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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001
2Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility
3modes of the bt878 chip.
4
5The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register.
6The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit. If you have
7stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box
8work solid.
9
10drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are
11enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel
12messages, bttv tells you).
13
14HTH,
15
16 Gerd
17
18---------------------------- cut here --------------------------
19
20Normal PCI Mode
21---------------
22
23The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests.
24The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and
25demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to
26the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for
27bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more
28often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus
29the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request
30after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted
31access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the
32bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is
33very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can
34tolerate.
35
36
37430FX Compatibility Mode
38------------------------
39
40When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure
Mauro Carvalho Chehab48773e62006-03-25 09:21:43 -030041compatibility:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042
Mauro Carvalho Chehab48773e62006-03-25 09:21:43 -030043 (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044 (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after
45 finish-ing the previous transaction.
46
47Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a
48simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules.
49Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility
50mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in
51Device Control Register on page 104.
52
53When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility
54rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this
55internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once
56the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route
57only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock
58happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when
59FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on
60the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s
61responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the
62arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and
63not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may
64be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is
65idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue
66asynchronously until GNT is again asserted.
67
68
69Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic
70-------------------------------------------------
71
72A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction
73during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1
74compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI
75controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control
76Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT
77to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus
78transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This
79also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus
80parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must
81query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if
82required.
83