blob: baffc084580da4adc584d6d54b42e493a454cb38 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/open.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/utime.h>
10#include <linux/file.h>
11#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12#include <linux/quotaops.h>
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -040013#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/tty.h>
17#include <linux/namei.h>
18#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/mount.h>
21#include <linux/vfs.h>
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
Yoav Zachef3daed2005-06-23 00:09:58 -070024#include <linux/personality.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -070027#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
29#include <asm/unistd.h>
30
31int vfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
32{
33 int retval = -ENODEV;
34
35 if (sb) {
36 retval = -ENOSYS;
37 if (sb->s_op->statfs) {
38 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
39 retval = security_sb_statfs(sb);
40 if (retval)
41 return retval;
42 retval = sb->s_op->statfs(sb, buf);
43 if (retval == 0 && buf->f_frsize == 0)
44 buf->f_frsize = buf->f_bsize;
45 }
46 }
47 return retval;
48}
49
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_statfs);
51
52static int vfs_statfs_native(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf)
53{
54 struct kstatfs st;
55 int retval;
56
57 retval = vfs_statfs(sb, &st);
58 if (retval)
59 return retval;
60
61 if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
62 memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
63 else {
64 if (sizeof buf->f_blocks == 4) {
65 if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail) &
66 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
67 return -EOVERFLOW;
68 /*
69 * f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay to stuff
70 * that into 32 bits
71 */
72 if (st.f_files != -1 &&
73 (st.f_files & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
74 return -EOVERFLOW;
75 if (st.f_ffree != -1 &&
76 (st.f_ffree & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
77 return -EOVERFLOW;
78 }
79
80 buf->f_type = st.f_type;
81 buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
82 buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
83 buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
84 buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
85 buf->f_files = st.f_files;
86 buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
87 buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
88 buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
89 buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
90 memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
91 }
92 return 0;
93}
94
95static int vfs_statfs64(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs64 *buf)
96{
97 struct kstatfs st;
98 int retval;
99
100 retval = vfs_statfs(sb, &st);
101 if (retval)
102 return retval;
103
104 if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
105 memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
106 else {
107 buf->f_type = st.f_type;
108 buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
109 buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
110 buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
111 buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
112 buf->f_files = st.f_files;
113 buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
114 buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
115 buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
116 buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
117 memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
118 }
119 return 0;
120}
121
122asmlinkage long sys_statfs(const char __user * path, struct statfs __user * buf)
123{
124 struct nameidata nd;
125 int error;
126
127 error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
128 if (!error) {
129 struct statfs tmp;
130 error = vfs_statfs_native(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
131 if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
132 error = -EFAULT;
133 path_release(&nd);
134 }
135 return error;
136}
137
138
139asmlinkage long sys_statfs64(const char __user *path, size_t sz, struct statfs64 __user *buf)
140{
141 struct nameidata nd;
142 long error;
143
144 if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
145 return -EINVAL;
146 error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
147 if (!error) {
148 struct statfs64 tmp;
149 error = vfs_statfs64(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
150 if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
151 error = -EFAULT;
152 path_release(&nd);
153 }
154 return error;
155}
156
157
158asmlinkage long sys_fstatfs(unsigned int fd, struct statfs __user * buf)
159{
160 struct file * file;
161 struct statfs tmp;
162 int error;
163
164 error = -EBADF;
165 file = fget(fd);
166 if (!file)
167 goto out;
168 error = vfs_statfs_native(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
169 if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
170 error = -EFAULT;
171 fput(file);
172out:
173 return error;
174}
175
176asmlinkage long sys_fstatfs64(unsigned int fd, size_t sz, struct statfs64 __user *buf)
177{
178 struct file * file;
179 struct statfs64 tmp;
180 int error;
181
182 if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
183 return -EINVAL;
184
185 error = -EBADF;
186 file = fget(fd);
187 if (!file)
188 goto out;
189 error = vfs_statfs64(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
190 if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
191 error = -EFAULT;
192 fput(file);
193out:
194 return error;
195}
196
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800197int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, struct file *filp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198{
199 int err;
200 struct iattr newattrs;
201
202 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
203 if (length < 0)
204 return -EINVAL;
205
206 newattrs.ia_size = length;
207 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_CTIME;
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800208 if (filp) {
209 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
210 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
211 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212
213 down(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
214 err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
215 up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
216 return err;
217}
218
219static inline long do_sys_truncate(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
220{
221 struct nameidata nd;
222 struct inode * inode;
223 int error;
224
225 error = -EINVAL;
226 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
227 goto out;
228
229 error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
230 if (error)
231 goto out;
232 inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
233
234 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
235 error = -EISDIR;
236 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
237 goto dput_and_out;
238
239 error = -EINVAL;
240 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
241 goto dput_and_out;
242
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800243 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_WRITE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 if (error)
245 goto dput_and_out;
246
247 error = -EROFS;
248 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
249 goto dput_and_out;
250
251 error = -EPERM;
252 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
253 goto dput_and_out;
254
255 /*
256 * Make sure that there are no leases.
257 */
258 error = break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE);
259 if (error)
260 goto dput_and_out;
261
262 error = get_write_access(inode);
263 if (error)
264 goto dput_and_out;
265
266 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
267 if (!error) {
268 DQUOT_INIT(inode);
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800269 error = do_truncate(nd.dentry, length, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 }
271 put_write_access(inode);
272
273dput_and_out:
274 path_release(&nd);
275out:
276 return error;
277}
278
279asmlinkage long sys_truncate(const char __user * path, unsigned long length)
280{
281 /* on 32-bit boxen it will cut the range 2^31--2^32-1 off */
282 return do_sys_truncate(path, (long)length);
283}
284
285static inline long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
286{
287 struct inode * inode;
288 struct dentry *dentry;
289 struct file * file;
290 int error;
291
292 error = -EINVAL;
293 if (length < 0)
294 goto out;
295 error = -EBADF;
296 file = fget(fd);
297 if (!file)
298 goto out;
299
300 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
301 if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
302 small = 0;
303
304 dentry = file->f_dentry;
305 inode = dentry->d_inode;
306 error = -EINVAL;
307 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
308 goto out_putf;
309
310 error = -EINVAL;
311 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
312 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
313 goto out_putf;
314
315 error = -EPERM;
316 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
317 goto out_putf;
318
319 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, file, length);
320 if (!error)
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800321 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322out_putf:
323 fput(file);
324out:
325 return error;
326}
327
328asmlinkage long sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, unsigned long length)
329{
330 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
331}
332
333/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
334#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
335asmlinkage long sys_truncate64(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
336{
337 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
338}
339
340asmlinkage long sys_ftruncate64(unsigned int fd, loff_t length)
341{
342 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
343}
344#endif
345
346#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_UTIME
347
348/*
349 * sys_utime() can be implemented in user-level using sys_utimes().
350 * Is this for backwards compatibility? If so, why not move it
351 * into the appropriate arch directory (for those architectures that
352 * need it).
353 */
354
355/* If times==NULL, set access and modification to current time,
356 * must be owner or have write permission.
357 * Else, update from *times, must be owner or super user.
358 */
359asmlinkage long sys_utime(char __user * filename, struct utimbuf __user * times)
360{
361 int error;
362 struct nameidata nd;
363 struct inode * inode;
364 struct iattr newattrs;
365
366 error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
367 if (error)
368 goto out;
369 inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
370
371 error = -EROFS;
372 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
373 goto dput_and_out;
374
375 /* Don't worry, the checks are done in inode_change_ok() */
376 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
377 if (times) {
378 error = -EPERM;
379 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
380 goto dput_and_out;
381
382 error = get_user(newattrs.ia_atime.tv_sec, &times->actime);
383 newattrs.ia_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
384 if (!error)
385 error = get_user(newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_sec, &times->modtime);
386 newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
387 if (error)
388 goto dput_and_out;
389
390 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
391 } else {
392 error = -EACCES;
393 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
394 goto dput_and_out;
395
396 if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid &&
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800397 (error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_WRITE)) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 goto dput_and_out;
399 }
400 down(&inode->i_sem);
401 error = notify_change(nd.dentry, &newattrs);
402 up(&inode->i_sem);
403dput_and_out:
404 path_release(&nd);
405out:
406 return error;
407}
408
409#endif
410
411/* If times==NULL, set access and modification to current time,
412 * must be owner or have write permission.
413 * Else, update from *times, must be owner or super user.
414 */
415long do_utimes(char __user * filename, struct timeval * times)
416{
417 int error;
418 struct nameidata nd;
419 struct inode * inode;
420 struct iattr newattrs;
421
422 error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
423
424 if (error)
425 goto out;
426 inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
427
428 error = -EROFS;
429 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
430 goto dput_and_out;
431
432 /* Don't worry, the checks are done in inode_change_ok() */
433 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
434 if (times) {
435 error = -EPERM;
436 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
437 goto dput_and_out;
438
439 newattrs.ia_atime.tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec;
440 newattrs.ia_atime.tv_nsec = times[0].tv_usec * 1000;
441 newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_sec = times[1].tv_sec;
442 newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_nsec = times[1].tv_usec * 1000;
443 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
444 } else {
445 error = -EACCES;
446 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
447 goto dput_and_out;
448
449 if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid &&
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800450 (error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_WRITE)) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 goto dput_and_out;
452 }
453 down(&inode->i_sem);
454 error = notify_change(nd.dentry, &newattrs);
455 up(&inode->i_sem);
456dput_and_out:
457 path_release(&nd);
458out:
459 return error;
460}
461
462asmlinkage long sys_utimes(char __user * filename, struct timeval __user * utimes)
463{
464 struct timeval times[2];
465
466 if (utimes && copy_from_user(&times, utimes, sizeof(times)))
467 return -EFAULT;
468 return do_utimes(filename, utimes ? times : NULL);
469}
470
471
472/*
473 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
474 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
475 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
476 */
477asmlinkage long sys_access(const char __user * filename, int mode)
478{
479 struct nameidata nd;
480 int old_fsuid, old_fsgid;
481 kernel_cap_t old_cap;
482 int res;
483
484 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
485 return -EINVAL;
486
487 old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
488 old_fsgid = current->fsgid;
489 old_cap = current->cap_effective;
490
491 current->fsuid = current->uid;
492 current->fsgid = current->gid;
493
494 /*
495 * Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user
496 *
497 * FIXME: There is a race here against sys_capset. The
498 * capabilities can change yet we will restore the old
499 * value below. We should hold task_capabilities_lock,
500 * but we cannot because user_path_walk can sleep.
501 */
502 if (current->uid)
503 cap_clear(current->cap_effective);
504 else
505 current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted;
506
507 res = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_ACCESS, &nd);
508 if (!res) {
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800509 res = vfs_permission(&nd, mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
511 if(!res && (mode & S_IWOTH) && IS_RDONLY(nd.dentry->d_inode)
512 && !special_file(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
513 res = -EROFS;
514 path_release(&nd);
515 }
516
517 current->fsuid = old_fsuid;
518 current->fsgid = old_fsgid;
519 current->cap_effective = old_cap;
520
521 return res;
522}
523
524asmlinkage long sys_chdir(const char __user * filename)
525{
526 struct nameidata nd;
527 int error;
528
529 error = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &nd);
530 if (error)
531 goto out;
532
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800533 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 if (error)
535 goto dput_and_out;
536
537 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, nd.mnt, nd.dentry);
538
539dput_and_out:
540 path_release(&nd);
541out:
542 return error;
543}
544
545asmlinkage long sys_fchdir(unsigned int fd)
546{
547 struct file *file;
548 struct dentry *dentry;
549 struct inode *inode;
550 struct vfsmount *mnt;
551 int error;
552
553 error = -EBADF;
554 file = fget(fd);
555 if (!file)
556 goto out;
557
558 dentry = file->f_dentry;
559 mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
560 inode = dentry->d_inode;
561
562 error = -ENOTDIR;
563 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
564 goto out_putf;
565
566 error = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, NULL);
567 if (!error)
568 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, mnt, dentry);
569out_putf:
570 fput(file);
571out:
572 return error;
573}
574
575asmlinkage long sys_chroot(const char __user * filename)
576{
577 struct nameidata nd;
578 int error;
579
580 error = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | LOOKUP_NOALT, &nd);
581 if (error)
582 goto out;
583
Christoph Hellwige4543ed2005-11-08 21:35:04 -0800584 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 if (error)
586 goto dput_and_out;
587
588 error = -EPERM;
589 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
590 goto dput_and_out;
591
592 set_fs_root(current->fs, nd.mnt, nd.dentry);
593 set_fs_altroot();
594 error = 0;
595dput_and_out:
596 path_release(&nd);
597out:
598 return error;
599}
600
601asmlinkage long sys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, mode_t mode)
602{
603 struct inode * inode;
604 struct dentry * dentry;
605 struct file * file;
606 int err = -EBADF;
607 struct iattr newattrs;
608
609 file = fget(fd);
610 if (!file)
611 goto out;
612
613 dentry = file->f_dentry;
614 inode = dentry->d_inode;
615
616 err = -EROFS;
617 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
618 goto out_putf;
619 err = -EPERM;
620 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
621 goto out_putf;
622 down(&inode->i_sem);
623 if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
624 mode = inode->i_mode;
625 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
626 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
627 err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
628 up(&inode->i_sem);
629
630out_putf:
631 fput(file);
632out:
633 return err;
634}
635
636asmlinkage long sys_chmod(const char __user * filename, mode_t mode)
637{
638 struct nameidata nd;
639 struct inode * inode;
640 int error;
641 struct iattr newattrs;
642
643 error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
644 if (error)
645 goto out;
646 inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
647
648 error = -EROFS;
649 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
650 goto dput_and_out;
651
652 error = -EPERM;
653 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
654 goto dput_and_out;
655
656 down(&inode->i_sem);
657 if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
658 mode = inode->i_mode;
659 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
660 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
661 error = notify_change(nd.dentry, &newattrs);
662 up(&inode->i_sem);
663
664dput_and_out:
665 path_release(&nd);
666out:
667 return error;
668}
669
670static int chown_common(struct dentry * dentry, uid_t user, gid_t group)
671{
672 struct inode * inode;
673 int error;
674 struct iattr newattrs;
675
676 error = -ENOENT;
677 if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode)) {
678 printk(KERN_ERR "chown_common: NULL inode\n");
679 goto out;
680 }
681 error = -EROFS;
682 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
683 goto out;
684 error = -EPERM;
685 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
686 goto out;
687 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
688 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
689 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
690 newattrs.ia_uid = user;
691 }
692 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
693 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
694 newattrs.ia_gid = group;
695 }
696 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
697 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID;
698 down(&inode->i_sem);
699 error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
700 up(&inode->i_sem);
701out:
702 return error;
703}
704
705asmlinkage long sys_chown(const char __user * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
706{
707 struct nameidata nd;
708 int error;
709
710 error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
711 if (!error) {
712 error = chown_common(nd.dentry, user, group);
713 path_release(&nd);
714 }
715 return error;
716}
717
718asmlinkage long sys_lchown(const char __user * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
719{
720 struct nameidata nd;
721 int error;
722
723 error = user_path_walk_link(filename, &nd);
724 if (!error) {
725 error = chown_common(nd.dentry, user, group);
726 path_release(&nd);
727 }
728 return error;
729}
730
731
732asmlinkage long sys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
733{
734 struct file * file;
735 int error = -EBADF;
736
737 file = fget(fd);
738 if (file) {
739 error = chown_common(file->f_dentry, user, group);
740 fput(file);
741 }
742 return error;
743}
744
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700745static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700746 int flags, struct file *f,
747 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749 struct inode *inode;
750 int error;
751
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 f->f_flags = flags;
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700753 f->f_mode = ((flags+1) & O_ACCMODE) | FMODE_LSEEK |
754 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755 inode = dentry->d_inode;
756 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
757 error = get_write_access(inode);
758 if (error)
759 goto cleanup_file;
760 }
761
762 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
763 f->f_dentry = dentry;
764 f->f_vfsmnt = mnt;
765 f->f_pos = 0;
766 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
767 file_move(f, &inode->i_sb->s_files);
768
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700769 if (!open && f->f_op)
770 open = f->f_op->open;
771 if (open) {
772 error = open(inode, f);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773 if (error)
774 goto cleanup_all;
775 }
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700776
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
778
779 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
780
781 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
782 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -0700783 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops ||
784 ((!f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) &&
785 (!f->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 fput(f);
787 f = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
788 }
789 }
790
791 return f;
792
793cleanup_all:
794 fops_put(f->f_op);
795 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
796 put_write_access(inode);
797 file_kill(f);
798 f->f_dentry = NULL;
799 f->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
800cleanup_file:
801 put_filp(f);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 dput(dentry);
803 mntput(mnt);
804 return ERR_PTR(error);
805}
806
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700807/*
808 * Note that while the flag value (low two bits) for sys_open means:
809 * 00 - read-only
810 * 01 - write-only
811 * 10 - read-write
812 * 11 - special
813 * it is changed into
814 * 00 - no permissions needed
815 * 01 - read-permission
816 * 10 - write-permission
817 * 11 - read-write
818 * for the internal routines (ie open_namei()/follow_link() etc). 00 is
819 * used by symlinks.
820 */
821struct file *filp_open(const char * filename, int flags, int mode)
822{
823 int namei_flags, error;
824 struct nameidata nd;
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700825
826 namei_flags = flags;
827 if ((namei_flags+1) & O_ACCMODE)
828 namei_flags++;
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700829
830 error = open_namei(filename, namei_flags, mode, &nd);
831 if (!error)
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700832 return nameidata_to_filp(&nd, flags);
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700833
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700834 return ERR_PTR(error);
835}
836EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
837
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700838/**
839 * lookup_instantiate_filp - instantiates the open intent filp
840 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
841 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
842 * @open: open callback
843 *
844 * Helper for filesystems that want to use lookup open intents and pass back
845 * a fully instantiated struct file to the caller.
846 * This function is meant to be called from within a filesystem's
847 * lookup method.
848 * Note that in case of error, nd->intent.open.file is destroyed, but the
849 * path information remains valid.
850 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
851 * filesystem callback is substituted.
852 */
853struct file *lookup_instantiate_filp(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry,
854 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
855{
856 if (IS_ERR(nd->intent.open.file))
857 goto out;
858 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
859 goto out_err;
860 nd->intent.open.file = __dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(nd->mnt),
861 nd->intent.open.flags - 1,
862 nd->intent.open.file,
863 open);
864out:
865 return nd->intent.open.file;
866out_err:
867 release_open_intent(nd);
868 nd->intent.open.file = (struct file *)dentry;
869 goto out;
870}
871EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_instantiate_filp);
872
873/**
874 * nameidata_to_filp - convert a nameidata to an open filp.
875 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
876 * @flags: open flags
877 *
878 * Note that this function destroys the original nameidata
879 */
880struct file *nameidata_to_filp(struct nameidata *nd, int flags)
881{
882 struct file *filp;
883
884 /* Pick up the filp from the open intent */
885 filp = nd->intent.open.file;
886 /* Has the filesystem initialised the file for us? */
887 if (filp->f_dentry == NULL)
888 filp = __dentry_open(nd->dentry, nd->mnt, flags, filp, NULL);
889 else
890 path_release(nd);
891 return filp;
892}
893
Peter Staubach6fdcc212005-11-07 00:59:42 -0800894/*
895 * dentry_open() will have done dput(dentry) and mntput(mnt) if it returns an
896 * error.
897 */
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700898struct file *dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
899{
900 int error;
901 struct file *f;
902
903 error = -ENFILE;
904 f = get_empty_filp();
Peter Staubach6fdcc212005-11-07 00:59:42 -0800905 if (f == NULL) {
906 dput(dentry);
907 mntput(mnt);
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700908 return ERR_PTR(error);
Peter Staubach6fdcc212005-11-07 00:59:42 -0800909 }
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700910
Trond Myklebust834f2a42005-10-18 14:20:16 -0700911 return __dentry_open(dentry, mnt, flags, f, NULL);
Peter Staubacha1a5b3d2005-09-13 01:25:12 -0700912}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
914
915/*
916 * Find an empty file descriptor entry, and mark it busy.
917 */
918int get_unused_fd(void)
919{
920 struct files_struct * files = current->files;
921 int fd, error;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700922 struct fdtable *fdt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923
924 error = -EMFILE;
925 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
926
927repeat:
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700928 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
929 fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
930 fdt->max_fdset,
931 fdt->next_fd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
933 /*
934 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
935 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
936 */
937 if (fd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
938 goto out;
939
940 /* Do we need to expand the fd array or fd set? */
941 error = expand_files(files, fd);
942 if (error < 0)
943 goto out;
944
945 if (error) {
946 /*
947 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
948 * might have blocked - try again.
949 */
950 error = -EMFILE;
951 goto repeat;
952 }
953
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700954 FD_SET(fd, fdt->open_fds);
955 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
956 fdt->next_fd = fd + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700957#if 1
958 /* Sanity check */
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700959 if (fdt->fd[fd] != NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700960 printk(KERN_WARNING "get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700961 fdt->fd[fd] = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962 }
963#endif
964 error = fd;
965
966out:
967 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
968 return error;
969}
970
971EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd);
972
973static inline void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
974{
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -0700975 struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
976 __FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
977 if (fd < fdt->next_fd)
978 fdt->next_fd = fd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979}
980
981void fastcall put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
982{
983 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
984 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
985 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
986 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
987}
988
989EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
990
991/*
992 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
993 *
994 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
995 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
996 * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
997 * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
998 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
999 *
1000 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
1001 * will follow.
1002 */
1003
1004void fastcall fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file * file)
1005{
1006 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -07001007 struct fdtable *fdt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001008 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -07001009 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -07001010 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
1011 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1013}
1014
1015EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
1016
Miklos Szeredie922efc2005-09-06 15:18:25 -07001017long do_sys_open(const char __user *filename, int flags, int mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001018{
Miklos Szeredie922efc2005-09-06 15:18:25 -07001019 char *tmp = getname(filename);
1020 int fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001021
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001022 if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1023 fd = get_unused_fd();
1024 if (fd >= 0) {
1025 struct file *f = filp_open(tmp, flags, mode);
Telemaque Ndizihiwefed2fc12005-06-23 00:10:33 -07001026 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
1027 put_unused_fd(fd);
1028 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
1029 } else {
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -04001030 fsnotify_open(f->f_dentry);
Telemaque Ndizihiwefed2fc12005-06-23 00:10:33 -07001031 fd_install(fd, f);
1032 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001034 putname(tmp);
1035 }
1036 return fd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001037}
Miklos Szeredie922efc2005-09-06 15:18:25 -07001038
1039asmlinkage long sys_open(const char __user *filename, int flags, int mode)
1040{
1041 if (force_o_largefile())
1042 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1043
1044 return do_sys_open(filename, flags, mode);
1045}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001046EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sys_open);
1047
1048#ifndef __alpha__
1049
1050/*
1051 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
1052 * into arch/i386 instead?
1053 */
1054asmlinkage long sys_creat(const char __user * pathname, int mode)
1055{
1056 return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1057}
1058
1059#endif
1060
1061/*
1062 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1063 * files pointer for this..
1064 */
1065int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1066{
Christoph Lameter45778ca2005-06-23 00:10:17 -07001067 int retval = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001068
1069 if (!file_count(filp)) {
1070 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
Christoph Lameter45778ca2005-06-23 00:10:17 -07001071 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001072 }
1073
Christoph Lameter45778ca2005-06-23 00:10:17 -07001074 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush)
1075 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001076
1077 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1078 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1079 fput(filp);
1080 return retval;
1081}
1082
1083EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1084
1085/*
1086 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1087 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1088 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1089 */
1090asmlinkage long sys_close(unsigned int fd)
1091{
1092 struct file * filp;
1093 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -07001094 struct fdtable *fdt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095
1096 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -07001097 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1098 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001099 goto out_unlock;
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -07001100 filp = fdt->fd[fd];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101 if (!filp)
1102 goto out_unlock;
Dipankar Sarmaab2af1f2005-09-09 13:04:13 -07001103 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
Dipankar Sarmabadf1662005-09-09 13:04:10 -07001104 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
1106 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1107 return filp_close(filp, files);
1108
1109out_unlock:
1110 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1111 return -EBADF;
1112}
1113
1114EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1115
1116/*
1117 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1118 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1119 */
1120asmlinkage long sys_vhangup(void)
1121{
1122 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1123 tty_vhangup(current->signal->tty);
1124 return 0;
1125 }
1126 return -EPERM;
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1131 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1132 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1133 * on this flag in sys_open.
1134 */
1135int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1136{
1137 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1138 return -EFBIG;
1139 return 0;
1140}
1141
1142EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1143
1144/*
1145 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1146 * file descriptors
1147 */
1148int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1149{
1150 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1151 return 0;
1152}
1153
1154EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);