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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3
4/*
5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
7 * Drew Eckhardt
8 *
9 * <drew@colorado.edu>
10 */
11
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/types.h>
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020013#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +020014#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050015#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020017#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
18
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020019#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090020#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +020021#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +090022#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020023
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +020024extern struct device_type part_type;
25extern struct kobject *block_depr;
26extern struct class block_class;
27
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028enum {
29/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
30 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
31 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
32 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
33 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
34
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -080035 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
36
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
Olaf Hering4419d1a2007-02-10 01:45:47 -080038 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
39 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
41
42 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
43 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
44
45 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
46 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
48 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
49
50 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
51 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
52 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
53 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
54 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
55 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
56};
57
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090058#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +090059#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +090060
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010061#include <linux/major.h>
62#include <linux/device.h>
63#include <linux/smp.h>
64#include <linux/string.h>
65#include <linux/fs.h>
Kristen Carlson Accardi8ce7ad72007-05-23 13:57:38 -070066#include <linux/workqueue.h>
David Woodhouse34186ef2006-04-25 14:07:57 +010067
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068struct partition {
69 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
70 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
71 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
72 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
73 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
74 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
75 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
76 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
77 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
78 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
79} __attribute__((packed));
80
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +010081struct disk_stats {
82 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
83 unsigned long ios[2];
84 unsigned long merges[2];
85 unsigned long ticks[2];
86 unsigned long io_ticks;
87 unsigned long time_in_queue;
88};
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -050089
90#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
91#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 16
92
93struct partition_meta_info {
94 u8 uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH]; /* always big endian */
95 u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
96};
97
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098struct hd_struct {
99 sector_t start_sect;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200100 /*
101 * nr_sects is protected by sequence counter. One might extend a
102 * partition while IO is happening to it and update of nr_sects
103 * can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t.
104 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 sector_t nr_sects;
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200106 seqcount_t nr_sects_seq;
Martin K. Petersenc72758f2009-05-22 17:17:53 -0400107 sector_t alignment_offset;
Jens Axboea1706ac2011-05-30 07:42:51 +0200108 unsigned int discard_alignment;
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900109 struct device __dev;
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800110 struct kobject *holder_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 int policy, partno;
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500112 struct partition_meta_info *info;
Akinobu Mitac17bb492006-12-08 02:39:46 -0800113#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
114 int make_it_fail;
115#endif
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100116 unsigned long stamp;
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100117 atomic_t in_flight[2];
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100118#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +0900119 struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100120#else
121 struct disk_stats dkstats;
122#endif
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100123 atomic_t ref;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200124 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125};
126
127#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
NeilBrown97fedbb2010-03-16 08:55:32 +0100128/* 2 is unused */
Kristen Carlson Accardi86ce18d2007-05-23 13:57:38 -0700129#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
131#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
132#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900133#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczdb429e92009-06-07 13:52:52 +0200134#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
Tejun Heod4dc2102011-04-21 20:54:46 +0200135#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200136#define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100138enum {
139 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
140 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
141};
142
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900143#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
144#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
145
146struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
147 unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
148 unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
149 struct kobject kobj;
150};
151
152struct disk_part_tbl {
153 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
154 int len;
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100155 struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
156 struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900157};
158
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100159struct disk_events;
160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161struct gendisk {
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900162 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
163 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200164 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 int major; /* major number of driver */
166 int first_minor;
167 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
168 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200169
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +0900170 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
Al Viro2c9ede52011-07-23 20:24:48 -0400171 char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100172
173 unsigned int events; /* supported events */
174 unsigned int async_events; /* async events, subset of all */
175
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200176 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200177 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
178 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
179 * helpers.
180 */
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +0100181 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200182 struct hd_struct part0;
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200183
Alexey Dobriyan83d5cde2009-09-21 17:01:13 -0700184 const struct block_device_operations *fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 struct request_queue *queue;
186 void *private_data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187
188 int flags;
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200189 struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
Jun'ichi Nomura6a4d44c2006-03-27 01:17:55 -0800190 struct kobject *slave_dir;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191
192 struct timer_rand_state *random;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100194 struct disk_events *ev;
Martin K. Petersen7ba1ba12008-06-30 20:04:41 +0200195#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
196 struct blk_integrity *integrity;
197#endif
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900198 int node_id;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199};
200
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900201static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
202{
Tejun Heo548b10e2008-08-29 09:01:47 +0200203 if (likely(part)) {
204 if (part->partno)
205 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
206 else
207 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
208 }
Tejun Heo310a2c12008-08-25 19:47:17 +0900209 return NULL;
210}
211
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500212static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
213{
214 int i;
215 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
216 *to++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str) << 4) |
217 (hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str + 1)));
218 uuid_str += 2;
219 switch (i) {
220 case 3:
221 case 5:
222 case 7:
223 case 9:
224 uuid_str++;
225 continue;
226 }
227 }
228}
229
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200230static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
231{
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +0900232 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
233 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
234 return disk->minors;
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200235}
236
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200237static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200238{
Tejun Heod27769e2011-08-23 20:01:04 +0200239 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
240 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200241}
242
243static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
244{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900245 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200246}
247
248static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
249{
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900250 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200251}
252
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200253extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
254
255static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
256{
257 if (likely(part))
Tejun Heoed9e1982008-08-25 19:56:05 +0900258 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200259}
260
261/*
262 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
263 */
264#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
265#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
Tejun Heob5d0b9d2008-09-03 09:06:42 +0200266#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
Tejun Heo71982a42009-04-17 08:34:48 +0200267#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3) /* include empty partition 0 */
Tejun Heoe71bf0d2008-09-03 09:03:02 +0200268
269struct disk_part_iter {
270 struct gendisk *disk;
271 struct hd_struct *part;
272 int idx;
273 unsigned int flags;
274};
275
276extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
277 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
278extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
279extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
280
281extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
282 sector_t sector);
283
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900284/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
286 *
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900287 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
288 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
289 * disk_stat_unlock().
290 *
291 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
292 *
293 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
294 * internal use only.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 */
296#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900297#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
298#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900299
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900300#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
301 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100302
303#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
304({ \
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900305 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
Stephen Hemminger7af92f82010-01-06 15:45:55 -0800306 unsigned int _cpu; \
307 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
308 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100309 res; \
310})
311
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200312static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
313{
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100314 int i;
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200315
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100316 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
317 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
Jens Axboe28f13702008-05-07 10:15:46 +0200318 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100319}
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900320
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100321static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
322{
323 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
324 if (!part->dkstats)
325 return 0;
326 return 1;
327}
328
329static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
330{
331 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
332}
333
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900334#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
335#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
336#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900338#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
339 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
340
341#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
342
343static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344{
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900345 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346}
Jerome Marchandea5c48a2008-02-08 11:04:09 +0100347
348static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
349{
350 return 1;
351}
352
353static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
354{
355}
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900356
357#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
358
359#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
360 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
361 if ((part)->partno) \
362 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
363 field, addnd); \
364} while (0)
365
366#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
367 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
368#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
369 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
370#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
371 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
372
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200373static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900374{
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100375 atomic_inc(&part->in_flight[rw]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900376 if (part->partno)
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100377 atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900378}
379
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200380static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900381{
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100382 atomic_dec(&part->in_flight[rw]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900383 if (part->partno)
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100384 atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200385}
386
387static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
388{
Shaohua Li1e9bb882011-03-22 08:35:35 +0100389 return atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) + atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900390}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500392static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
393{
394 if (disk)
395 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
396 GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
397 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
398}
399
400static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
401{
402 kfree(part->info);
403}
404
Petros Koutoupisd3992282009-03-11 10:49:35 +0100405/* block/blk-core.c */
Tejun Heoc9959052008-08-25 19:47:21 +0900406extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407
Petros Koutoupis32ca1632009-03-10 08:25:54 +0100408/* block/genhd.c */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
410extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200411extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
Tejun Heof331c022008-09-03 09:01:48 +0200412extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413
414extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
415extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
416
Tejun Heob7db9952008-08-25 19:56:10 +0900417static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
418{
419 return disk->part0.policy;
420}
421
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100422extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
423extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
Tejun Heo85ef06d2011-07-01 16:17:47 +0200424extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100425extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
426
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427/* drivers/char/random.c */
428extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
429extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
430
431static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
432{
Tejun Heo0762b8b2008-08-25 19:56:12 +0900433 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434}
435static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
436{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900437 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438}
439static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
440{
Tejun Heo80795ae2008-08-25 19:56:07 +0900441 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442}
443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
445
Mark Fortescueb84d8792007-07-25 18:30:08 -0700446#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
448
449struct solaris_x86_slice {
450 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
451 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
452 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
453 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
454};
455
456struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
457 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
458 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
459 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
460 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
461 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
462 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
463 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
464 struct solaris_x86_slice
465 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
466 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
467 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
468};
469
470#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
471
472#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
473/*
474 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
475 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
476 */
477
478/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
479
480#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
481#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
482#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
483#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
484struct bsd_disklabel {
485 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
486 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
487 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
488 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
489 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
490 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
491 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
492 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
493 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
494 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
495 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
496 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
497 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
498 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
499 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
500 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
501 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
502 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
503 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
504 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
505 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
506#define NDDATA 5
507 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
508#define NSPARE 5
509 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
510 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
511 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
512
513 /* filesystem and partition information: */
514 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
515 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
516 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
517 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
518 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
519 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
520 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
521 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
522 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
523 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
524 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
525};
526
527#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
528
529#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
530/*
531 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
532 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
533 */
534
535#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
536#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
537#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
538#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
539
540struct unixware_slice {
541 __le16 s_label; /* label */
542 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
543 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
544 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
545};
546
547struct unixware_disklabel {
548 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
549 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
550 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
551 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
552 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
553 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
554 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
555 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
556 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
557 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
558 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
559 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
560 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
561 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
562 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
563 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
564 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
565 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
566 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
567
568 struct unixware_vtoc {
569 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
570 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
571 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
572 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
573 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
574 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
575 struct unixware_slice
576 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
577 } vtoc;
578
579}; /* 408 */
580
581#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
582
583#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
584# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
585#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
586
Fabio Massimo Di Nittod18d7682007-02-10 23:50:00 -0800587#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
588#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
589#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
590
Tejun Heobcce3de2008-08-25 19:47:22 +0900591extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
592extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200593extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
594extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595
Tejun Heo540eed52008-08-25 19:56:15 +0900596extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Jun'ichi Nomurafe316bf2012-03-02 10:38:33 +0100598extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
Tejun Heoba329292008-11-10 15:29:58 +0900599extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
600 int partno, sector_t start,
Will Drewry6d1d8052010-08-31 15:47:05 -0500601 sector_t len, int flags,
602 struct partition_meta_info
603 *info);
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100604extern void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
Dave Gilbertdd2a3452007-05-09 02:33:24 -0700606extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607
Christoph Lameter19460892005-06-23 00:08:19 -0700608extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
610extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
611extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200612extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 struct module *module,
614 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
615 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
616 void *data);
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200617extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900619extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
620 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heo074a7ac2008-08-25 19:56:14 +0900621extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
622 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Nikanth Karthikesan316d3152009-10-06 20:16:55 +0200623extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
624 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
Tejun Heoeddb2e22008-08-25 19:56:13 +0900625#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
626extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
627 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
628extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
629 struct device_attribute *attr,
630 const char *buf, size_t count);
631#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
Tejun Heoe5610522008-08-25 19:56:09 +0900632
Jens Axboe6c23a962011-01-07 08:43:37 +0100633static inline void hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
634{
635 atomic_set(&part->ref, 1);
636 smp_mb();
637}
638
639static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
640{
641 atomic_inc(&part->ref);
642 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
643}
644
645static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
646{
647 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&part->ref);
648}
649
650static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
651{
652 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part->ref))
653 __delete_partition(part);
654}
655
Vivek Goyalc83f6bf2012-08-01 12:24:18 +0200656/*
657 * Any access of part->nr_sects which is not protected by partition
658 * bd_mutex or gendisk bdev bd_mutex, should be done using this
659 * accessor function.
660 *
661 * Code written along the lines of i_size_read() and i_size_write().
662 * CONFIG_PREEMPT case optimizes the case of UP kernel with preemption
663 * on.
664 */
665static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
666{
667#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
668 sector_t nr_sects;
669 unsigned seq;
670 do {
671 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
672 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
673 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&part->nr_sects_seq, seq));
674 return nr_sects;
675#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
676 sector_t nr_sects;
677
678 preempt_disable();
679 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
680 preempt_enable();
681 return nr_sects;
682#else
683 return part->nr_sects;
684#endif
685}
686
687/*
688 * Should be called with mutex lock held (typically bd_mutex) of partition
689 * to provide mutual exlusion among writers otherwise seqcount might be
690 * left in wrong state leaving the readers spinning infinitely.
691 */
692static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
693{
694#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
695 write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
696 part->nr_sects = size;
697 write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
698#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
699 preempt_disable();
700 part->nr_sects = size;
701 preempt_enable();
702#else
703 part->nr_sects = size;
704#endif
705}
706
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200707#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
708
709static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
710
Tejun Heocf771cb2008-09-03 09:01:09 +0200711static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
Kay Sieversedfaa7c2007-05-21 22:08:01 +0200712{
713 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
714 return devt;
715}
716
Jens Axboe87c1efb2007-05-11 13:29:54 +0200717#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +0200718
David Woodhousea8ae50b2008-03-12 17:52:56 +0100719#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */