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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/memory.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of
9 * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus
10 */
11
12/*
13 * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared
14 * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus.
15 *
16 * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it
17 * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as
18 * far as I could see.
19 *
20 * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them.
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and
25 * thought has to go into this. Oh, well..
26 * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why.
27 * Found it. Everything seems to work now.
28 * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1.
33 * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk)
34 *
35 * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG
36 * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de)
37 *
38 * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen)
39 */
40
41#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
42#include <linux/mm.h>
43#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
44#include <linux/mman.h>
45#include <linux/swap.h>
46#include <linux/highmem.h>
47#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Hugh Dickins9a840892009-09-21 17:02:01 -070048#include <linux/ksm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049#include <linux/rmap.h>
Paul Gortmakerb95f1b312011-10-16 02:01:52 -040050#include <linux/export.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070051#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#include <linux/init.h>
Peter Zijlstraedc79b22006-09-25 23:30:58 -070053#include <linux/writeback.h>
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -080054#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -070055#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -080056#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
57#include <linux/swapops.h>
58#include <linux/elf.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090059#include <linux/gfp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
Alexey Dobriyan6952b612009-09-18 23:55:55 +040061#include <asm/io.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
63#include <asm/uaccess.h>
64#include <asm/tlb.h>
65#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
66#include <asm/pgtable.h>
67
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -070068#include "internal.h"
69
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070070#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071/* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */
72unsigned long max_mapnr;
73struct page *mem_map;
74
75EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr);
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
77#endif
78
79unsigned long num_physpages;
80/*
81 * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption
82 * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end
83 * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and
84 * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL
85 * and ZONE_HIGHMEM.
86 */
87void * high_memory;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages);
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091
Ingo Molnar32a93232008-02-06 22:39:44 +010092/*
93 * Randomize the address space (stacks, mmaps, brk, etc.).
94 *
95 * ( When CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y we exclude brk from randomization,
96 * as ancient (libc5 based) binaries can segfault. )
97 */
98int randomize_va_space __read_mostly =
99#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
100 1;
101#else
102 2;
103#endif
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100104
105static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s)
106{
107 randomize_va_space = 0;
OGAWA Hirofumi9b410462006-03-31 02:30:33 -0800108 return 1;
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100109}
110__setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps);
111
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700112unsigned long zero_pfn __read_mostly;
Hugh Dickins03f64622009-09-21 17:03:35 -0700113unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly;
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700114
115/*
116 * CONFIG_MMU architectures set up ZERO_PAGE in their paging_init()
117 */
118static int __init init_zero_pfn(void)
119{
120 zero_pfn = page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0));
121 return 0;
122}
123core_initcall(init_zero_pfn);
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100124
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800125
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800126#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
127
David Rientjesea48cf72012-03-21 16:34:13 -0700128void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800129{
130 int i;
131
132 for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) {
David Rientjes05af2e12012-03-21 16:34:13 -0700133 if (current->rss_stat.count[i]) {
134 add_mm_counter(mm, i, current->rss_stat.count[i]);
135 current->rss_stat.count[i] = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800136 }
137 }
David Rientjes05af2e12012-03-21 16:34:13 -0700138 current->rss_stat.events = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800139}
140
141static void add_mm_counter_fast(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, int val)
142{
143 struct task_struct *task = current;
144
145 if (likely(task->mm == mm))
146 task->rss_stat.count[member] += val;
147 else
148 add_mm_counter(mm, member, val);
149}
150#define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, 1)
151#define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, -1)
152
153/* sync counter once per 64 page faults */
154#define TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH (64)
155static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task)
156{
157 if (unlikely(task != current))
158 return;
159 if (unlikely(task->rss_stat.events++ > TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH))
David Rientjesea48cf72012-03-21 16:34:13 -0700160 sync_mm_rss(task->mm);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800161}
Peter Zijlstra9547d012011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700162#else /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800163
164#define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) inc_mm_counter(mm, member)
165#define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) dec_mm_counter(mm, member)
166
167static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task)
168{
169}
170
Peter Zijlstra9547d012011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700171#endif /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */
172
173#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER
174
175static int tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
176{
177 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
178
179 batch = tlb->active;
180 if (batch->next) {
181 tlb->active = batch->next;
182 return 1;
183 }
184
185 batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
186 if (!batch)
187 return 0;
188
189 batch->next = NULL;
190 batch->nr = 0;
191 batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH;
192
193 tlb->active->next = batch;
194 tlb->active = batch;
195
196 return 1;
197}
198
199/* tlb_gather_mmu
200 * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table
201 * tear-down from @mm. The @fullmm argument is used when @mm is without
202 * users and we're going to destroy the full address space (exit/execve).
203 */
204void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm)
205{
206 tlb->mm = mm;
207
208 tlb->fullmm = fullmm;
209 tlb->need_flush = 0;
210 tlb->fast_mode = (num_possible_cpus() == 1);
211 tlb->local.next = NULL;
212 tlb->local.nr = 0;
213 tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages);
214 tlb->active = &tlb->local;
215
216#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
217 tlb->batch = NULL;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800218#endif
Peter Zijlstra9547d012011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700219}
220
221void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
222{
223 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
224
225 if (!tlb->need_flush)
226 return;
227 tlb->need_flush = 0;
228 tlb_flush(tlb);
229#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
230 tlb_table_flush(tlb);
231#endif
232
233 if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb))
234 return;
235
236 for (batch = &tlb->local; batch; batch = batch->next) {
237 free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr);
238 batch->nr = 0;
239 }
240 tlb->active = &tlb->local;
241}
242
243/* tlb_finish_mmu
244 * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources
245 * that were required.
246 */
247void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
248{
249 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next;
250
251 tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
252
253 /* keep the page table cache within bounds */
254 check_pgt_cache();
255
256 for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) {
257 next = batch->next;
258 free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0);
259 }
260 tlb->local.next = NULL;
261}
262
263/* __tlb_remove_page
264 * Must perform the equivalent to __free_pte(pte_get_and_clear(ptep)), while
265 * handling the additional races in SMP caused by other CPUs caching valid
266 * mappings in their TLBs. Returns the number of free page slots left.
267 * When out of page slots we must call tlb_flush_mmu().
268 */
269int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
270{
271 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
272
Shaohua Lif21760b2012-01-12 17:19:16 -0800273 VM_BUG_ON(!tlb->need_flush);
Peter Zijlstra9547d012011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700274
275 if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) {
276 free_page_and_swap_cache(page);
277 return 1; /* avoid calling tlb_flush_mmu() */
278 }
279
280 batch = tlb->active;
281 batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page;
282 if (batch->nr == batch->max) {
283 if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb))
284 return 0;
Shaohua Li0b43c3a2011-07-08 15:39:41 -0700285 batch = tlb->active;
Peter Zijlstra9547d012011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700286 }
287 VM_BUG_ON(batch->nr > batch->max);
288
289 return batch->max - batch->nr;
290}
291
292#endif /* HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800293
Peter Zijlstra26723912011-05-24 17:12:00 -0700294#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
295
296/*
297 * See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
298 */
299
300static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
301{
302 /* Simply deliver the interrupt */
303}
304
305static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
306{
307 /*
308 * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
309 * assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
310 *
311 * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on
312 * IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
313 */
314 smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
315 __tlb_remove_table(table);
316}
317
318static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
319{
320 struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
321 int i;
322
323 batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);
324
325 for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
326 __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);
327
328 free_page((unsigned long)batch);
329}
330
331void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
332{
333 struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
334
335 if (*batch) {
336 call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
337 *batch = NULL;
338 }
339}
340
341void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
342{
343 struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
344
345 tlb->need_flush = 1;
346
347 /*
348 * When there's less then two users of this mm there cannot be a
349 * concurrent page-table walk.
350 */
351 if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2) {
352 __tlb_remove_table(table);
353 return;
354 }
355
356 if (*batch == NULL) {
357 *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
358 if (*batch == NULL) {
359 tlb_remove_table_one(table);
360 return;
361 }
362 (*batch)->nr = 0;
363 }
364 (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
365 if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
366 tlb_table_flush(tlb);
367}
368
Peter Zijlstra9547d012011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700369#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */
Peter Zijlstra26723912011-05-24 17:12:00 -0700370
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371/*
372 * If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report
373 * the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but
374 * very seldom) called out from the p?d_none_or_clear_bad macros.
375 */
376
377void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
378{
379 pgd_ERROR(*pgd);
380 pgd_clear(pgd);
381}
382
383void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
384{
385 pud_ERROR(*pud);
386 pud_clear(pud);
387}
388
389void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
390{
391 pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
392 pmd_clear(pmd);
393}
394
395/*
396 * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That
397 * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions.
398 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9e1b32c2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000399static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
400 unsigned long addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401{
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800402 pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700403 pmd_clear(pmd);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9e1b32c2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000404 pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700405 tlb->mm->nr_ptes--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406}
407
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700408static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
409 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
410 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411{
412 pmd_t *pmd;
413 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700414 unsigned long start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700416 start = addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418 do {
419 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
420 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
421 continue;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9e1b32c2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000422 free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
424
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700425 start &= PUD_MASK;
426 if (start < floor)
427 return;
428 if (ceiling) {
429 ceiling &= PUD_MASK;
430 if (!ceiling)
431 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 }
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700433 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
434 return;
435
436 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
437 pud_clear(pud);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9e1b32c2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000438 pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439}
440
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700441static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
442 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
443 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444{
445 pud_t *pud;
446 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700447 unsigned long start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700449 start = addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 do {
452 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
453 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
454 continue;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700455 free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
457
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700458 start &= PGDIR_MASK;
459 if (start < floor)
460 return;
461 if (ceiling) {
462 ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK;
463 if (!ceiling)
464 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465 }
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700466 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
467 return;
468
469 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
470 pgd_clear(pgd);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9e1b32c2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000471 pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472}
473
474/*
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700475 * This function frees user-level page tables of a process.
476 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 * Must be called with pagetable lock held.
478 */
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700479void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700480 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
481 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482{
483 pgd_t *pgd;
484 unsigned long next;
485
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700486 /*
487 * The next few lines have given us lots of grief...
488 *
489 * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often
490 * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to
491 * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that.
492 *
493 * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom
494 * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the
495 * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing).
496 * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of
497 * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top
498 * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though
499 * that end 0 case should be mythical).
500 *
501 * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must
502 * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the
503 * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down
504 * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there.
505 *
506 * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different
507 * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table
508 * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't
509 * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that.
510 */
511
512 addr &= PMD_MASK;
513 if (addr < floor) {
514 addr += PMD_SIZE;
515 if (!addr)
516 return;
517 }
518 if (ceiling) {
519 ceiling &= PMD_MASK;
520 if (!ceiling)
521 return;
522 }
523 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
524 end -= PMD_SIZE;
525 if (addr > end - 1)
526 return;
527
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700528 pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 do {
530 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
531 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
532 continue;
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700533 free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700535}
536
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700537void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700538 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700539{
540 while (vma) {
541 struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
542 unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
543
Hugh Dickins8f4f8c12005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700544 /*
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000545 * Hide vma from rmap and truncate_pagecache before freeing
546 * pgtables
Hugh Dickins8f4f8c12005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700547 */
Rik van Riel5beb4932010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800548 unlink_anon_vmas(vma);
Hugh Dickins8f4f8c12005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700549 unlink_file_vma(vma);
550
David Gibson9da61ae2006-03-22 00:08:57 -0800551 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700552 hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700553 floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700554 } else {
555 /*
556 * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down
557 */
558 while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE
David Gibson48669202006-03-22 00:08:58 -0800559 && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) {
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700560 vma = next;
561 next = vma->vm_next;
Rik van Riel5beb4932010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800562 unlink_anon_vmas(vma);
Hugh Dickins8f4f8c12005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700563 unlink_file_vma(vma);
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700564 }
565 free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
566 floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
567 }
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700568 vma = next;
569 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570}
571
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800572int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
573 pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574{
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800575 pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800576 int wait_split_huge_page;
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700577 if (!new)
578 return -ENOMEM;
579
Nick Piggin362a61a2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200580 /*
581 * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are
582 * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being
583 * put into page tables.
584 *
585 * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page
586 * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking;
587 * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist
588 * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha
589 * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are
590 * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the
591 * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in page table walking code.
592 */
593 smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */
594
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700595 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800596 wait_split_huge_page = 0;
597 if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 mm->nr_ptes++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new);
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800600 new = NULL;
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800601 } else if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd)))
602 wait_split_huge_page = 1;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700603 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800604 if (new)
605 pte_free(mm, new);
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800606 if (wait_split_huge_page)
607 wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700608 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609}
610
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700611int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700612{
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700613 pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address);
614 if (!new)
615 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616
Nick Piggin362a61a2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200617 smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
618
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700619 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800620 if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700621 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800622 new = NULL;
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800623 } else
624 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd));
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700625 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800626 if (new)
627 pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700628 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629}
630
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800631static inline void init_rss_vec(int *rss)
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700632{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800633 memset(rss, 0, sizeof(int) * NR_MM_COUNTERS);
634}
635
636static inline void add_mm_rss_vec(struct mm_struct *mm, int *rss)
637{
638 int i;
639
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800640 if (current->mm == mm)
David Rientjes05af2e12012-03-21 16:34:13 -0700641 sync_mm_rss(mm);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800642 for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++)
643 if (rss[i])
644 add_mm_counter(mm, i, rss[i]);
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700645}
646
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647/*
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800648 * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte
649 * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in
650 * a region that doesn't allow it.
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700651 *
652 * The calling function must still handle the error.
653 */
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800654static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
655 pte_t pte, struct page *page)
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700656{
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800657 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
658 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
659 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
660 struct address_space *mapping;
661 pgoff_t index;
Hugh Dickinsd936cf92009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800662 static unsigned long resume;
663 static unsigned long nr_shown;
664 static unsigned long nr_unshown;
665
666 /*
667 * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute;
668 * or allow a steady drip of one report per second.
669 */
670 if (nr_shown == 60) {
671 if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) {
672 nr_unshown++;
673 return;
674 }
675 if (nr_unshown) {
Hugh Dickins1e9e6362009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800676 printk(KERN_ALERT
677 "BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n",
Hugh Dickinsd936cf92009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800678 nr_unshown);
679 nr_unshown = 0;
680 }
681 nr_shown = 0;
682 }
683 if (nr_shown++ == 0)
684 resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800685
686 mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL;
687 index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
688
Hugh Dickins1e9e6362009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800689 printk(KERN_ALERT
690 "BUG: Bad page map in process %s pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800691 current->comm,
692 (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
Wu Fengguang718a3822010-03-10 15:20:43 -0800693 if (page)
694 dump_page(page);
Hugh Dickins1e9e6362009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800695 printk(KERN_ALERT
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800696 "addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
697 (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
698 /*
699 * Choose text because data symbols depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y
700 */
701 if (vma->vm_ops)
Hugh Dickins1e9e6362009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800702 print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %s\n",
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800703 (unsigned long)vma->vm_ops->fault);
704 if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op)
Hugh Dickins1e9e6362009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800705 print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %s\n",
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800706 (unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700707 dump_stack();
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800708 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700709}
710
KOSAKI Motohiroca16d142011-05-26 19:16:19 +0900711static inline int is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
Linus Torvalds67121172005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800712{
713 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
714}
715
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700716#ifndef is_zero_pfn
717static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
718{
719 return pfn == zero_pfn;
720}
721#endif
722
723#ifndef my_zero_pfn
724static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr)
725{
726 return zero_pfn;
727}
728#endif
729
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700730/*
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700731 * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800732 *
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700733 * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either
734 * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this
735 * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page.
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700736 *
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700737 * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special()
738 * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture
739 * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme,
740 * described below.
741 *
742 * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a
743 * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages").
744 * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal.
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800745 *
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700746 * The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the
747 * rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700748 * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special
749 * mapping will always honor the rule
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800750 *
751 * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
752 *
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700753 * And for normal mappings this is false.
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700754 *
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700755 * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address
756 * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long
757 * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are
758 * special (because none can have been COWed).
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700759 *
760 *
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700761 * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP.
762 *
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700763 * VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct
764 * page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct
765 * page (that is, those where pfn_valid is true) are refcounted and considered
766 * normal pages by the VM. The disadvantage is that pages are refcounted
767 * (which can be slower and simply not an option for some PFNMAP users). The
768 * advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of
769 * PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings.
770 *
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800771 */
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700772#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
773# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 1
774#else
775# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0
776#endif
777struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
778 pte_t pte)
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800779{
Hugh Dickins22b31ee2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800780 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700781
782 if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) {
Hugh Dickins22b31ee2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800783 if (likely(!pte_special(pte)))
784 goto check_pfn;
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700785 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))
786 return NULL;
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700787 if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn))
Hugh Dickins22b31ee2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800788 print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700789 return NULL;
790 }
791
792 /* !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */
793
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700794 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
795 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
796 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
797 return NULL;
798 goto out;
799 } else {
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700800 unsigned long off;
801 off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700802 if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
803 return NULL;
804 if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
805 return NULL;
806 }
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800807 }
808
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700809 if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
810 return NULL;
Hugh Dickins22b31ee2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800811check_pfn:
812 if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) {
813 print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
814 return NULL;
815 }
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800816
817 /*
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700818 * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables.
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700819 * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist.
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800820 */
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700821out:
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800822 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800823}
824
825/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826 * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables
827 * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range
828 * covered by this vma.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 */
830
Hugh Dickins570a335b2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800831static inline unsigned long
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700833 pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Hugh Dickins8c103762005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700834 unsigned long addr, int *rss)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835{
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700836 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 pte_t pte = *src_pte;
838 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839
840 /* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */
841 if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) {
842 if (!pte_file(pte)) {
Christoph Lameter06972122006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700843 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
844
Hugh Dickins570a335b2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800845 if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0)
846 return entry.val;
847
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700848 /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */
849 if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) {
850 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
Hugh Dickinsf412ac02005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700851 if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))
852 list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist,
853 &src_mm->mmlist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700854 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
855 }
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -0800856 if (likely(!non_swap_entry(entry)))
857 rss[MM_SWAPENTS]++;
Konstantin Khlebnikov9f9f1ac2012-01-20 14:34:24 -0800858 else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
859 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
860
861 if (PageAnon(page))
862 rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++;
863 else
864 rss[MM_FILEPAGES]++;
865
866 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) &&
867 is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
868 /*
869 * COW mappings require pages in both
870 * parent and child to be set to read.
871 */
872 make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
873 pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
874 set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
875 }
Christoph Lameter06972122006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700876 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877 }
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700878 goto out_set_pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879 }
880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881 /*
882 * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both
883 * in the parent and the child
884 */
Linus Torvalds67121172005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800885 if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886 ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte);
Zachary Amsden3dc90792006-09-30 23:29:30 -0700887 pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888 }
889
890 /*
891 * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in
892 * the child
893 */
894 if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
895 pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
896 pte = pte_mkold(pte);
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800897
898 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
899 if (page) {
900 get_page(page);
Hugh Dickins21333b22009-09-21 17:01:59 -0700901 page_dup_rmap(page);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800902 if (PageAnon(page))
903 rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++;
904 else
905 rss[MM_FILEPAGES]++;
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800906 }
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700907
908out_set_pte:
909 set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte);
Hugh Dickins570a335b2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800910 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911}
912
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800913int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
914 pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
915 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700916{
Daisuke Nishimurac36987e2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700917 pte_t *orig_src_pte, *orig_dst_pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918 pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700919 spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
Hugh Dickinse040f212005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700920 int progress = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800921 int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
Hugh Dickins570a335b2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800922 swp_entry_t entry = (swp_entry_t){0};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923
924again:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800925 init_rss_vec(rss);
926
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700927 dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928 if (!dst_pte)
929 return -ENOMEM;
Peter Zijlstraece0e2b2010-10-26 14:21:52 -0700930 src_pte = pte_offset_map(src_pmd, addr);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700931 src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd);
Ingo Molnarf20dc5f2006-07-03 00:25:08 -0700932 spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Daisuke Nishimurac36987e2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700933 orig_src_pte = src_pte;
934 orig_dst_pte = dst_pte;
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700935 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700936
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 do {
938 /*
939 * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them
940 * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU.
941 */
Hugh Dickinse040f212005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700942 if (progress >= 32) {
943 progress = 0;
944 if (need_resched() ||
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +0100945 spin_needbreak(src_ptl) || spin_needbreak(dst_ptl))
Hugh Dickinse040f212005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700946 break;
947 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700948 if (pte_none(*src_pte)) {
949 progress++;
950 continue;
951 }
Hugh Dickins570a335b2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800952 entry.val = copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte,
953 vma, addr, rss);
954 if (entry.val)
955 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700956 progress += 8;
957 } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700959 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700960 spin_unlock(src_ptl);
Peter Zijlstraece0e2b2010-10-26 14:21:52 -0700961 pte_unmap(orig_src_pte);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800962 add_mm_rss_vec(dst_mm, rss);
Daisuke Nishimurac36987e2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700963 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_dst_pte, dst_ptl);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700964 cond_resched();
Hugh Dickins570a335b2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800965
966 if (entry.val) {
967 if (add_swap_count_continuation(entry, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
968 return -ENOMEM;
969 progress = 0;
970 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700971 if (addr != end)
972 goto again;
973 return 0;
974}
975
976static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
977 pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
978 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
979{
980 pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd;
981 unsigned long next;
982
983 dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr);
984 if (!dst_pmd)
985 return -ENOMEM;
986 src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr);
987 do {
988 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800989 if (pmd_trans_huge(*src_pmd)) {
990 int err;
Andrea Arcangeli14d1a552011-01-13 15:47:15 -0800991 VM_BUG_ON(next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800992 err = copy_huge_pmd(dst_mm, src_mm,
993 dst_pmd, src_pmd, addr, vma);
994 if (err == -ENOMEM)
995 return -ENOMEM;
996 if (!err)
997 continue;
998 /* fall through */
999 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd))
1001 continue;
1002 if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd,
1003 vma, addr, next))
1004 return -ENOMEM;
1005 } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008
1009static inline int copy_pud_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
1010 pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1011 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
1012{
1013 pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud;
1014 unsigned long next;
1015
1016 dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr);
1017 if (!dst_pud)
1018 return -ENOMEM;
1019 src_pud = pud_offset(src_pgd, addr);
1020 do {
1021 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
1022 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud))
1023 continue;
1024 if (copy_pmd_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud,
1025 vma, addr, next))
1026 return -ENOMEM;
1027 } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
1028 return 0;
1029}
1030
1031int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
1032 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1033{
1034 pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd;
1035 unsigned long next;
1036 unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
1037 unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001038 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001039
Nick Piggind9928952005-08-28 16:49:11 +10001040 /*
1041 * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly.
1042 * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private
1043 * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more
1044 * efficient than faulting.
1045 */
Linus Torvalds4d7672b2005-12-16 10:21:23 -08001046 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))) {
Nick Piggind9928952005-08-28 16:49:11 +10001047 if (!vma->anon_vma)
1048 return 0;
1049 }
1050
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001051 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
1052 return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma);
1053
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com34801ba2008-12-19 13:47:29 -08001054 if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) {
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08001055 /*
1056 * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma
1057 * gets called on error from higher level routine
1058 */
1059 ret = track_pfn_vma_copy(vma);
1060 if (ret)
1061 return ret;
1062 }
1063
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001064 /*
1065 * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when
1066 * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the
1067 * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if
1068 * is_cow_mapping() returns true.
1069 */
1070 if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
1071 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src_mm, addr, end);
1072
1073 ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001074 dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr);
1075 src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr);
1076 do {
1077 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
1078 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd))
1079 continue;
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001080 if (unlikely(copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd,
1081 vma, addr, next))) {
1082 ret = -ENOMEM;
1083 break;
1084 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001085 } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001086
1087 if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
1088 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src_mm,
1089 vma->vm_start, end);
1090 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001091}
1092
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001093static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001094 struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001096 struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001097{
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001098 struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
Peter Zijlstrad16dfc52011-05-24 17:11:45 -07001099 int force_flush = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001100 int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS];
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001101 spinlock_t *ptl;
Steven Rostedt5f1a1902011-06-15 15:08:23 -07001102 pte_t *start_pte;
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001103 pte_t *pte;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001104
Peter Zijlstrad16dfc52011-05-24 17:11:45 -07001105again:
Peter Zijlstrae3032972011-05-24 17:12:01 -07001106 init_rss_vec(rss);
Steven Rostedt5f1a1902011-06-15 15:08:23 -07001107 start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
1108 pte = start_pte;
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07001109 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 do {
1111 pte_t ptent = *pte;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001112 if (pte_none(ptent)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 continue;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001114 }
Hugh Dickins6f5e6b92006-03-16 23:04:09 -08001115
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001116 if (pte_present(ptent)) {
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -08001117 struct page *page;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001118
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001119 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001120 if (unlikely(details) && page) {
1121 /*
1122 * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to
1123 * invalidate cache without truncating:
1124 * unmap shared but keep private pages.
1125 */
1126 if (details->check_mapping &&
1127 details->check_mapping != page->mapping)
1128 continue;
1129 /*
1130 * Each page->index must be checked when
1131 * invalidating or truncating nonlinear.
1132 */
1133 if (details->nonlinear_vma &&
1134 (page->index < details->first_index ||
1135 page->index > details->last_index))
1136 continue;
1137 }
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001138 ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
Zachary Amsdena6003882005-09-03 15:55:04 -07001139 tlb->fullmm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140 tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
1141 if (unlikely(!page))
1142 continue;
1143 if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma
1144 && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma,
1145 addr) != page->index)
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001146 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147 pgoff_to_pte(page->index));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001148 if (PageAnon(page))
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001149 rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--;
Hugh Dickins6237bcd2005-10-29 18:15:54 -07001150 else {
1151 if (pte_dirty(ptent))
1152 set_page_dirty(page);
Johannes Weiner4917e5d2009-01-06 14:39:17 -08001153 if (pte_young(ptent) &&
1154 likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
Nick Pigginbf3f3bc2009-01-06 14:38:55 -08001155 mark_page_accessed(page);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001156 rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--;
Hugh Dickins6237bcd2005-10-29 18:15:54 -07001157 }
Hugh Dickinsedc315f2009-01-06 14:40:11 -08001158 page_remove_rmap(page);
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -08001159 if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0))
1160 print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page);
Peter Zijlstrad16dfc52011-05-24 17:11:45 -07001161 force_flush = !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
1162 if (force_flush)
1163 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164 continue;
1165 }
1166 /*
1167 * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries;
1168 * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries.
1169 */
1170 if (unlikely(details))
1171 continue;
Hugh Dickins2509ef22009-01-06 14:40:10 -08001172 if (pte_file(ptent)) {
1173 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)))
1174 print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -08001175 } else {
1176 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
1177
1178 if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
1179 rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--;
Konstantin Khlebnikov9f9f1ac2012-01-20 14:34:24 -08001180 else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
1181 struct page *page;
1182
1183 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
1184
1185 if (PageAnon(page))
1186 rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--;
1187 else
1188 rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--;
1189 }
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -08001190 if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry)))
1191 print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
1192 }
Zachary Amsden9888a1c2006-09-30 23:29:31 -07001193 pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001194 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -07001195
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001196 add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07001197 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Steven Rostedt5f1a1902011-06-15 15:08:23 -07001198 pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001199
Peter Zijlstrad16dfc52011-05-24 17:11:45 -07001200 /*
1201 * mmu_gather ran out of room to batch pages, we break out of
1202 * the PTE lock to avoid doing the potential expensive TLB invalidate
1203 * and page-free while holding it.
1204 */
1205 if (force_flush) {
1206 force_flush = 0;
1207 tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
1208 if (addr != end)
1209 goto again;
1210 }
1211
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001212 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001213}
1214
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001215static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001216 struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001218 struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001219{
1220 pmd_t *pmd;
1221 unsigned long next;
1222
1223 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
1224 do {
1225 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001226 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -07001227 if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
Andrea Arcangeli14d1a552011-01-13 15:47:15 -08001228 VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem));
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001229 split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
Shaohua Lif21760b2012-01-12 17:19:16 -08001230 } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr))
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -07001231 goto next;
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001232 /* fall through */
1233 }
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -07001234 /*
1235 * Here there can be other concurrent MADV_DONTNEED or
1236 * trans huge page faults running, and if the pmd is
1237 * none or trans huge it can change under us. This is
1238 * because MADV_DONTNEED holds the mmap_sem in read
1239 * mode.
1240 */
1241 if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
1242 goto next;
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001243 next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details);
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -07001244next:
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001245 cond_resched();
1246 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001247
1248 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001249}
1250
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001251static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001252 struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001254 struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255{
1256 pud_t *pud;
1257 unsigned long next;
1258
1259 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
1260 do {
1261 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001262 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001263 continue;
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001264 next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, details);
1265 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -08001266
1267 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268}
1269
Al Viro038c7aa2012-03-05 13:25:09 -05001270static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
1271 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1272 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1273 struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001274{
1275 pgd_t *pgd;
1276 unsigned long next;
1277
1278 if (details && !details->check_mapping && !details->nonlinear_vma)
1279 details = NULL;
1280
1281 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001282 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001283 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
1284 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
1285 do {
1286 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001287 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288 continue;
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07001289 next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, details);
1290 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001291 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001292 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001293}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001294
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001295
1296static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
1297 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
Linus Torvalds4f74d2c2012-05-06 13:54:06 -07001298 unsigned long end_addr,
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001299 struct zap_details *details)
1300{
1301 unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
1302 unsigned long end;
1303
1304 if (start >= vma->vm_end)
1305 return;
1306 end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr);
1307 if (end <= vma->vm_start)
1308 return;
1309
Srikar Dronamrajucbc91f72012-04-11 16:05:27 +05301310 if (vma->vm_file)
1311 uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
1312
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001313 if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma)))
1314 untrack_pfn_vma(vma, 0, 0);
1315
1316 if (start != end) {
1317 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
1318 /*
1319 * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it
1320 * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area.
1321 * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
1322 * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When
1323 * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
1324 * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file
1325 * before calling this function to clean up.
1326 * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is
1327 * safe to do nothing in this case.
1328 */
1329 if (vma->vm_file)
1330 unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
1331 } else
1332 unmap_page_range(tlb, vma, start, end, details);
1333 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001334}
1335
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336/**
1337 * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's
Randy Dunlap0164f692011-06-15 15:08:09 -07001338 * @tlb: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001339 * @vma: the starting vma
1340 * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping
1341 * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001342 *
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -07001343 * Unmap all pages in the vma list.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001345 * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped.
1346 *
1347 * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order.
1348 *
1349 * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address
1350 * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to
1351 * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas()
1352 * drops the lock and schedules.
1353 */
Al Viro6e8bb012012-03-05 13:41:15 -05001354void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001355 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
Linus Torvalds4f74d2c2012-05-06 13:54:06 -07001356 unsigned long end_addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001357{
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001358 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001359
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001360 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001361 for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next)
Linus Torvalds4f74d2c2012-05-06 13:54:06 -07001362 unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, NULL);
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -07001363 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001364}
1365
1366/**
1367 * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range
1368 * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages
1369 * @address: starting address of pages to zap
1370 * @size: number of bytes to zap
1371 * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001372 *
1373 * Caller must protect the VMA list
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001374 */
Linus Torvalds7e027b12012-05-06 13:43:15 -07001375void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001376 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details)
1377{
1378 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Peter Zijlstrad16dfc52011-05-24 17:11:45 -07001379 struct mmu_gather tlb;
Linus Torvalds7e027b12012-05-06 13:43:15 -07001380 unsigned long end = start + size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001382 lru_add_drain();
Peter Zijlstrad16dfc52011-05-24 17:11:45 -07001383 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0);
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -07001384 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
Linus Torvalds7e027b12012-05-06 13:43:15 -07001385 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
1386 for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = vma->vm_next)
Linus Torvalds4f74d2c2012-05-06 13:54:06 -07001387 unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, start, end, details);
Linus Torvalds7e027b12012-05-06 13:43:15 -07001388 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
1389 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001390}
1391
Jack Steinerc627f9c2008-07-29 22:33:53 -07001392/**
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001393 * zap_page_range_single - remove user pages in a given range
1394 * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages
1395 * @address: starting address of pages to zap
1396 * @size: number of bytes to zap
1397 * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation
1398 *
1399 * The range must fit into one VMA.
1400 */
1401static void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1402 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details)
1403{
1404 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1405 struct mmu_gather tlb;
1406 unsigned long end = address + size;
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001407
1408 lru_add_drain();
1409 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0);
1410 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
1411 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, address, end);
Linus Torvalds4f74d2c2012-05-06 13:54:06 -07001412 unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001413 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, address, end);
1414 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, address, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001415}
1416
Jack Steinerc627f9c2008-07-29 22:33:53 -07001417/**
1418 * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma
1419 * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped
1420 * @address: starting address of pages to zap
1421 * @size: number of bytes to zap
1422 *
1423 * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas.
1424 *
1425 * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma.
1426 *
1427 * Returns 0 if successful.
1428 */
1429int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1430 unsigned long size)
1431{
1432 if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end ||
1433 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
1434 return -1;
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05001435 zap_page_range_single(vma, address, size, NULL);
Jack Steinerc627f9c2008-07-29 22:33:53 -07001436 return 0;
1437}
1438EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes);
1439
Johannes Weiner142762b2010-05-24 14:32:39 -07001440/**
1441 * follow_page - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address
1442 * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address
1443 * @address: virtual address to look up
1444 * @flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour
1445 *
1446 * @flags can have FOLL_ flags set, defined in <linux/mm.h>
1447 *
1448 * Returns the mapped (struct page *), %NULL if no mapping exists, or
1449 * an error pointer if there is a mapping to something not represented
1450 * by a page descriptor (see also vm_normal_page()).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001451 */
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001452struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001453 unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001454{
1455 pgd_t *pgd;
1456 pud_t *pud;
1457 pmd_t *pmd;
1458 pte_t *ptep, pte;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001459 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001461 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001462
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001463 page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
1464 if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
1465 BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
1466 goto out;
1467 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001468
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001469 page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
1471 if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001472 goto no_page_table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473
1474 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
Andi Kleenceb86872008-07-23 21:27:50 -07001475 if (pud_none(*pud))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001476 goto no_page_table;
Hugh Dickins8a076512011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001477 if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
Andi Kleenceb86872008-07-23 21:27:50 -07001478 BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
1479 page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
1480 goto out;
1481 }
1482 if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
1483 goto no_page_table;
1484
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001485 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
Hugh Dickinsaeed5fc2008-05-06 20:49:23 +01001486 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001487 goto no_page_table;
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001488 if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001489 BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
1490 page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
1491 goto out;
1492 }
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001493 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
Andrea Arcangeli500d65d2011-01-13 15:46:55 -08001494 if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) {
1495 split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
1496 goto split_fallthrough;
1497 }
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08001498 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1499 if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) {
1500 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) {
1501 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1502 wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd);
1503 } else {
1504 page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(mm, address,
1505 pmd, flags);
1506 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1507 goto out;
1508 }
1509 } else
1510 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
1511 /* fall through */
1512 }
Andrea Arcangeli500d65d2011-01-13 15:46:55 -08001513split_fallthrough:
Hugh Dickinsaeed5fc2008-05-06 20:49:23 +01001514 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
1515 goto no_page_table;
1516
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001517 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001518
1519 pte = *ptep;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001520 if (!pte_present(pte))
Linus Torvalds89f5b7d2008-06-20 11:18:25 -07001521 goto no_page;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001522 if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
1523 goto unlock;
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07001524
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001525 page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07001526 if (unlikely(!page)) {
1527 if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) ||
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -07001528 !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte)))
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07001529 goto bad_page;
1530 page = pte_page(pte);
1531 }
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001532
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001533 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -07001534 get_page_foll(page);
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001535 if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
1536 if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
1537 !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
1538 set_page_dirty(page);
KOSAKI Motohirobd775c42009-03-31 15:19:37 -07001539 /*
1540 * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care
1541 * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use
1542 * mark_page_accessed().
1543 */
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001544 mark_page_accessed(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 }
Linus Torvaldsa1fde082011-05-04 21:30:28 -07001546 if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
Michel Lespinasse110d74a2011-01-13 15:46:11 -08001547 /*
1548 * The preliminary mapping check is mainly to avoid the
1549 * pointless overhead of lock_page on the ZERO_PAGE
1550 * which might bounce very badly if there is contention.
1551 *
1552 * If the page is already locked, we don't need to
1553 * handle it now - vmscan will handle it later if and
1554 * when it attempts to reclaim the page.
1555 */
1556 if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) {
1557 lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */
1558 /*
1559 * Because we lock page here and migration is
1560 * blocked by the pte's page reference, we need
1561 * only check for file-cache page truncation.
1562 */
1563 if (page->mapping)
1564 mlock_vma_page(page);
1565 unlock_page(page);
1566 }
1567 }
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001568unlock:
1569 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001570out:
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001571 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001572
Linus Torvalds89f5b7d2008-06-20 11:18:25 -07001573bad_page:
1574 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
1575 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1576
1577no_page:
1578 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
1579 if (!pte_none(pte))
1580 return page;
Hugh Dickins8e4b9a602009-09-21 17:03:26 -07001581
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001582no_page_table:
1583 /*
1584 * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
Hugh Dickins8e4b9a602009-09-21 17:03:26 -07001585 * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate unnecessary pages or
1586 * page tables. Return error instead of NULL to skip handle_mm_fault,
1587 * then get_dump_page() will return NULL to leave a hole in the dump.
1588 * But we can only make this optimization where a hole would surely
1589 * be zero-filled if handle_mm_fault() actually did handle it.
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001590 */
Hugh Dickins8e4b9a602009-09-21 17:03:26 -07001591 if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) &&
1592 (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault))
1593 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001594 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001595}
1596
Linus Torvalds95042f92011-04-12 14:15:51 -07001597static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1598{
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +02001599 return stack_guard_page_start(vma, addr) ||
1600 stack_guard_page_end(vma, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds95042f92011-04-12 14:15:51 -07001601}
1602
Huang Ying0014bd92011-01-30 11:15:47 +08001603/**
1604 * __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
1605 * @tsk: task_struct of target task
1606 * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
1607 * @start: starting user address
1608 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
1609 * @gup_flags: flags modifying pin behaviour
1610 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
1611 * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
1612 * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
1613 * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
1614 * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
1615 * @nonblocking: whether waiting for disk IO or mmap_sem contention
1616 *
1617 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
1618 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
1619 * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
1620 * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
1621 * remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
1622 *
1623 * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
1624 *
1625 * __get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
1626 * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
1627 * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
1628 * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
1629 *
1630 * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
1631 * __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
1632 * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
1633 * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
1634 * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
1635 * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
1636 * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
1637 * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
1638 *
1639 * If @gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If
1640 * the page is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as
1641 * appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and
1642 * before put_page is called.
1643 *
1644 * If @nonblocking != NULL, __get_user_pages will not wait for disk IO
1645 * or mmap_sem contention, and if waiting is needed to pin all pages,
1646 * *@nonblocking will be set to 0.
1647 *
1648 * In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used
1649 * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if
1650 * you need some special @gup_flags.
1651 */
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001652int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001653 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags,
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001654 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
1655 int *nonblocking)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001656{
1657 int i;
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001658 unsigned long vm_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001659
Peter Zijlstra9d737772009-06-25 11:58:55 +02001660 if (nr_pages <= 0)
Jonathan Corbet900cf082008-02-11 16:17:33 -07001661 return 0;
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001662
1663 VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET));
1664
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001665 /*
1666 * Require read or write permissions.
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001667 * If FOLL_FORCE is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668 */
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001669 vm_flags = (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ?
1670 (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
1671 vm_flags &= (gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE) ?
1672 (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001673 i = 0;
1674
1675 do {
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001676 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001677
1678 vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start);
Stephen Wilsone7f22e22011-03-13 15:49:18 -04001679 if (!vma && in_gate_area(mm, start)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001680 unsigned long pg = start & PAGE_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001681 pgd_t *pgd;
1682 pud_t *pud;
1683 pmd_t *pmd;
1684 pte_t *pte;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001685
1686 /* user gate pages are read-only */
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001687 if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001688 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1689 if (pg > TASK_SIZE)
1690 pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg);
1691 else
1692 pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, pg);
1693 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
1694 pud = pud_offset(pgd, pg);
1695 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
1696 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg);
Hugh Dickins690dbe12005-08-01 21:11:42 -07001697 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1698 return i ? : -EFAULT;
Andrea Arcangelif66055ab2011-01-13 15:46:54 -08001699 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001700 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg);
Hugh Dickins690dbe12005-08-01 21:11:42 -07001701 if (pte_none(*pte)) {
1702 pte_unmap(pte);
1703 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1704 }
Linus Torvalds95042f92011-04-12 14:15:51 -07001705 vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001706 if (pages) {
Hugh Dickinsde51257a2010-07-30 10:58:26 -07001707 struct page *page;
1708
Linus Torvalds95042f92011-04-12 14:15:51 -07001709 page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte);
Hugh Dickinsde51257a2010-07-30 10:58:26 -07001710 if (!page) {
1711 if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) &&
1712 is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte)))
1713 page = pte_page(*pte);
1714 else {
1715 pte_unmap(pte);
1716 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1717 }
1718 }
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001719 pages[i] = page;
Hugh Dickinsde51257a2010-07-30 10:58:26 -07001720 get_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001721 }
1722 pte_unmap(pte);
Linus Torvalds95042f92011-04-12 14:15:51 -07001723 goto next_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001724 }
1725
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001726 if (!vma ||
1727 (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) ||
Hugh Dickins1c3aff12009-09-21 17:03:24 -07001728 !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001729 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1730
Hugh Dickins2a15efc2009-09-21 17:03:27 -07001731 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
1732 i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001733 &start, &nr_pages, i, gup_flags);
Hugh Dickins2a15efc2009-09-21 17:03:27 -07001734 continue;
1735 }
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001736
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001737 do {
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001738 struct page *page;
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001739 unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001740
Ethan Solomita462e00c2007-07-15 23:38:16 -07001741 /*
Ying Han47792802009-01-06 14:40:18 -08001742 * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting
Hugh Dickins1c3aff12009-09-21 17:03:24 -07001743 * pages and potentially allocating memory.
Ethan Solomita462e00c2007-07-15 23:38:16 -07001744 */
Hugh Dickins1c3aff12009-09-21 17:03:24 -07001745 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
Ying Han47792802009-01-06 14:40:18 -08001746 return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS;
Ethan Solomita462e00c2007-07-15 23:38:16 -07001747
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001748 cond_resched();
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001749 while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) {
Linus Torvaldsa68d2eb2005-08-03 10:07:09 -07001750 int ret;
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001751 unsigned int fault_flags = 0;
1752
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +02001753 /* For mlock, just skip the stack guard page. */
1754 if (foll_flags & FOLL_MLOCK) {
1755 if (stack_guard_page(vma, start))
1756 goto next_page;
1757 }
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001758 if (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE)
1759 fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
1760 if (nonblocking)
1761 fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
Gleb Natapov318b2752011-03-22 16:30:51 -07001762 if (foll_flags & FOLL_NOWAIT)
1763 fault_flags |= (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
Linus Torvaldsd06063c2009-04-10 09:01:23 -07001764
Hugh Dickinsd26ed652009-06-23 13:52:49 +01001765 ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start,
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001766 fault_flags);
Hugh Dickinsd26ed652009-06-23 13:52:49 +01001767
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001768 if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
1769 if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
1770 return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
Huang Ying69ebb832011-01-30 11:15:48 +08001771 if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON |
1772 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
1773 if (i)
1774 return i;
1775 else if (gup_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON)
1776 return -EHWPOISON;
1777 else
1778 return -EFAULT;
1779 }
1780 if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001781 return i ? i : -EFAULT;
1782 BUG();
1783 }
Stephen Wilsone7f22e22011-03-13 15:49:18 -04001784
1785 if (tsk) {
1786 if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
1787 tsk->maj_flt++;
1788 else
1789 tsk->min_flt++;
1790 }
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001791
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001792 if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
Gleb Natapov318b2752011-03-22 16:30:51 -07001793 if (nonblocking)
1794 *nonblocking = 0;
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001795 return i;
1796 }
1797
Linus Torvaldsa68d2eb2005-08-03 10:07:09 -07001798 /*
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001799 * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that
1800 * do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary,
1801 * even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set
1802 * pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent
Hugh Dickins878b63a2009-01-06 14:39:32 -08001803 * page lookups as if they were reads. But only
1804 * do so when looping for pte_write is futile:
1805 * in some cases userspace may also be wanting
1806 * to write to the gotten user page, which a
1807 * read fault here might prevent (a readonly
1808 * page might get reCOWed by userspace write).
Linus Torvaldsa68d2eb2005-08-03 10:07:09 -07001809 */
Hugh Dickins878b63a2009-01-06 14:39:32 -08001810 if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) &&
1811 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001812 foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001813
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7f7bbbe2006-10-06 00:43:53 -07001814 cond_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001815 }
Linus Torvalds89f5b7d2008-06-20 11:18:25 -07001816 if (IS_ERR(page))
1817 return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818 if (pages) {
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001819 pages[i] = page;
James Bottomley03beb072006-03-26 01:36:57 -08001820
Russell Kinga6f36be2006-12-30 22:24:19 +00001821 flush_anon_page(vma, page, start);
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001822 flush_dcache_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001823 }
Linus Torvalds95042f92011-04-12 14:15:51 -07001824next_page:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 if (vmas)
1826 vmas[i] = vma;
1827 i++;
1828 start += PAGE_SIZE;
Peter Zijlstra9d737772009-06-25 11:58:55 +02001829 nr_pages--;
1830 } while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end);
1831 } while (nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001832 return i;
1833}
Huang Ying0014bd92011-01-30 11:15:47 +08001834EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_pages);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001835
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2efaca92011-07-25 17:12:32 -07001836/*
1837 * fixup_user_fault() - manually resolve a user page fault
1838 * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
1839 * NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
1840 * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
1841 * @address: user address
1842 * @fault_flags:flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault()
1843 *
1844 * This is meant to be called in the specific scenario where for locking reasons
1845 * we try to access user memory in atomic context (within a pagefault_disable()
1846 * section), this returns -EFAULT, and we want to resolve the user fault before
1847 * trying again.
1848 *
1849 * Typically this is meant to be used by the futex code.
1850 *
1851 * The main difference with get_user_pages() is that this function will
1852 * unconditionally call handle_mm_fault() which will in turn perform all the
1853 * necessary SW fixup of the dirty and young bits in the PTE, while
1854 * handle_mm_fault() only guarantees to update these in the struct page.
1855 *
1856 * This is important for some architectures where those bits also gate the
1857 * access permission to the page because they are maintained in software. On
1858 * such architectures, gup() will not be enough to make a subsequent access
1859 * succeed.
1860 *
1861 * This should be called with the mm_sem held for read.
1862 */
1863int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1864 unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags)
1865{
1866 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1867 int ret;
1868
1869 vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
1870 if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
1871 return -EFAULT;
1872
1873 ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, fault_flags);
1874 if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
1875 if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
1876 return -ENOMEM;
1877 if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE))
1878 return -EHWPOISON;
1879 if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
1880 return -EFAULT;
1881 BUG();
1882 }
1883 if (tsk) {
1884 if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
1885 tsk->maj_flt++;
1886 else
1887 tsk->min_flt++;
1888 }
1889 return 0;
1890}
1891
1892/*
Nick Piggind2bf6be2009-06-16 15:31:39 -07001893 * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
Stephen Wilsone7f22e22011-03-13 15:49:18 -04001894 * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or
1895 * NULL if faults are not to be recorded.
Nick Piggind2bf6be2009-06-16 15:31:39 -07001896 * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
1897 * @start: starting user address
Peter Zijlstra9d737772009-06-25 11:58:55 +02001898 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
Nick Piggind2bf6be2009-06-16 15:31:39 -07001899 * @write: whether pages will be written to by the caller
1900 * @force: whether to force write access even if user mapping is
1901 * readonly. This will result in the page being COWed even
1902 * in MAP_SHARED mappings. You do not want this.
1903 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
1904 * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
1905 * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
1906 * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
1907 * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
1908 *
1909 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
Peter Zijlstra9d737772009-06-25 11:58:55 +02001910 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
Nick Piggind2bf6be2009-06-16 15:31:39 -07001911 * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
1912 * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
1913 * remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
1914 *
1915 * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
1916 *
1917 * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
1918 * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
1919 * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
1920 * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
1921 *
1922 * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
1923 * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
1924 * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
1925 * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
1926 * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
1927 * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
1928 * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
1929 * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
1930 *
1931 * If write=0, the page must not be written to. If the page is written to,
1932 * set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must be called
1933 * after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called.
1934 *
1935 * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a
1936 * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual
1937 * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via
1938 * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to
1939 * use the correct cache flushing APIs.
1940 *
1941 * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
1942 */
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001943int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
Peter Zijlstra9d737772009-06-25 11:58:55 +02001944 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001945 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
1946{
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001947 int flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001948
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001949 if (pages)
1950 flags |= FOLL_GET;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001951 if (write)
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001952 flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001953 if (force)
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001954 flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001955
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001956 return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas,
1957 NULL);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07001958}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001959EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
1960
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07001961/**
1962 * get_dump_page() - pin user page in memory while writing it to core dump
1963 * @addr: user address
1964 *
1965 * Returns struct page pointer of user page pinned for dump,
1966 * to be freed afterwards by page_cache_release() or put_page().
1967 *
1968 * Returns NULL on any kind of failure - a hole must then be inserted into
1969 * the corefile, to preserve alignment with its headers; and also returns
1970 * NULL wherever the ZERO_PAGE, or an anonymous pte_none, has been found -
1971 * allowing a hole to be left in the corefile to save diskspace.
1972 *
1973 * Called without mmap_sem, but after all other threads have been killed.
1974 */
1975#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
1976struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
1977{
1978 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1979 struct page *page;
1980
1981 if (__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1,
Michel Lespinasse53a77062011-01-13 15:46:14 -08001982 FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_DUMP | FOLL_GET, &page, &vma,
1983 NULL) < 1)
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07001984 return NULL;
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07001985 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page));
1986 return page;
1987}
1988#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
1989
Namhyung Kim25ca1d62010-10-26 14:21:59 -07001990pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
Harvey Harrison920c7a52008-02-04 22:29:26 -08001991 spinlock_t **ptl)
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001992{
1993 pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
1994 pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
1995 if (pud) {
Trond Myklebust49c91fb2005-11-29 19:27:22 -05001996 pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
Andrea Arcangelif66055ab2011-01-13 15:46:54 -08001997 if (pmd) {
1998 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001999 return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
Andrea Arcangelif66055ab2011-01-13 15:46:54 -08002000 }
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08002001 }
2002 return NULL;
2003}
2004
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002005/*
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002006 * This is the old fallback for page remapping.
2007 *
2008 * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only
2009 * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their
2010 * pages reserved for the old functions anyway.
2011 */
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002012static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2013 struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002014{
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002015 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002016 int retval;
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08002017 pte_t *pte;
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08002018 spinlock_t *ptl;
2019
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002020 retval = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002021 if (PageAnon(page))
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki5b4e6552008-10-18 20:28:10 -07002022 goto out;
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002023 retval = -ENOMEM;
2024 flush_dcache_page(page);
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08002025 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002026 if (!pte)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki5b4e6552008-10-18 20:28:10 -07002027 goto out;
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002028 retval = -EBUSY;
2029 if (!pte_none(*pte))
2030 goto out_unlock;
2031
2032 /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
2033 get_page(page);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08002034 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002035 page_add_file_rmap(page);
2036 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
2037
2038 retval = 0;
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08002039 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
2040 return retval;
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08002041out_unlock:
2042 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
2043out:
2044 return retval;
2045}
2046
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07002047/**
2048 * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma
2049 * @vma: user vma to map to
2050 * @addr: target user address of this page
2051 * @page: source kernel page
2052 *
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002053 * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated
2054 * into a user vma.
2055 *
2056 * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation.
2057 * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as
2058 * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself
Nick Piggin8dfcc9b2006-03-22 00:08:05 -08002059 * (see split_page()).
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002060 *
2061 * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which
2062 * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow
2063 * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which
2064 * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better
2065 * ask for a shared writable mapping!
2066 *
2067 * The page does not need to be reserved.
2068 */
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002069int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2070 struct page *page)
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002071{
2072 if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
2073 return -EFAULT;
2074 if (!page_count(page))
2075 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds4d7672b2005-12-16 10:21:23 -08002076 vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE;
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002077 return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002078}
Linus Torvaldse3c33742005-12-03 20:48:11 -08002079EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002080
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002081static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2082 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
2083{
2084 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2085 int retval;
2086 pte_t *pte, entry;
2087 spinlock_t *ptl;
2088
2089 retval = -ENOMEM;
2090 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
2091 if (!pte)
2092 goto out;
2093 retval = -EBUSY;
2094 if (!pte_none(*pte))
2095 goto out_unlock;
2096
2097 /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
2098 entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
2099 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00002100 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002101
2102 retval = 0;
2103out_unlock:
2104 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
2105out:
2106 return retval;
2107}
2108
Nick Piggine0dc0d82007-02-12 00:51:36 -08002109/**
2110 * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma
2111 * @vma: user vma to map to
2112 * @addr: target user address of this page
2113 * @pfn: source kernel pfn
2114 *
2115 * Similar to vm_inert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages
2116 * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply.
2117 *
2118 * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and
2119 * in that case the handler should return NULL.
Nick Piggin0d71d10a2008-07-23 21:27:05 -07002120 *
2121 * vma cannot be a COW mapping.
2122 *
2123 * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
2124 * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
Nick Piggine0dc0d82007-02-12 00:51:36 -08002125 */
2126int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002127 unsigned long pfn)
Nick Piggine0dc0d82007-02-12 00:51:36 -08002128{
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08002129 int ret;
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.come4b866e2009-01-09 16:13:11 -08002130 pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -07002131 /*
2132 * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these
2133 * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range). However we would like
2134 * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should
2135 * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody.
2136 */
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -07002137 BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)));
2138 BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) ==
2139 (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP));
2140 BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
2141 BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn));
Nick Piggine0dc0d82007-02-12 00:51:36 -08002142
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002143 if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
2144 return -EFAULT;
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.come4b866e2009-01-09 16:13:11 -08002145 if (track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &pgprot, pfn, PAGE_SIZE))
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08002146 return -EINVAL;
2147
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.come4b866e2009-01-09 16:13:11 -08002148 ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot);
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08002149
2150 if (ret)
2151 untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_SIZE);
2152
2153 return ret;
Nick Piggine0dc0d82007-02-12 00:51:36 -08002154}
2155EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn);
2156
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002157int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2158 unsigned long pfn)
2159{
2160 BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP));
2161
2162 if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
2163 return -EFAULT;
2164
2165 /*
2166 * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
2167 * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
2168 * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -07002169 * than insert_pfn). If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP
2170 * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page.
Nick Piggin423bad62008-04-28 02:13:01 -07002171 */
2172 if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) {
2173 struct page *page;
2174
2175 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
2176 return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
2177 }
2178 return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
2179}
2180EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed);
2181
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08002182/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002183 * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
2184 * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
2185 * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access")
2186 */
2187static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
2188 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2189 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
2190{
2191 pte_t *pte;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002192 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002193
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002194 pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002195 if (!pte)
2196 return -ENOMEM;
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07002197 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002198 do {
2199 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -07002200 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002201 pfn++;
2202 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07002203 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002204 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002205 return 0;
2206}
2207
2208static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
2209 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2210 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
2211{
2212 pmd_t *pmd;
2213 unsigned long next;
2214
2215 pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2216 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
2217 if (!pmd)
2218 return -ENOMEM;
Andrea Arcangelif66055ab2011-01-13 15:46:54 -08002219 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002220 do {
2221 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
2222 if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next,
2223 pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
2224 return -ENOMEM;
2225 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
2226 return 0;
2227}
2228
2229static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
2230 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2231 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
2232{
2233 pud_t *pud;
2234 unsigned long next;
2235
2236 pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2237 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
2238 if (!pud)
2239 return -ENOMEM;
2240 do {
2241 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
2242 if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next,
2243 pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
2244 return -ENOMEM;
2245 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
2246 return 0;
2247}
2248
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07002249/**
2250 * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace
2251 * @vma: user vma to map to
2252 * @addr: target user address to start at
2253 * @pfn: physical address of kernel memory
2254 * @size: size of map area
2255 * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping
2256 *
2257 * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called.
2258 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002259int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2260 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
2261{
2262 pgd_t *pgd;
2263 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickins2d15cab2005-06-25 14:54:33 -07002264 unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2266 int err;
2267
2268 /*
2269 * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the
2270 * rest of the world about it:
2271 * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages
2272 * (accesses can have side effects).
Hugh Dickins0b14c172005-11-21 21:32:15 -08002273 * VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because
2274 * in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but
2275 * in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this
2276 * flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm,
2277 * and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off.
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002278 * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just
2279 * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated
2280 * with them.
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -08002281 *
2282 * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write
2283 * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original"
2284 * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff".
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002285 */
Pallipadi, Venkatesh4bb9c5c2009-03-12 17:45:27 -07002286 if (addr == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) {
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -08002287 vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
Pallipadi, Venkatesh895791d2009-03-13 16:35:44 -07002288 vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
Pallipadi, Venkatesh4bb9c5c2009-03-12 17:45:27 -07002289 } else if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com3c8bb732008-12-18 11:41:27 -08002290 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -08002291
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002292 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002293
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.come4b866e2009-01-09 16:13:11 -08002294 err = track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &prot, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.coma3670612009-01-09 16:13:09 -08002295 if (err) {
2296 /*
2297 * To indicate that track_pfn related cleanup is not
2298 * needed from higher level routine calling unmap_vmas
2299 */
2300 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP);
Pallipadi, Venkatesh895791d2009-03-13 16:35:44 -07002301 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08002302 return -EINVAL;
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.coma3670612009-01-09 16:13:09 -08002303 }
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08002304
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002305 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
2306 pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2307 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
2308 flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309 do {
2310 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
2311 err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next,
2312 pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
2313 if (err)
2314 break;
2315 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2ab64032008-12-18 11:41:29 -08002316
2317 if (err)
2318 untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
2319
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002320 return err;
2321}
2322EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
2323
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002324static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
2325 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2326 pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
2327{
2328 pte_t *pte;
2329 int err;
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -08002330 pgtable_t token;
Borislav Petkov94909912007-05-06 14:49:17 -07002331 spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl);
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002332
2333 pte = (mm == &init_mm) ?
2334 pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr) :
2335 pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
2336 if (!pte)
2337 return -ENOMEM;
2338
2339 BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd));
2340
Jeremy Fitzhardinge38e0edb2009-01-06 14:39:21 -08002341 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
2342
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -08002343 token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002344
2345 do {
Daisuke Nishimurac36987e2009-10-26 16:50:23 -07002346 err = fn(pte++, token, addr, data);
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002347 if (err)
2348 break;
Daisuke Nishimurac36987e2009-10-26 16:50:23 -07002349 } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002350
Jeremy Fitzhardinge38e0edb2009-01-06 14:39:21 -08002351 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
2352
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002353 if (mm != &init_mm)
2354 pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl);
2355 return err;
2356}
2357
2358static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
2359 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2360 pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
2361{
2362 pmd_t *pmd;
2363 unsigned long next;
2364 int err;
2365
Andi Kleenceb86872008-07-23 21:27:50 -07002366 BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud));
2367
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002368 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
2369 if (!pmd)
2370 return -ENOMEM;
2371 do {
2372 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
2373 err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data);
2374 if (err)
2375 break;
2376 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
2377 return err;
2378}
2379
2380static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
2381 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2382 pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
2383{
2384 pud_t *pud;
2385 unsigned long next;
2386 int err;
2387
2388 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
2389 if (!pud)
2390 return -ENOMEM;
2391 do {
2392 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
2393 err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data);
2394 if (err)
2395 break;
2396 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
2397 return err;
2398}
2399
2400/*
2401 * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary
2402 * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table.
2403 */
2404int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
2405 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
2406{
2407 pgd_t *pgd;
2408 unsigned long next;
Jeremy Fitzhardinge57250a52010-08-09 17:19:52 -07002409 unsigned long end = addr + size;
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002410 int err;
2411
2412 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
2413 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
2414 do {
2415 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
2416 err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data);
2417 if (err)
2418 break;
2419 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge57250a52010-08-09 17:19:52 -07002420
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07002421 return err;
2422}
2423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range);
2424
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002425/*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002426 * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry
2427 * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on
2428 * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which
Ryota Ozakia335b2e2011-02-10 13:56:28 +09002429 * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_nonlinear_fault
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002430 * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding
2431 * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check;
Ryota Ozakia335b2e2011-02-10 13:56:28 +09002432 * and do_anonymous_page can safely check later on).
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002433 */
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002434static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002435 pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte)
2436{
2437 int same = 1;
2438#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
2439 if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002440 spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
2441 spin_lock(ptl);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002442 same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002443 spin_unlock(ptl);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002444 }
2445#endif
2446 pte_unmap(page_table);
2447 return same;
2448}
2449
Atsushi Nemoto9de455b2006-12-12 17:14:55 +00002450static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002451{
2452 /*
2453 * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have
2454 * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by
2455 * just copying from the original user address. If that
2456 * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it.
2457 */
2458 if (unlikely(!src)) {
Cong Wang9b04c5f2011-11-25 23:14:39 +08002459 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst);
Linus Torvalds5d2a2dbbc2005-11-29 14:07:55 -08002460 void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK);
2461
2462 /*
2463 * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there
2464 * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable,
2465 * in which case we just give up and fill the result with
2466 * zeroes.
2467 */
2468 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE))
Jan Beulich3ecb01d2010-10-26 14:22:27 -07002469 clear_page(kaddr);
Cong Wang9b04c5f2011-11-25 23:14:39 +08002470 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
Dmitriy Monakhovc4ec7b02006-10-19 23:29:08 -07002471 flush_dcache_page(dst);
Nick Piggin0ed361d2008-02-04 22:29:34 -08002472 } else
2473 copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va, vma);
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002474}
2475
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002477 * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write
2478 * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address
2479 * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page.
2480 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002481 * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been
2482 * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases).
2483 * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary
2484 * COW.
2485 *
2486 * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will
2487 * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races,
2488 * and potentially makes it more efficient.
2489 *
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002490 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2491 * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked.
2492 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002493 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002494static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2495 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002496 spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte)
Namhyung Kime6219ec2010-10-26 14:22:00 -07002497 __releases(ptl)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002498{
Hugh Dickinse5bbe4d2005-11-29 16:54:51 +00002499 struct page *old_page, *new_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002500 pte_t entry;
Michel Lespinasseb009c022011-01-13 15:46:07 -08002501 int ret = 0;
Peter Zijlstraa200ee12007-10-08 18:54:37 +02002502 int page_mkwrite = 0;
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002503 struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002504
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002505 old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
Peter Zijlstra251b97f2008-07-04 09:59:24 -07002506 if (!old_page) {
2507 /*
2508 * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case
2509 *
2510 * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping.
2511 * Just mark the pages writable as we can't do any dirty
2512 * accounting on raw pfn maps.
2513 */
2514 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
2515 (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))
2516 goto reuse;
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002517 goto gotten;
Peter Zijlstra251b97f2008-07-04 09:59:24 -07002518 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002519
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002520 /*
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07002521 * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are
2522 * not dirty accountable.
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002523 */
Hugh Dickins9a840892009-09-21 17:02:01 -07002524 if (PageAnon(old_page) && !PageKsm(old_page)) {
Hugh Dickinsab967d82009-01-06 14:39:33 -08002525 if (!trylock_page(old_page)) {
2526 page_cache_get(old_page);
2527 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
2528 lock_page(old_page);
2529 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
2530 &ptl);
2531 if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
2532 unlock_page(old_page);
Hugh Dickinsab967d82009-01-06 14:39:33 -08002533 goto unlock;
2534 }
2535 page_cache_release(old_page);
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07002536 }
Michel Lespinasseb009c022011-01-13 15:46:07 -08002537 if (reuse_swap_page(old_page)) {
Rik van Rielc44b6742010-03-05 13:42:09 -08002538 /*
2539 * The page is all ours. Move it to our anon_vma so
2540 * the rmap code will not search our parent or siblings.
2541 * Protected against the rmap code by the page lock.
2542 */
2543 page_move_anon_rmap(old_page, vma, address);
Michel Lespinasseb009c022011-01-13 15:46:07 -08002544 unlock_page(old_page);
2545 goto reuse;
2546 }
Hugh Dickinsab967d82009-01-06 14:39:33 -08002547 unlock_page(old_page);
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07002548 } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002549 (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) {
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07002550 /*
2551 * Only catch write-faults on shared writable pages,
2552 * read-only shared pages can get COWed by
2553 * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1).
2554 */
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002555 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -07002556 struct vm_fault vmf;
2557 int tmp;
2558
2559 vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address &
2560 PAGE_MASK);
2561 vmf.pgoff = old_page->index;
2562 vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE;
2563 vmf.page = old_page;
2564
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002565 /*
2566 * Notify the address space that the page is about to
2567 * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait
2568 * for the page to get into an appropriate state.
2569 *
2570 * We do this without the lock held, so that it can
2571 * sleep if it needs to.
2572 */
2573 page_cache_get(old_page);
2574 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
2575
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -07002576 tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf);
2577 if (unlikely(tmp &
2578 (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) {
2579 ret = tmp;
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002580 goto unwritable_page;
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -07002581 }
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07002582 if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) {
2583 lock_page(old_page);
2584 if (!old_page->mapping) {
2585 ret = 0; /* retry the fault */
2586 unlock_page(old_page);
2587 goto unwritable_page;
2588 }
2589 } else
2590 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(old_page));
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002591
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002592 /*
2593 * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate
2594 * the PTE as someone else may have changed it. If
2595 * they did, we just return, as we can count on the
2596 * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable.
2597 */
2598 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
2599 &ptl);
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07002600 if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
2601 unlock_page(old_page);
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002602 goto unlock;
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07002603 }
Peter Zijlstraa200ee12007-10-08 18:54:37 +02002604
2605 page_mkwrite = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606 }
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002607 dirty_page = old_page;
2608 get_page(dirty_page);
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002609
Peter Zijlstra251b97f2008-07-04 09:59:24 -07002610reuse:
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002611 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
2612 entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
2613 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki954ffcb2007-10-16 01:25:44 -07002614 if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry,1))
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00002615 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table);
Michel Lespinasse72ddc8f2011-01-13 15:46:08 -08002616 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002617 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
Michel Lespinasse72ddc8f2011-01-13 15:46:08 -08002618
2619 if (!dirty_page)
2620 return ret;
2621
2622 /*
2623 * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
2624 * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
2625 * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
2626 * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
2627 *
Ryota Ozakia335b2e2011-02-10 13:56:28 +09002628 * __do_fault is protected similarly.
Michel Lespinasse72ddc8f2011-01-13 15:46:08 -08002629 */
2630 if (!page_mkwrite) {
2631 wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
2632 set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
2633 }
2634 put_page(dirty_page);
2635 if (page_mkwrite) {
2636 struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping;
2637
2638 set_page_dirty(dirty_page);
2639 unlock_page(dirty_page);
2640 page_cache_release(dirty_page);
2641 if (mapping) {
2642 /*
2643 * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping
2644 * but still dirty their pages
2645 */
2646 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
2647 }
2648 }
2649
2650 /* file_update_time outside page_lock */
2651 if (vma->vm_file)
2652 file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
2653
2654 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002655 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002656
2657 /*
2658 * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well..
2659 */
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07002660 page_cache_get(old_page);
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08002661gotten:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002662 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002663
2664 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002665 goto oom;
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07002666
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -07002667 if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(orig_pte))) {
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07002668 new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address);
2669 if (!new_page)
2670 goto oom;
2671 } else {
2672 new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
2673 if (!new_page)
2674 goto oom;
2675 cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
2676 }
2677 __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
2678
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2c26fdd2009-01-07 18:08:10 -08002679 if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08002680 goto oom_free_new;
2681
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002682 /*
2683 * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock
2684 */
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002685 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002686 if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08002687 if (old_page) {
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08002688 if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08002689 dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
2690 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08002691 }
2692 } else
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08002693 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
Ben Collinseca35132005-11-29 11:45:26 -08002694 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002695 entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
2696 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
Siddha, Suresh B4ce072f2006-09-29 01:58:42 -07002697 /*
2698 * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the
2699 * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition
2700 * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another
2701 * thread doing COW.
2702 */
Izik Eidus828502d2009-09-21 17:01:51 -07002703 ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table);
Nick Piggin9617d952006-01-06 00:11:12 -08002704 page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
Izik Eidus828502d2009-09-21 17:01:51 -07002705 /*
2706 * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary
2707 * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the
2708 * new page to be mapped directly into the secondary page table.
2709 */
2710 set_pte_at_notify(mm, address, page_table, entry);
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00002711 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table);
Nick Piggin945754a2008-06-23 14:30:30 +02002712 if (old_page) {
2713 /*
2714 * Only after switching the pte to the new page may
2715 * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another
2716 * process may come and find the rmap count decremented
2717 * before the pte is switched to the new page, and
2718 * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte
2719 * here still points into it and can be read by other
2720 * threads.
2721 *
2722 * The critical issue is to order this
2723 * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above.
2724 * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,)
2725 * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative
2726 * in page_remove_rmap.
2727 *
2728 * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that
2729 * no process can access the old page before the
2730 * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page
2731 * cannot be reused until after the decremented
2732 * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to
2733 * old page will be flushed before it can be reused.
2734 */
Hugh Dickinsedc315f2009-01-06 14:40:11 -08002735 page_remove_rmap(old_page);
Nick Piggin945754a2008-06-23 14:30:30 +02002736 }
2737
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002738 /* Free the old page.. */
2739 new_page = old_page;
Nick Pigginf33ea7f2005-08-03 20:24:01 +10002740 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08002741 } else
2742 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
2743
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08002744 if (new_page)
2745 page_cache_release(new_page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002746unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002747 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Michel Lespinassee15f8c02011-02-10 15:01:32 -08002748 if (old_page) {
2749 /*
2750 * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma,
2751 * keep the mlocked page.
2752 */
2753 if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
2754 lock_page(old_page); /* LRU manipulation */
2755 munlock_vma_page(old_page);
2756 unlock_page(old_page);
2757 }
2758 page_cache_release(old_page);
2759 }
Nick Pigginf33ea7f2005-08-03 20:24:01 +10002760 return ret;
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08002761oom_free_new:
Hugh Dickins6dbf6d32008-03-04 14:29:04 -08002762 page_cache_release(new_page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002763oom:
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07002764 if (old_page) {
2765 if (page_mkwrite) {
2766 unlock_page(old_page);
2767 page_cache_release(old_page);
2768 }
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08002769 page_cache_release(old_page);
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07002770 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002771 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002772
2773unwritable_page:
2774 page_cache_release(old_page);
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -07002775 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002776}
2777
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07002778static void unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002779 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr,
2780 struct zap_details *details)
2781{
Al Virof5cc4ee2012-03-05 14:14:20 -05002782 zap_page_range_single(vma, start_addr, end_addr - start_addr, details);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002783}
2784
2785static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root,
2786 struct zap_details *details)
2787{
2788 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2789 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
2790 pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea;
2791
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002792 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root,
2793 details->first_index, details->last_index) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002794
2795 vba = vma->vm_pgoff;
2796 vea = vba + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
2797 /* Assume for now that PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT */
2798 zba = details->first_index;
2799 if (zba < vba)
2800 zba = vba;
2801 zea = details->last_index;
2802 if (zea > vea)
2803 zea = vea;
2804
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07002805 unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002806 ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start,
2807 ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start,
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07002808 details);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809 }
2810}
2811
2812static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head,
2813 struct zap_details *details)
2814{
2815 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2816
2817 /*
2818 * In nonlinear VMAs there is no correspondence between virtual address
2819 * offset and file offset. So we must perform an exhaustive search
2820 * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages
2821 * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point.
2822 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002823 list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.vm_set.list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002824 details->nonlinear_vma = vma;
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07002825 unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, details);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002826 }
2827}
2828
2829/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002830 * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps in the specified address_space corresponding to the specified page range in the underlying file.
Martin Waitz3d410882005-06-23 22:05:21 -07002831 * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832 * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of
2833 * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +10002834 * boundary. Note that this is different from truncate_pagecache(), which
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002835 * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of
2836 * partial pages.
2837 * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded
2838 * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the
2839 * end of the file.
2840 * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages;
2841 * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data.
2842 */
2843void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2844 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows)
2845{
2846 struct zap_details details;
2847 pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2848 pgoff_t hlen = (holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2849
2850 /* Check for overflow. */
2851 if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) {
2852 long long holeend =
2853 (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2854 if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX)
2855 hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1;
2856 }
2857
2858 details.check_mapping = even_cows? NULL: mapping;
2859 details.nonlinear_vma = NULL;
2860 details.first_index = hba;
2861 details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1;
2862 if (details.last_index < details.first_index)
2863 details.last_index = ULONG_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002864
Peter Zijlstra97a89412011-05-24 17:12:04 -07002865
Peter Zijlstra3d48ae42011-05-24 17:12:06 -07002866 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002867 if (unlikely(!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap)))
2868 unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details);
2869 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear)))
2870 unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details);
Peter Zijlstra3d48ae42011-05-24 17:12:06 -07002871 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002872}
2873EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
2874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002875/*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002876 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2877 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
2878 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002879 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002880static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2881 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07002882 unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002883{
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002884 spinlock_t *ptl;
Andrea Arcangeli4969c112010-09-09 16:37:52 -07002885 struct page *page, *swapcache = NULL;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002886 swp_entry_t entry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002887 pte_t pte;
Michel Lespinassed065bd82010-10-26 14:21:57 -07002888 int locked;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki56039ef2011-03-23 16:42:19 -07002889 struct mem_cgroup *ptr;
Rik van Rielad8c2ee2010-08-09 17:19:48 -07002890 int exclusive = 0;
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07002891 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002892
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002893 if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002894 goto out;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002895
2896 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
Andi Kleend1737fd2009-09-16 11:50:06 +02002897 if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
2898 if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
2899 migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
2900 } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
2901 ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
2902 } else {
2903 print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL);
Hugh Dickinsd99be1a2009-12-14 17:59:04 -08002904 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
Andi Kleend1737fd2009-09-16 11:50:06 +02002905 }
Christoph Lameter06972122006-06-23 02:03:35 -07002906 goto out;
2907 }
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07002908 delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002909 page = lookup_swap_cache(entry);
2910 if (!page) {
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08002911 page = swapin_readahead(entry,
2912 GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002913 if (!page) {
2914 /*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002915 * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte
2916 * while we released the pte lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002917 */
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002918 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002919 if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)))
2920 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07002921 delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002922 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002923 }
2924
2925 /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */
2926 ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002927 count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
Ying Han456f9982011-05-26 16:25:38 -07002928 mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGMAJFAULT);
Andi Kleend1737fd2009-09-16 11:50:06 +02002929 } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
Wu Fengguang71f72522009-12-16 12:19:58 +01002930 /*
2931 * hwpoisoned dirty swapcache pages are kept for killing
2932 * owner processes (which may be unknown at hwpoison time)
2933 */
Andi Kleend1737fd2009-09-16 11:50:06 +02002934 ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
2935 delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Andi Kleen4779cb32009-10-14 01:51:41 +02002936 goto out_release;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002937 }
2938
Michel Lespinassed065bd82010-10-26 14:21:57 -07002939 locked = lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags);
Rik van Riele709ffd2012-05-29 15:06:18 -07002940
Balbir Singh20a10222007-11-14 17:00:33 -08002941 delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Michel Lespinassed065bd82010-10-26 14:21:57 -07002942 if (!locked) {
2943 ret |= VM_FAULT_RETRY;
2944 goto out_release;
2945 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002946
Andrea Arcangeli4969c112010-09-09 16:37:52 -07002947 /*
Hugh Dickins31c4a3d2010-09-19 19:40:22 -07002948 * Make sure try_to_free_swap or reuse_swap_page or swapoff did not
2949 * release the swapcache from under us. The page pin, and pte_same
2950 * test below, are not enough to exclude that. Even if it is still
2951 * swapcache, we need to check that the page's swap has not changed.
Andrea Arcangeli4969c112010-09-09 16:37:52 -07002952 */
Hugh Dickins31c4a3d2010-09-19 19:40:22 -07002953 if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != entry.val))
Andrea Arcangeli4969c112010-09-09 16:37:52 -07002954 goto out_page;
2955
2956 if (ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address)) {
2957 swapcache = page;
2958 page = ksm_does_need_to_copy(page, vma, address);
2959
2960 if (unlikely(!page)) {
2961 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
2962 page = swapcache;
2963 swapcache = NULL;
2964 goto out_page;
2965 }
Hugh Dickins5ad64682009-12-14 17:59:24 -08002966 }
2967
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2c26fdd2009-01-07 18:08:10 -08002968 if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki073e5872008-10-18 20:28:08 -07002969 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
Johannes Weinerbc43f752009-04-30 15:08:08 -07002970 goto out_page;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki073e5872008-10-18 20:28:08 -07002971 }
2972
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002973 /*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002974 * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002975 */
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002976 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Hugh Dickins9e9bef02005-10-29 18:16:15 -07002977 if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)))
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07002978 goto out_nomap;
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07002979
2980 if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
2981 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2982 goto out_nomap;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002983 }
2984
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki8c7c6e342009-01-07 18:08:00 -08002985 /*
2986 * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault.
2987 *
2988 * Be careful about the sequence of operations here.
2989 * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called
2990 * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e.
2991 * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap()
2992 * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed.
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki03f3c432009-01-07 18:08:31 -08002993 * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(),
2994 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry
2995 * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup is silently
2996 * discarded at swap_free().
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki8c7c6e342009-01-07 18:08:00 -08002997 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002998
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08002999 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -08003000 dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003001 pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003002 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003003 pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003004 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
Andrea Arcangeli9a5b4892010-08-09 17:19:49 -07003005 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
Rik van Rielad8c2ee2010-08-09 17:19:48 -07003006 exclusive = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003007 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003008 flush_icache_page(vma, page);
3009 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte);
Rik van Rielad8c2ee2010-08-09 17:19:48 -07003010 do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki03f3c432009-01-07 18:08:31 -08003011 /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */
3012 mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003013
Hugh Dickinsc475a8a2005-06-21 17:15:12 -07003014 swap_free(entry);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07003015 if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page))
Hugh Dickinsa2c43ee2009-01-06 14:39:36 -08003016 try_to_free_swap(page);
Hugh Dickinsc475a8a2005-06-21 17:15:12 -07003017 unlock_page(page);
Andrea Arcangeli4969c112010-09-09 16:37:52 -07003018 if (swapcache) {
3019 /*
3020 * Hold the lock to avoid the swap entry to be reused
3021 * until we take the PT lock for the pte_same() check
3022 * (to avoid false positives from pte_same). For
3023 * further safety release the lock after the swap_free
3024 * so that the swap count won't change under a
3025 * parallel locked swapcache.
3026 */
3027 unlock_page(swapcache);
3028 page_cache_release(swapcache);
3029 }
Hugh Dickinsc475a8a2005-06-21 17:15:12 -07003030
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003031 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
Hugh Dickins61469f12008-03-04 14:29:04 -08003032 ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte);
3033 if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
3034 ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003035 goto out;
3036 }
3037
3038 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00003039 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003040unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003041 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003042out:
3043 return ret;
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07003044out_nomap:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki7a81b882009-01-07 18:07:48 -08003045 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003046 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Johannes Weinerbc43f752009-04-30 15:08:08 -07003047out_page:
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07003048 unlock_page(page);
Andi Kleen4779cb32009-10-14 01:51:41 +02003049out_release:
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07003050 page_cache_release(page);
Andrea Arcangeli4969c112010-09-09 16:37:52 -07003051 if (swapcache) {
3052 unlock_page(swapcache);
3053 page_cache_release(swapcache);
3054 }
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003055 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003056}
3057
3058/*
Luck, Tony8ca3eb02010-08-24 11:44:18 -07003059 * This is like a special single-page "expand_{down|up}wards()",
3060 * except we must first make sure that 'address{-|+}PAGE_SIZE'
Linus Torvalds320b2b82010-08-12 17:54:33 -07003061 * doesn't hit another vma.
Linus Torvalds320b2b82010-08-12 17:54:33 -07003062 */
3063static inline int check_stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
3064{
3065 address &= PAGE_MASK;
3066 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) && address == vma->vm_start) {
Linus Torvalds0e8e50e2010-08-20 16:49:40 -07003067 struct vm_area_struct *prev = vma->vm_prev;
Linus Torvalds320b2b82010-08-12 17:54:33 -07003068
Linus Torvalds0e8e50e2010-08-20 16:49:40 -07003069 /*
3070 * Is there a mapping abutting this one below?
3071 *
3072 * That's only ok if it's the same stack mapping
3073 * that has gotten split..
3074 */
3075 if (prev && prev->vm_end == address)
3076 return prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3077
Michal Hockod05f3162011-05-24 17:11:44 -07003078 expand_downwards(vma, address - PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds320b2b82010-08-12 17:54:33 -07003079 }
Luck, Tony8ca3eb02010-08-24 11:44:18 -07003080 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) && address + PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_end) {
3081 struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
3082
3083 /* As VM_GROWSDOWN but s/below/above/ */
3084 if (next && next->vm_start == address + PAGE_SIZE)
3085 return next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3086
3087 expand_upwards(vma, address + PAGE_SIZE);
3088 }
Linus Torvalds320b2b82010-08-12 17:54:33 -07003089 return 0;
3090}
3091
3092/*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003093 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
3094 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
3095 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003096 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003097static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3098 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003099 unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003100{
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003101 struct page *page;
3102 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003103 pte_t entry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003104
Linus Torvalds11ac5522010-08-14 11:44:56 -07003105 pte_unmap(page_table);
Linus Torvalds320b2b82010-08-12 17:54:33 -07003106
Linus Torvalds11ac5522010-08-14 11:44:56 -07003107 /* Check if we need to add a guard page to the stack */
3108 if (check_stack_guard_page(vma, address) < 0)
3109 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3110
3111 /* Use the zero-page for reads */
Hugh Dickins62eede62009-09-21 17:03:34 -07003112 if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
3113 entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(address),
3114 vma->vm_page_prot));
Linus Torvalds11ac5522010-08-14 11:44:56 -07003115 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07003116 if (!pte_none(*page_table))
3117 goto unlock;
3118 goto setpte;
3119 }
3120
Nick Piggin557ed1f2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07003121 /* Allocate our own private page. */
Nick Piggin557ed1f2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07003122 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
3123 goto oom;
3124 page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address);
3125 if (!page)
3126 goto oom;
Nick Piggin0ed361d2008-02-04 22:29:34 -08003127 __SetPageUptodate(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003128
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2c26fdd2009-01-07 18:08:10 -08003129 if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08003130 goto oom_free_page;
3131
Nick Piggin557ed1f2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07003132 entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
Hugh Dickins1ac0cb52009-09-21 17:03:29 -07003133 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
3134 entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003135
Nick Piggin557ed1f2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07003136 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Andrea Arcangeli1c2fb7a2009-09-21 17:02:22 -07003137 if (!pte_none(*page_table))
Nick Piggin557ed1f2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07003138 goto release;
Hugh Dickins9ba69292009-09-21 17:02:20 -07003139
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08003140 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
Nick Piggin557ed1f2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07003141 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
Hugh Dickinsa13ea5b2009-09-21 17:03:30 -07003142setpte:
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003143 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003144
3145 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00003146 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003147unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003148 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07003149 return 0;
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003150release:
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08003151 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003152 page_cache_release(page);
3153 goto unlock;
Balbir Singh8a9f3cc2008-02-07 00:13:53 -08003154oom_free_page:
Hugh Dickins6dbf6d32008-03-04 14:29:04 -08003155 page_cache_release(page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003156oom:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003157 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
3158}
3159
3160/*
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003161 * __do_fault() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003162 * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003163 * the FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set in the flags parameter in order to avoid
3164 * the next page fault.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003165 *
3166 * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
3167 * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
3168 *
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003169 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
Hugh Dickins16abfa02007-10-04 16:56:06 +01003170 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte neither mapped nor locked.
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003171 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003172 */
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003173static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Hugh Dickins16abfa02007-10-04 16:56:06 +01003174 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003175 pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003176{
Hugh Dickins16abfa02007-10-04 16:56:06 +01003177 pte_t *page_table;
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003178 spinlock_t *ptl;
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003179 struct page *page;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003180 struct page *cow_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003181 pte_t entry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003182 int anon = 0;
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07003183 struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003184 struct vm_fault vmf;
3185 int ret;
Peter Zijlstraa200ee12007-10-08 18:54:37 +02003186 int page_mkwrite = 0;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003187
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003188 /*
3189 * If we do COW later, allocate page befor taking lock_page()
3190 * on the file cache page. This will reduce lock holding time.
3191 */
3192 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
3193
3194 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
3195 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
3196
3197 cow_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
3198 if (!cow_page)
3199 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
3200
3201 if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(cow_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3202 page_cache_release(cow_page);
3203 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
3204 }
3205 } else
3206 cow_page = NULL;
3207
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003208 vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK);
3209 vmf.pgoff = pgoff;
3210 vmf.flags = flags;
3211 vmf.page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003212
Nick Piggin3c18ddd2008-04-28 02:12:10 -07003213 ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf);
Michel Lespinassed065bd82010-10-26 14:21:57 -07003214 if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE |
3215 VM_FAULT_RETRY)))
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003216 goto uncharge_out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003217
Andi Kleena3b947e2009-09-16 11:50:08 +02003218 if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(vmf.page))) {
3219 if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED)
3220 unlock_page(vmf.page);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003221 ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
3222 goto uncharge_out;
Andi Kleena3b947e2009-09-16 11:50:08 +02003223 }
3224
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003225 /*
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003226 * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003227 * locked.
3228 */
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07003229 if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED)))
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003230 lock_page(vmf.page);
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003231 else
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003232 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(vmf.page));
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003233
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003234 /*
3235 * Should we do an early C-O-W break?
3236 */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003237 page = vmf.page;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003238 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07003239 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003240 page = cow_page;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003241 anon = 1;
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003242 copy_user_highpage(page, vmf.page, address, vma);
Nick Piggin0ed361d2008-02-04 22:29:34 -08003243 __SetPageUptodate(page);
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07003244 } else {
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003245 /*
3246 * If the page will be shareable, see if the backing
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07003247 * address space wants to know that the page is about
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003248 * to become writable
3249 */
Mark Fasheh69676142007-07-19 01:47:00 -07003250 if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -07003251 int tmp;
3252
Mark Fasheh69676142007-07-19 01:47:00 -07003253 unlock_page(page);
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07003254 vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE;
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -07003255 tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf);
3256 if (unlikely(tmp &
3257 (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) {
3258 ret = tmp;
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07003259 goto unwritable_page;
Mark Fasheh69676142007-07-19 01:47:00 -07003260 }
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07003261 if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) {
3262 lock_page(page);
3263 if (!page->mapping) {
3264 ret = 0; /* retry the fault */
3265 unlock_page(page);
3266 goto unwritable_page;
3267 }
3268 } else
3269 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
Peter Zijlstraa200ee12007-10-08 18:54:37 +02003270 page_mkwrite = 1;
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07003271 }
3272 }
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003273
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003274 }
3275
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003276 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003277
3278 /*
3279 * This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race
3280 * due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid
3281 * for other architectures too.
3282 *
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003283 * Note that if FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set, we either now have
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003284 * an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping,
3285 * so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to
3286 * handle that later.
3287 */
3288 /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
Andrea Arcangeli1c2fb7a2009-09-21 17:02:22 -07003289 if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003290 flush_icache_page(vma, page);
3291 entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003292 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003293 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003294 if (anon) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08003295 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
Lee Schermerhorn64d65192008-10-18 20:26:52 -07003296 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
Hugh Dickinsf57e88a2005-11-21 21:32:19 -08003297 } else {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08003298 inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003299 page_add_file_rmap(page);
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003300 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003301 dirty_page = page;
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07003302 get_page(dirty_page);
3303 }
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -07003304 }
Lee Schermerhorn64d65192008-10-18 20:26:52 -07003305 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003306
3307 /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00003308 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003309 } else {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003310 if (cow_page)
3311 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(cow_page);
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003312 if (anon)
3313 page_cache_release(page);
3314 else
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003315 anon = 1; /* no anon but release faulted_page */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003316 }
3317
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003318 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003319
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07003320 if (dirty_page) {
3321 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
3322
3323 if (set_page_dirty(dirty_page))
3324 page_mkwrite = 1;
3325 unlock_page(dirty_page);
3326 put_page(dirty_page);
3327 if (page_mkwrite && mapping) {
3328 /*
3329 * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping but still
3330 * dirty their pages
3331 */
3332 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
3333 }
3334
3335 /* file_update_time outside page_lock */
Anton Salikhmetov8f7b3d12008-01-23 02:21:18 +03003336 if (vma->vm_file)
3337 file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07003338 } else {
3339 unlock_page(vmf.page);
3340 if (anon)
3341 page_cache_release(vmf.page);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07003342 }
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003343
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07003344 return ret;
Nick Pigginb827e492009-04-30 15:08:16 -07003345
3346unwritable_page:
3347 page_cache_release(page);
3348 return ret;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1d65f862011-07-25 17:12:27 -07003349uncharge_out:
3350 /* fs's fault handler get error */
3351 if (cow_page) {
3352 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(cow_page);
3353 page_cache_release(cow_page);
3354 }
3355 return ret;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003356}
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07003357
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003358static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3359 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003360 unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003361{
3362 pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK)
Dean Nelson0da7e012007-10-16 01:24:45 -07003363 - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003364
Hugh Dickins16abfa02007-10-04 16:56:06 +01003365 pte_unmap(page_table);
3366 return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte);
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003367}
3368
Jes Sorensenf4b81802006-09-27 01:50:10 -07003369/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003370 * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte
3371 * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable
3372 * nonlinear vmas.
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003373 *
3374 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
3375 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
3376 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003377 */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003378static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003379 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003380 unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003381{
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003382 pgoff_t pgoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003383
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003384 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR;
3385
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07003386 if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07003387 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003388
Hugh Dickins2509ef22009-01-06 14:40:10 -08003389 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003390 /*
3391 * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
3392 */
Hugh Dickins3dc14742009-01-06 14:40:08 -08003393 print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL);
Hugh Dickinsd99be1a2009-12-14 17:59:04 -08003394 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003395 }
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003396
3397 pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte);
Hugh Dickins16abfa02007-10-04 16:56:06 +01003398 return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003399}
3400
3401/*
3402 * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty
3403 * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most
3404 * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386.
3405 *
3406 * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures
3407 * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or
3408 * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs).
3409 *
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003410 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
3411 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
3412 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003413 */
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08003414int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
3415 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
3416 pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003417{
3418 pte_t entry;
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003419 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003420
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8dab5242007-06-16 10:16:12 -07003421 entry = *pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003422 if (!pte_present(entry)) {
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003423 if (pte_none(entry)) {
Jes Sorensenf4b81802006-09-27 01:50:10 -07003424 if (vma->vm_ops) {
Nick Piggin3c18ddd2008-04-28 02:12:10 -07003425 if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault))
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07003426 return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003427 pte, pmd, flags, entry);
Jes Sorensenf4b81802006-09-27 01:50:10 -07003428 }
3429 return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003430 pte, pmd, flags);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003431 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003432 if (pte_file(entry))
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07003433 return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003434 pte, pmd, flags, entry);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07003435 return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address,
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003436 pte, pmd, flags, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003437 }
3438
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07003439 ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003440 spin_lock(ptl);
3441 if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry)))
3442 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003443 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003444 if (!pte_write(entry))
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003445 return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
3446 pte, pmd, ptl, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003447 entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
3448 }
3449 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003450 if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
Russell King4b3073e2009-12-18 16:40:18 +00003451 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte);
Andrea Arcangeli1a44e142005-10-29 18:16:48 -07003452 } else {
3453 /*
3454 * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code
3455 * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not.
3456 * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults
3457 * with threads.
3458 */
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003459 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
Shaohua Li61c77322010-08-16 09:16:55 +08003460 flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address);
Andrea Arcangeli1a44e142005-10-29 18:16:48 -07003461 }
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07003462unlock:
3463 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07003464 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003465}
3466
3467/*
3468 * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore
3469 */
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07003470int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvaldsd06063c2009-04-10 09:01:23 -07003471 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003472{
3473 pgd_t *pgd;
3474 pud_t *pud;
3475 pmd_t *pmd;
3476 pte_t *pte;
3477
3478 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
3479
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07003480 count_vm_event(PGFAULT);
Ying Han456f9982011-05-26 16:25:38 -07003481 mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGFAULT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003482
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08003483 /* do counter updates before entering really critical section. */
3484 check_sync_rss_stat(current);
3485
Hugh Dickinsac9b9c62005-10-20 16:24:28 +01003486 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003487 return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003488
David Rientjes1f1d06c2012-05-29 15:06:23 -07003489retry:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003490 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003491 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
3492 if (!pud)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003493 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003494 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
3495 if (!pmd)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003496 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08003497 if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
3498 if (!vma->vm_ops)
3499 return do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
3500 pmd, flags);
3501 } else {
3502 pmd_t orig_pmd = *pmd;
David Rientjes1f1d06c2012-05-29 15:06:23 -07003503 int ret;
3504
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08003505 barrier();
3506 if (pmd_trans_huge(orig_pmd)) {
3507 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE &&
3508 !pmd_write(orig_pmd) &&
David Rientjes1f1d06c2012-05-29 15:06:23 -07003509 !pmd_trans_splitting(orig_pmd)) {
3510 ret = do_huge_pmd_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pmd,
3511 orig_pmd);
3512 /*
3513 * If COW results in an oom, the huge pmd will
3514 * have been split, so retry the fault on the
3515 * pte for a smaller charge.
3516 */
3517 if (unlikely(ret & VM_FAULT_OOM))
3518 goto retry;
3519 return ret;
3520 }
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08003521 return 0;
3522 }
3523 }
3524
3525 /*
3526 * Use __pte_alloc instead of pte_alloc_map, because we can't
3527 * run pte_offset_map on the pmd, if an huge pmd could
3528 * materialize from under us from a different thread.
3529 */
Mel Gormancc036382011-04-27 15:26:56 -07003530 if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd)) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, address))
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003531 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -08003532 /* if an huge pmd materialized from under us just retry later */
3533 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)))
3534 return 0;
3535 /*
3536 * A regular pmd is established and it can't morph into a huge pmd
3537 * from under us anymore at this point because we hold the mmap_sem
3538 * read mode and khugepaged takes it in write mode. So now it's
3539 * safe to run pte_offset_map().
3540 */
3541 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003542
Linus Torvalds30c9f3a2009-04-10 08:43:11 -07003543 return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003544}
3545
3546#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
3547/*
3548 * Allocate page upper directory.
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07003549 * We've already handled the fast-path in-line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003550 */
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003551int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003552{
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003553 pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address);
3554 if (!new)
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003555 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003556
Nick Piggin362a61a2008-05-14 06:37:36 +02003557 smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
3558
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07003559 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003560 if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e541972008-02-04 22:29:14 -08003561 pud_free(mm, new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003562 else
3563 pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003564 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003565 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003566}
3567#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
3568
3569#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
3570/*
3571 * Allocate page middle directory.
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07003572 * We've already handled the fast-path in-line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003573 */
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003574int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003575{
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003576 pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address);
3577 if (!new)
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003578 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003579
Nick Piggin362a61a2008-05-14 06:37:36 +02003580 smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
3581
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07003582 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003583#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003584 if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e541972008-02-04 22:29:14 -08003585 pmd_free(mm, new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003586 else
3587 pud_populate(mm, pud, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003588#else
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003589 if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e541972008-02-04 22:29:14 -08003590 pmd_free(mm, new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003591 else
3592 pgd_populate(mm, pud, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003593#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07003594 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07003595 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003596}
3597#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
3598
3599int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
3600{
3601 int ret, len, write;
3602 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
3603
3604 vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
3605 if (!vma)
KOSAKI Motohiroa4770972008-08-04 13:41:14 -07003606 return -ENOMEM;
Michel Lespinasse5ecfda02011-01-13 15:46:09 -08003607 /*
3608 * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order
3609 * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW
3610 * and we would not want to dirty them for nothing.
3611 */
3612 write = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE;
Eric Sesterhenn5bcb28b2006-03-26 18:30:52 +02003613 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
3614 BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end);
Rolf Eike Beer68e116a2007-07-15 23:38:03 -07003615 len = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, PAGE_SIZE) - addr/PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003616 ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr,
3617 len, write, 0, NULL, NULL);
Lee Schermerhornc11d69d2008-10-18 20:26:56 -07003618 if (ret < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003619 return ret;
Lee Schermerhorn9978ad52008-10-18 20:26:56 -07003620 return ret == len ? 0 : -EFAULT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003621}
3622
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003623#if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA)
3624
3625#if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)
Adrian Bunk5ce78522005-09-10 00:26:28 -07003626static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003627
3628static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
3629{
3630 gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL;
3631 gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
3632 gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
Roland McGrathb6558c42007-01-26 00:56:47 -08003633 gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
3634 gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101;
Jason Baron909af762012-03-23 15:02:51 -07003635
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003636 return 0;
3637}
3638__initcall(gate_vma_init);
3639#endif
3640
Stephen Wilson31db58b2011-03-13 15:49:15 -04003641struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003642{
3643#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
3644 return &gate_vma;
3645#else
3646 return NULL;
3647#endif
3648}
3649
Stephen Wilsoncae5d392011-03-13 15:49:17 -04003650int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003651{
3652#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
3653 if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END))
3654 return 1;
3655#endif
3656 return 0;
3657}
3658
3659#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003660
Namhyung Kim1b36ba82010-10-26 14:22:00 -07003661static int __follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
Johannes Weinerf8ad0f492009-06-16 15:32:33 -07003662 pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp)
3663{
3664 pgd_t *pgd;
3665 pud_t *pud;
3666 pmd_t *pmd;
3667 pte_t *ptep;
3668
3669 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
3670 if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
3671 goto out;
3672
3673 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
3674 if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
3675 goto out;
3676
3677 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
Andrea Arcangelif66055ab2011-01-13 15:46:54 -08003678 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
Johannes Weinerf8ad0f492009-06-16 15:32:33 -07003679 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
3680 goto out;
3681
3682 /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */
3683 if (pmd_huge(*pmd))
3684 goto out;
3685
3686 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp);
3687 if (!ptep)
3688 goto out;
3689 if (!pte_present(*ptep))
3690 goto unlock;
3691 *ptepp = ptep;
3692 return 0;
3693unlock:
3694 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, *ptlp);
3695out:
3696 return -EINVAL;
3697}
3698
Namhyung Kim1b36ba82010-10-26 14:22:00 -07003699static inline int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
3700 pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp)
3701{
3702 int res;
3703
3704 /* (void) is needed to make gcc happy */
3705 (void) __cond_lock(*ptlp,
3706 !(res = __follow_pte(mm, address, ptepp, ptlp)));
3707 return res;
3708}
3709
Johannes Weiner3b6748e2009-06-16 15:32:35 -07003710/**
3711 * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
3712 * @vma: memory mapping
3713 * @address: user virtual address
3714 * @pfn: location to store found PFN
3715 *
3716 * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
3717 *
3718 * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
3719 */
3720int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
3721 unsigned long *pfn)
3722{
3723 int ret = -EINVAL;
3724 spinlock_t *ptl;
3725 pte_t *ptep;
3726
3727 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
3728 return ret;
3729
3730 ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl);
3731 if (ret)
3732 return ret;
3733 *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
3734 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
3735 return 0;
3736}
3737EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
3738
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003739#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.comd87fe662008-12-19 13:47:27 -08003740int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3741 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
3742 unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys)
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003743{
Johannes Weiner03668a42009-06-16 15:32:34 -07003744 int ret = -EINVAL;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003745 pte_t *ptep, pte;
3746 spinlock_t *ptl;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003747
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.comd87fe662008-12-19 13:47:27 -08003748 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
3749 goto out;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003750
Johannes Weiner03668a42009-06-16 15:32:34 -07003751 if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl))
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.comd87fe662008-12-19 13:47:27 -08003752 goto out;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003753 pte = *ptep;
Johannes Weiner03668a42009-06-16 15:32:34 -07003754
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003755 if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
3756 goto unlock;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003757
3758 *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte));
Johannes Weiner03668a42009-06-16 15:32:34 -07003759 *phys = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003760
Johannes Weiner03668a42009-06-16 15:32:34 -07003761 ret = 0;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003762unlock:
3763 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
3764out:
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.comd87fe662008-12-19 13:47:27 -08003765 return ret;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003766}
3767
3768int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
3769 void *buf, int len, int write)
3770{
3771 resource_size_t phys_addr;
3772 unsigned long prot = 0;
KOSAKI Motohiro2bc72732009-01-06 14:39:43 -08003773 void __iomem *maddr;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003774 int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3775
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.comd87fe662008-12-19 13:47:27 -08003776 if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr))
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003777 return -EINVAL;
3778
3779 maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot);
3780 if (write)
3781 memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len);
3782 else
3783 memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len);
3784 iounmap(maddr);
3785
3786 return len;
3787}
3788#endif
3789
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003790/*
Stephen Wilson206cb632011-03-13 15:49:19 -04003791 * Access another process' address space as given in mm. If non-NULL, use the
3792 * given task for page fault accounting.
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003793 */
Stephen Wilson206cb632011-03-13 15:49:19 -04003794static int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
3795 unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003796{
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003797 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003798 void *old_buf = buf;
3799
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003800 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02003801 /* ignore errors, just check how much was successfully transferred */
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003802 while (len) {
3803 int bytes, ret, offset;
3804 void *maddr;
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003805 struct page *page = NULL;
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003806
3807 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
3808 write, 1, &page, &vma);
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003809 if (ret <= 0) {
3810 /*
3811 * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which
3812 * we can access using slightly different code.
3813 */
3814#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
3815 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
Michael Ellermanfe936df2011-04-14 15:22:10 -07003816 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003817 break;
3818 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access)
3819 ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf,
3820 len, write);
3821 if (ret <= 0)
3822#endif
3823 break;
3824 bytes = ret;
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003825 } else {
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07003826 bytes = len;
3827 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3828 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
3829 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
3830
3831 maddr = kmap(page);
3832 if (write) {
3833 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
3834 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
3835 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
3836 } else {
3837 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
3838 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
3839 }
3840 kunmap(page);
3841 page_cache_release(page);
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003842 }
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003843 len -= bytes;
3844 buf += bytes;
3845 addr += bytes;
3846 }
3847 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07003848
3849 return buf - old_buf;
3850}
Andi Kleen03252912008-01-30 13:33:18 +01003851
Stephen Wilson5ddd36b2011-03-13 15:49:20 -04003852/**
Randy Dunlapae91dbf2011-03-26 13:27:01 -07003853 * access_remote_vm - access another process' address space
Stephen Wilson5ddd36b2011-03-13 15:49:20 -04003854 * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space
3855 * @addr: start address to access
3856 * @buf: source or destination buffer
3857 * @len: number of bytes to transfer
3858 * @write: whether the access is a write
3859 *
3860 * The caller must hold a reference on @mm.
3861 */
3862int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
3863 void *buf, int len, int write)
3864{
3865 return __access_remote_vm(NULL, mm, addr, buf, len, write);
3866}
3867
Andi Kleen03252912008-01-30 13:33:18 +01003868/*
Stephen Wilson206cb632011-03-13 15:49:19 -04003869 * Access another process' address space.
3870 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
3871 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
3872 */
3873int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
3874 void *buf, int len, int write)
3875{
3876 struct mm_struct *mm;
3877 int ret;
3878
3879 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
3880 if (!mm)
3881 return 0;
3882
3883 ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, write);
3884 mmput(mm);
3885
3886 return ret;
3887}
3888
Andi Kleen03252912008-01-30 13:33:18 +01003889/*
3890 * Print the name of a VMA.
3891 */
3892void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
3893{
3894 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
3895 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
3896
Ingo Molnare8bff742008-02-13 20:21:06 +01003897 /*
3898 * Do not print if we are in atomic
3899 * contexts (in exception stacks, etc.):
3900 */
3901 if (preempt_count())
3902 return;
3903
Andi Kleen03252912008-01-30 13:33:18 +01003904 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
3905 vma = find_vma(mm, ip);
3906 if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
3907 struct file *f = vma->vm_file;
3908 char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3909 if (buf) {
3910 char *p, *s;
3911
Jan Blunckcf28b482008-02-14 19:38:44 -08003912 p = d_path(&f->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
Andi Kleen03252912008-01-30 13:33:18 +01003913 if (IS_ERR(p))
3914 p = "?";
3915 s = strrchr(p, '/');
3916 if (s)
3917 p = s+1;
3918 printk("%s%s[%lx+%lx]", prefix, p,
3919 vma->vm_start,
3920 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
3921 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
3922 }
3923 }
3924 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
3925}
Nick Piggin3ee1afa2008-09-10 13:37:17 +02003926
3927#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
3928void might_fault(void)
3929{
Peter Zijlstra95156f02009-01-12 13:02:11 +01003930 /*
3931 * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while
3932 * holding the mmap_sem, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't
3933 * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the
3934 * below annotations will generate false positives.
3935 */
3936 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
3937 return;
3938
Nick Piggin3ee1afa2008-09-10 13:37:17 +02003939 might_sleep();
3940 /*
3941 * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under
3942 * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and
3943 * providing helpers like get_user_atomic.
3944 */
3945 if (!in_atomic() && current->mm)
3946 might_lock_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
3947}
3948EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
3949#endif
Andrea Arcangeli47ad8472011-01-13 15:46:47 -08003950
3951#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
3952static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
3953 unsigned long addr,
3954 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
3955{
3956 int i;
3957 struct page *p = page;
3958
3959 might_sleep();
3960 for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page;
3961 i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
3962 cond_resched();
3963 clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
3964 }
3965}
3966void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
3967 unsigned long addr, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
3968{
3969 int i;
3970
3971 if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
3972 clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page);
3973 return;
3974 }
3975
3976 might_sleep();
3977 for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) {
3978 cond_resched();
3979 clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
3980 }
3981}
3982
3983static void copy_user_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
3984 unsigned long addr,
3985 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3986 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
3987{
3988 int i;
3989 struct page *dst_base = dst;
3990 struct page *src_base = src;
3991
3992 for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; ) {
3993 cond_resched();
3994 copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
3995
3996 i++;
3997 dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
3998 src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
3999 }
4000}
4001
4002void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
4003 unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4004 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
4005{
4006 int i;
4007
4008 if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
4009 copy_user_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma,
4010 pages_per_huge_page);
4011 return;
4012 }
4013
4014 might_sleep();
4015 for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) {
4016 cond_resched();
4017 copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
4018 }
4019}
4020#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */