blob: dc0cc4d43ff3ee37f36d70fbde28feef9d56d62e [file] [log] [blame]
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07001/*
2 * sparse memory mappings.
3 */
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07004#include <linux/mm.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09005#include <linux/slab.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07006#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -07008#include <linux/highmem.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07009#include <linux/module.h>
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070010#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -070011#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -070012#include "internal.h"
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070013#include <asm/dma.h>
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -070014#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070016
17/*
18 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
19 *
20 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
21 */
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070022#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070023struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
Ravikiran G Thirumalai22fc6ec2006-01-08 01:01:27 -080024 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070025#else
26struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
Ravikiran G Thirumalai22fc6ec2006-01-08 01:01:27 -080027 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070028#endif
29EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
30
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080031#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
32/*
33 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
34 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
35 * node the page belongs to.
36 */
37#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
38static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
39#else
40static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#endif
42
Andy Whitcroft25ba77c2006-12-06 20:33:03 -080043int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080044{
45 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
46}
47EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
Andy Whitcroft85770ff2007-08-22 14:01:03 -070048
49static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
50{
51 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
52}
53#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
54static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
55{
56}
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -080057#endif
58
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070059#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
Sam Ravnborg577a32f2007-05-17 23:29:25 +020060static struct mem_section noinline __init_refok *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070061{
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070062 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
63 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
64 sizeof(struct mem_section);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070065
Shaohua Lif52407c2009-09-21 17:01:19 -070066 if (slab_is_available()) {
67 if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
68 section = kmalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
69 else
70 section = kmalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
71 } else
Mike Kravetz46a66ee2006-05-01 12:16:09 -070072 section = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), array_size);
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070073
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070074 if (section)
75 memset(section, 0, array_size);
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070076
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070077 return section;
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070078}
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070079
Yasunori Gotoa3142c82007-05-08 00:23:07 -070080static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070081{
Ingo Molnar34af9462006-06-27 02:53:55 -070082 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(index_init_lock);
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070083 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
84 struct mem_section *section;
85 int ret = 0;
86
87 if (mem_section[root])
88 return -EEXIST;
89
90 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
WANG Congaf0cd5a2007-12-17 16:19:58 -080091 if (!section)
92 return -ENOMEM;
Dave Hansen28ae55c2005-09-03 15:54:29 -070093 /*
94 * This lock keeps two different sections from
95 * reallocating for the same index
96 */
97 spin_lock(&index_init_lock);
98
99 if (mem_section[root]) {
100 ret = -EEXIST;
101 goto out;
102 }
103
104 mem_section[root] = section;
105out:
106 spin_unlock(&index_init_lock);
107 return ret;
108}
109#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
110static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
111{
112 return 0;
113}
114#endif
115
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700116/*
117 * Although written for the SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, this happens
Andy Whitcroftcd881a62007-10-16 01:24:10 -0700118 * to also work for the flat array case because
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700119 * NR_SECTION_ROOTS==NR_MEM_SECTIONS.
120 */
121int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
122{
123 unsigned long root_nr;
124 struct mem_section* root;
125
Mike Kravetz12783b02006-05-20 15:00:05 -0700126 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
127 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
Dave Hansen4ca644d2005-10-29 18:16:51 -0700128 if (!root)
129 continue;
130
131 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
132 break;
133 }
134
135 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
136}
137
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700138/*
139 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
140 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
141 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
142 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
143 */
144static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
145{
146 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
147}
148
149static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
150{
151 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
152}
153
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700154/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
155void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
156 unsigned long *end_pfn)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700157{
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700158 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700159
Ingo Molnarbead9a32008-04-16 01:40:00 +0200160 /*
161 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
162 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
163 */
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700164 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
165 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
166 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
167 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
168 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
169 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
170 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
Cyrill Gorcunovef161a92009-03-31 15:19:25 -0700171 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700172 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
173 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
174 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
175 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
176 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
177 }
178}
179
180/* Record a memory area against a node. */
181void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
182{
183 unsigned long pfn;
Ingo Molnarbead9a32008-04-16 01:40:00 +0200184
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700185 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700186 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700187 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
188 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700189 struct mem_section *ms;
190
191 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
Andy Whitcroft85770ff2007-08-22 14:01:03 -0700192 set_section_nid(section, nid);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700193
194 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
195 if (!ms->section_mem_map)
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700196 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
197 SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700198 }
199}
200
201/*
202 * Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
203 * generic code.
204 */
205unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
206 unsigned long end_pfn)
207{
208 unsigned long pfn;
209 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
210
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700211 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn);
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700212 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
213 if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
214 continue;
215
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700216 if (pfn_present(pfn))
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700217 nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
218 }
219
220 return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
221}
222
223/*
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700224 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
225 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
226 * physical page frame number.
227 */
228static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
229{
230 return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
231}
232
233/*
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700234 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700235 */
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700236struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
237{
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700238 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
239 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700240 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
241}
242
Yasunori Gotoa3142c82007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700243static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700244 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
245 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700246{
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700247 if (!present_section(ms))
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700248 return -EINVAL;
249
Andy Whitcroft30c253e2006-06-23 02:03:41 -0700250 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700251 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
252 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700253 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700254
255 return 1;
256}
257
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -0700258unsigned long usemap_size(void)
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700259{
260 unsigned long size_bytes;
261 size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
262 size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
263 return size_bytes;
264}
265
266#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
267static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
268{
269 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
270}
271#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
272
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700273#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
274static unsigned long * __init
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800275sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
276 unsigned long count)
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700277{
278 unsigned long section_nr;
279
280 /*
281 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
282 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
283 * other sections referencing the usemap retmain active. Similarly,
284 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
285 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
286 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
287 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
288 * this problem.
289 */
290 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800291 return alloc_bootmem_section(usemap_size() * count, section_nr);
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700292}
293
294static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
295{
296 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
297 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
298 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
299 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
300 int usemap_nid;
301
302 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
303 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
304 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
305 return;
306
307 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
308 /* skip redundant message */
309 return;
310
311 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
312 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
313
314 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
315 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
316 printk(KERN_INFO
317 "node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
318 nid, usemap_snr);
319 return;
320 }
321 /*
322 * There is a circular dependency.
323 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
324 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
325 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
326 */
327 printk(KERN_INFO "Section %ld and %ld (node %d)", usemap_snr,
328 pgdat_snr, nid);
329 printk(KERN_CONT
330 " have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n");
331}
332#else
333static unsigned long * __init
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800334sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
335 unsigned long count)
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700336{
337 return NULL;
338}
339
340static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
341{
342}
343#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
344
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800345static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(unsigned long**usemap_map,
346 unsigned long pnum_begin,
347 unsigned long pnum_end,
348 unsigned long usemap_count, int nodeid)
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700349{
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800350 void *usemap;
351 unsigned long pnum;
352 int size = usemap_size();
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700353
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800354 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
355 usemap_count);
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700356 if (usemap) {
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800357 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
358 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
359 continue;
360 usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
361 usemap += size;
362 }
363 return;
Yasunori Goto48c90682008-07-23 21:28:15 -0700364 }
365
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800366 usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), size * usemap_count);
367 if (usemap) {
368 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
369 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
370 continue;
371 usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
372 usemap += size;
373 check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
374 }
375 return;
376 }
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700377
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700378 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700379}
380
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700381#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700382struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700383{
384 struct page *map;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700385
386 map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
387 if (map)
388 return map;
389
Yasunori Goto9d992172008-04-28 02:13:32 -0700390 map = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(nid),
391 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700392 return map;
393}
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800394void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
395 unsigned long pnum_begin,
396 unsigned long pnum_end,
397 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
398{
399 void *map;
400 unsigned long pnum;
401 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
402
403 map = alloc_remap(nodeid, size * map_count);
404 if (map) {
405 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
406 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
407 continue;
408 map_map[pnum] = map;
409 map += size;
410 }
411 return;
412 }
413
414 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
415 map = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), size * map_count);
416 if (map) {
417 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
418 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
419 continue;
420 map_map[pnum] = map;
421 map += size;
422 }
423 return;
424 }
425
426 /* fallback */
427 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
428 struct mem_section *ms;
429
430 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
431 continue;
432 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
433 if (map_map[pnum])
434 continue;
435 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
436 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
437 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
438 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
439 }
440}
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700441#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
442
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800443#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800444static void __init sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(struct page **map_map,
445 unsigned long pnum_begin,
446 unsigned long pnum_end,
447 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
448{
449 sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(map_map, pnum_begin, pnum_end,
450 map_count, nodeid);
451}
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800452#else
Adrian Bunk9e5c6da2008-07-25 19:46:22 -0700453static struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700454{
455 struct page *map;
456 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
457 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
458
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700459 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700460 if (map)
461 return map;
462
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -0700463 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700464 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700465 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700466 return NULL;
467}
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800468#endif
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700469
Yinghai Luc2b91e22008-04-12 01:19:24 -0700470void __attribute__((weak)) __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
471{
472}
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800473
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700474/*
475 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
476 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
477 */
478void __init sparse_init(void)
479{
480 unsigned long pnum;
481 struct page *map;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700482 unsigned long *usemap;
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700483 unsigned long **usemap_map;
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800484 int size;
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800485 int nodeid_begin = 0;
486 unsigned long pnum_begin = 0;
487 unsigned long usemap_count;
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800488#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800489 unsigned long map_count;
Yinghai Lu81d0d952010-02-27 09:29:38 -0800490 int size2;
491 struct page **map_map;
492#endif
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700493
494 /*
495 * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
496 * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
497 * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
498 * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
499 * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
500 * here try to allocate 2M pages continously.
501 *
502 * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
503 * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
504 */
505 size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
506 usemap_map = alloc_bootmem(size);
507 if (!usemap_map)
508 panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700509
510 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800511 struct mem_section *ms;
512
Andy Whitcroft540557b2007-10-16 01:24:11 -0700513 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700514 continue;
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800515 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
516 nodeid_begin = sparse_early_nid(ms);
517 pnum_begin = pnum;
518 break;
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700519 }
Yinghai Lua4322e12010-02-10 01:20:21 -0800520 usemap_count = 1;
521 for (pnum = pnum_begin + 1; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
522 struct mem_section *ms;
523 int nodeid;
524
525 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
526 continue;
527 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
528 nodeid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
529 if (nodeid == nodeid_begin) {
530 usemap_count++;
531 continue;
532 }
533 /* ok, we need to take cake of from pnum_begin to pnum - 1*/
534 sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(usemap_map, pnum_begin, pnum,
535 usemap_count, nodeid_begin);
536 /* new start, update count etc*/
537 nodeid_begin = nodeid;
538 pnum_begin = pnum;
539 usemap_count = 1;
540 }
541 /* ok, last chunk */
542 sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(usemap_map, pnum_begin, NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
543 usemap_count, nodeid_begin);
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700544
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800545#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
546 size2 = sizeof(struct page *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
547 map_map = alloc_bootmem(size2);
548 if (!map_map)
549 panic("can not allocate map_map\n");
550
551 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
552 struct mem_section *ms;
553
554 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
555 continue;
556 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
557 nodeid_begin = sparse_early_nid(ms);
558 pnum_begin = pnum;
559 break;
560 }
561 map_count = 1;
562 for (pnum = pnum_begin + 1; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
563 struct mem_section *ms;
564 int nodeid;
565
566 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
567 continue;
568 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
569 nodeid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
570 if (nodeid == nodeid_begin) {
571 map_count++;
572 continue;
573 }
574 /* ok, we need to take cake of from pnum_begin to pnum - 1*/
575 sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(map_map, pnum_begin, pnum,
576 map_count, nodeid_begin);
577 /* new start, update count etc*/
578 nodeid_begin = nodeid;
579 pnum_begin = pnum;
580 map_count = 1;
581 }
582 /* ok, last chunk */
583 sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(map_map, pnum_begin, NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
584 map_count, nodeid_begin);
585#endif
586
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700587 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
588 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
589 continue;
590
591 usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
592 if (!usemap)
593 continue;
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700594
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800595#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
596 map = map_map[pnum];
597#else
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700598 map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800599#endif
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700600 if (!map)
601 continue;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700602
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700603 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
604 usemap);
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700605 }
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700606
Yinghai Luc2b91e22008-04-12 01:19:24 -0700607 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
608
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800609#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
610 free_bootmem(__pa(map_map), size2);
611#endif
Yinghai Lue123dd32008-04-13 11:51:06 -0700612 free_bootmem(__pa(usemap_map), size);
Stephen Rothwell193faea2007-06-08 13:46:51 -0700613}
614
615#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700616#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
617static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
618 unsigned long nr_pages)
619{
620 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
621 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
622}
623static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
624{
625 return; /* XXX: Not implemented yet */
626}
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700627static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages)
628{
629}
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700630#else
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700631static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages)
632{
633 struct page *page, *ret;
634 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages;
635
Yasunori Gotof2d0aa52006-10-28 10:38:32 -0700636 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700637 if (page)
638 goto got_map_page;
639
640 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
641 if (ret)
642 goto got_map_ptr;
643
644 return NULL;
645got_map_page:
646 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
647got_map_ptr:
648 memset(ret, 0, memmap_size);
649
650 return ret;
651}
652
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700653static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
654 unsigned long nr_pages)
655{
656 return __kmalloc_section_memmap(nr_pages);
657}
658
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700659static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
660{
Christoph Lameter9e2779f2008-02-04 22:28:34 -0800661 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700662 vfree(memmap);
663 else
664 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
665 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages));
666}
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700667
668static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages)
669{
670 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
671 int magic;
672
673 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
674 magic = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
675
676 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
677
678 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
679 removing_section_nr = page->private;
680
681 /*
682 * When this function is called, the removing section is
683 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
684 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
685 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
686 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
687 * be removed physically soon.
688 */
689 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
690 put_page_bootmem(page);
691 }
692}
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700693#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700694
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700695static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap)
696{
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700697 struct page *usemap_page;
698 unsigned long nr_pages;
699
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700700 if (!usemap)
701 return;
702
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700703 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700704 /*
705 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
706 */
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700707 if (PageSlab(usemap_page)) {
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700708 kfree(usemap);
709 if (memmap)
710 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
711 return;
712 }
713
714 /*
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700715 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
716 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700717 */
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700718
719 if (memmap) {
720 struct page *memmap_page;
721 memmap_page = virt_to_page(memmap);
722
723 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
724 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
725
726 free_map_bootmem(memmap_page, nr_pages);
727 }
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700728}
729
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700730/*
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700731 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
732 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
733 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
734 */
Al Viro31168482008-11-22 17:33:24 +0000735int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700736 int nr_pages)
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700737{
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700738 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
739 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
740 struct mem_section *ms;
741 struct page *memmap;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700742 unsigned long *usemap;
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700743 unsigned long flags;
744 int ret;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700745
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700746 /*
747 * no locking for this, because it does its own
748 * plus, it does a kmalloc
749 */
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800750 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
751 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
752 return ret;
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700753 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id, nr_pages);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800754 if (!memmap)
755 return -ENOMEM;
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700756 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800757 if (!usemap) {
758 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
759 return -ENOMEM;
760 }
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700761
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700762 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
763
764 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
765 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
766 ret = -EEXIST;
767 goto out;
768 }
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700769
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700770 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
771
Mel Gorman5c0e3062007-10-16 01:25:56 -0700772 ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700773
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700774out:
775 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800776 if (ret <= 0) {
777 kfree(usemap);
Mike Kravetz46a66ee2006-05-01 12:16:09 -0700778 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
WANG Congbbd06822007-12-17 16:19:59 -0800779 }
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700780 return ret;
Andy Whitcroft29751f62005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700781}
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700782
783void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
784{
785 struct page *memmap = NULL;
786 unsigned long *usemap = NULL;
787
788 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
789 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
790 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
791 __section_nr(ms));
792 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
793 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
794 }
795
796 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap);
797}
Yasunori Gotoa3142c82007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700798#endif