Andi Kleenc83999432009-01-12 23:01:15 +010059static __always_inline void
60set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010061{
Ingo Molnar7dbceaf2008-06-20 07:28:24 +020062 if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
63 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0"
64 : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
Ingo Molnar437a0a52008-06-20 21:50:20 +020065 : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr))
Ingo Molnar7dbceaf2008-06-20 07:28:24 +020066 : "memory");
67 } else {
68 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %1,%0"
69 : BITOP_ADDR(addr) : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
70 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010071}
72
73/**
74 * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
75 * @nr: the bit to set
76 * @addr: the address to start counting from
77 *
78 * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
79 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
80 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
81 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -070082static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010083{
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -070084 asm volatile("bts %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010085}
86
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010087/**
88 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
89 * @nr: Bit to clear
90 * @addr: Address to start counting from
91 *
92 * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
93 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
94 * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
95 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
96 */
Andi Kleenc83999432009-01-12 23:01:15 +010097static __always_inline void
98clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +010099{
Ingo Molnar7dbceaf2008-06-20 07:28:24 +0200100 if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
101 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0"
102 : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
Ingo Molnar437a0a52008-06-20 21:50:20 +0200103 : "iq" ((u8)~CONST_MASK(nr)));
Ingo Molnar7dbceaf2008-06-20 07:28:24 +0200104 } else {
105 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %1,%0"
106 : BITOP_ADDR(addr)
107 : "Ir" (nr));
108 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100109}
110
111/*
112 * clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
113 * @nr: Bit to clear
114 * @addr: Address to start counting from
115 *
116 * clear_bit() is atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
117 * operation. It can be used for an unlock.
118 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700119static inline void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100120{
121 barrier();
122 clear_bit(nr, addr);
123}
124
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700125static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100126{
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200127 asm volatile("btr %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100128}
129
130/*
131 * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
132 * @nr: Bit to clear
133 * @addr: Address to start counting from
134 *
135 * __clear_bit() is non-atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
136 * operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can concurrently
137 * modify other bits in the word.
138 *
139 * No memory barrier is required here, because x86 cannot reorder stores past
140 * older loads. Same principle as spin_unlock.
141 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700142static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(unsigned nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100143{
144 barrier();
145 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
146}
147
148#define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() barrier()
149#define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() barrier()
150
151/**
152 * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
153 * @nr: the bit to change
154 * @addr: the address to start counting from
155 *
156 * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
157 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
158 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
159 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700160static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100161{
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200162 asm volatile("btc %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr));
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100163}
164
165/**
166 * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
167 * @nr: Bit to change
168 * @addr: Address to start counting from
169 *
170 * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
171 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
172 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
173 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700174static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100175{
Uros Bizjak838e8bb2008-10-24 16:53:33 +0200176 if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
177 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorb %1,%0"
178 : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
179 : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr)));
180 } else {
181 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %1,%0"
182 : BITOP_ADDR(addr)
183 : "Ir" (nr));
184 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100185}
186
187/**
188 * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
189 * @nr: Bit to set
190 * @addr: Address to count from
191 *
192 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
193 * It also implies a memory barrier.
194 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700195static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100196{
197 int oldbit;
198
199 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %2,%1\n\t"
Joe Perches286275c2008-03-23 01:01:45 -0700200 "sbb %0,%0" : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100201
202 return oldbit;
203}
204
205/**
206 * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value for lock
207 * @nr: Bit to set
208 * @addr: Address to count from
209 *
210 * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86.
211 */
Andi Kleenc83999432009-01-12 23:01:15 +0100212static __always_inline int
213test_and_set_bit_lock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100214{
215 return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
216}
217
218/**
219 * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
220 * @nr: Bit to set
221 * @addr: Address to count from
222 *
223 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
224 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
225 * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
226 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700227static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100228{
229 int oldbit;
230
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200231 asm("bts %2,%1\n\t"
232 "sbb %0,%0"
233 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
234 : "Ir" (nr));
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100235 return oldbit;
236}
237
238/**
239 * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
240 * @nr: Bit to clear
241 * @addr: Address to count from
242 *
243 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
244 * It also implies a memory barrier.
245 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700246static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100247{
248 int oldbit;
249
250 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %2,%1\n\t"
251 "sbb %0,%0"
Joe Perches286275c2008-03-23 01:01:45 -0700252 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100253
254 return oldbit;
255}
256
257/**
258 * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
259 * @nr: Bit to clear
260 * @addr: Address to count from
261 *
262 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
263 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
264 * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
265 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700266static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100267{
268 int oldbit;
269
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200270 asm volatile("btr %2,%1\n\t"
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100271 "sbb %0,%0"
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200272 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
273 : "Ir" (nr));
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100274 return oldbit;
275}
276
277/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700278static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100279{
280 int oldbit;
281
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200282 asm volatile("btc %2,%1\n\t"
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100283 "sbb %0,%0"
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200284 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
285 : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100286
287 return oldbit;
288}
289
290/**
291 * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
292 * @nr: Bit to change
293 * @addr: Address to count from
294 *
295 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
296 * It also implies a memory barrier.
297 */
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700298static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100299{
300 int oldbit;
301
302 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %2,%1\n\t"
303 "sbb %0,%0"
Joe Perches286275c2008-03-23 01:01:45 -0700304 : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100305
306 return oldbit;
307}
308
Andi Kleenc83999432009-01-12 23:01:15 +0100309static __always_inline int constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100310{
Glauber de Oliveira Costa26996dd2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100311 return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) &
Alexander Chumachenkoc9e2fbd2010-04-01 15:34:52 +0300312 (addr[nr / BITS_PER_LONG])) != 0;
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100313}
314
Andrew Morton5136dea2008-05-14 16:10:41 -0700315static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100316{
317 int oldbit;
318
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200319 asm volatile("bt %2,%1\n\t"
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100320 "sbb %0,%0"
321 : "=r" (oldbit)
Simon Holm Thøgerseneb2b4e62008-05-05 15:45:28 +0200322 : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr));
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100323
324 return oldbit;
325}
326
327#if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
328/**
329 * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
330 * @nr: bit number to test
331 * @addr: Address to start counting from
332 */
333static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
334#endif
335
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700336#define test_bit(nr, addr) \
337 (__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \
338 ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \
339 : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr)))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100340
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100341/**
342 * __ffs - find first set bit in word
343 * @word: The word to search
344 *
345 * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
346 */
347static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
348{
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700349 asm("bsf %1,%0"
350 : "=r" (word)
351 : "rm" (word));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100352 return word;
353}
354
355/**
356 * ffz - find first zero bit in word
357 * @word: The word to search
358 *
359 * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
360 */
361static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
362{
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700363 asm("bsf %1,%0"
364 : "=r" (word)
365 : "r" (~word));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100366 return word;
367}
368
369/*
370 * __fls: find last set bit in word
371 * @word: The word to search
372 *
Alexander van Heukelum8450e852008-07-05 19:53:46 +0200373 * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100374 */
375static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
376{
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700377 asm("bsr %1,%0"
378 : "=r" (word)
379 : "rm" (word));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100380 return word;
381}
382
383#ifdef __KERNEL__
384/**
385 * ffs - find first set bit in word
386 * @x: the word to search
387 *
388 * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs
389 * routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops.
390 *
391 * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first
392 * set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit
393 * is at position 1.
394 */
395static inline int ffs(int x)
396{
397 int r;
398#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700399 asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
400 "cmovzl %2,%0"
401 : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100402#else
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700403 asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
404 "jnz 1f\n\t"
405 "movl $-1,%0\n"
406 "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100407#endif
408 return r + 1;
409}
410
411/**
412 * fls - find last set bit in word
413 * @x: the word to search
414 *
415 * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
416 * ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
417 *
418 * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
419 * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
420 * at position 32.
421 */
422static inline int fls(int x)
423{
424 int r;
425#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700426 asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
427 "cmovzl %2,%0"
428 : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100429#else
Joe Perchesf19dcf42008-03-23 01:03:07 -0700430 asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
431 "jnz 1f\n\t"
432 "movl $-1,%0\n"
433 "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
Alexander van Heukelum12d9c842008-03-15 13:04:42 +0100434#endif
435 return r + 1;
436}
437#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
438
Jeremy Fitzhardinge1c54d772008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100439#undef ADDR
440
Alexander van Heukelumd66462f2008-04-04 20:49:30 +0200441#ifdef __KERNEL__
442
Akinobu Mita708ff2a2010-09-29 18:08:50 +0900443#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
444
Alexander van Heukelumd66462f2008-04-04 20:49:30 +0200445#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
446
447#define ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 1
448
Borislav Petkovd61931d2010-03-05 17:34:46 +0100449#include <asm/arch_hweight.h>
450
451#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
Alexander van Heukelumd66462f2008-04-04 20:49:30 +0200452
453#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
454
455#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
456
457#ifdef __KERNEL__
458
Akinobu Mita861b5ae2011-03-23 16:42:02 -0700459#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
Alexander van Heukelumd66462f2008-04-04 20:49:30 +0200460
461#define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \
462 test_and_set_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
463#define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \
464 test_and_clear_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr))
465
Alexander van Heukelumd66462f2008-04-04 20:49:30 +0200466#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
H. Peter Anvin1965aae2008-10-22 22:26:29 -0700467#endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */