blob: 36692f5c9a7637348bed0bc6f9318498035af14b [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PowerPC version derived from arch/arm/mm/consistent.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
6 *
7 * Consistent memory allocators. Used for DMA devices that want to
8 * share uncached memory with the processor core. The function return
9 * is the virtual address and 'dma_handle' is the physical address.
10 * Mostly stolen from the ARM port, with some changes for PowerPC.
11 * -- Dan
12 *
13 * Reorganized to get rid of the arch-specific consistent_* functions
14 * and provide non-coherent implementations for the DMA API. -Matt
15 *
16 * Added in_interrupt() safe dma_alloc_coherent()/dma_free_coherent()
17 * implementation. This is pulled straight from ARM and barely
18 * modified. -Matt
19 *
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
22 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
23 */
24
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/sched.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/highmem.h>
31#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032
33#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
34
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +100035#include "mmu_decl.h"
36
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +100038 * This address range defaults to a value that is safe for all
39 * platforms which currently set CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE. It
40 * can be further configured for specific applications under
41 * the "Advanced Setup" menu. -Matt
42 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +100043#define CONSISTENT_BASE (IOREMAP_TOP)
44#define CONSISTENT_END (CONSISTENT_BASE + CONFIG_CONSISTENT_SIZE)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +100045#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
46
47/*
48 * This is the page table (2MB) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
49 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +100050static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock);
51
52/*
53 * VM region handling support.
54 *
55 * This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for
56 * vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc).
57 *
58 * I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming:
59 *
60 * struct vm_struct {
61 * struct vm_region region;
62 * unsigned long flags;
63 * struct page **pages;
64 * unsigned int nr_pages;
65 * unsigned long phys_addr;
66 * };
67 *
68 * get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate
69 * struct vm_region head (eg):
70 *
71 * struct vm_region vmalloc_head = {
72 * .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list),
73 * .vm_start = VMALLOC_START,
74 * .vm_end = VMALLOC_END,
75 * };
76 *
77 * However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on
78 * the amount of RAM found at boot time.) I would imagine that get_vm_area()
79 * would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc().
80 */
81struct ppc_vm_region {
82 struct list_head vm_list;
83 unsigned long vm_start;
84 unsigned long vm_end;
85};
86
87static struct ppc_vm_region consistent_head = {
88 .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
89 .vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE,
90 .vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
91};
92
93static struct ppc_vm_region *
94ppc_vm_region_alloc(struct ppc_vm_region *head, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
95{
96 unsigned long addr = head->vm_start, end = head->vm_end - size;
97 unsigned long flags;
98 struct ppc_vm_region *c, *new;
99
100 new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ppc_vm_region), gfp);
101 if (!new)
102 goto out;
103
104 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
105
106 list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
107 if ((addr + size) < addr)
108 goto nospc;
109 if ((addr + size) <= c->vm_start)
110 goto found;
111 addr = c->vm_end;
112 if (addr > end)
113 goto nospc;
114 }
115
116 found:
117 /*
118 * Insert this entry _before_ the one we found.
119 */
120 list_add_tail(&new->vm_list, &c->vm_list);
121 new->vm_start = addr;
122 new->vm_end = addr + size;
123
124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
125 return new;
126
127 nospc:
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
129 kfree(new);
130 out:
131 return NULL;
132}
133
134static struct ppc_vm_region *ppc_vm_region_find(struct ppc_vm_region *head, unsigned long addr)
135{
136 struct ppc_vm_region *c;
137
138 list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
139 if (c->vm_start == addr)
140 goto out;
141 }
142 c = NULL;
143 out:
144 return c;
145}
146
147/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
149 * virtual and bus address for that space.
150 */
151void *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000152__dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153{
154 struct page *page;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000155 struct ppc_vm_region *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 unsigned long order;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000157 u64 mask = ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD, limit;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000159 if (dev) {
160 mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
161
162 /*
163 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
164 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
165 */
166 if (mask == 0) {
167 dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
168 goto no_page;
169 }
170
171 if ((~mask) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD) {
172 dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
173 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
174 mask, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD);
175 goto no_page;
176 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000177 }
178
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000179
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
181 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000182 if ((limit && size >= limit) ||
183 size >= (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_BASE)) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000184 printk(KERN_WARNING "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#Lx)\n",
185 size, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 return NULL;
187 }
188
189 order = get_order(size);
190
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000191 /* Might be useful if we ever have a real legacy DMA zone... */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 if (mask != 0xffffffff)
193 gfp |= GFP_DMA;
194
195 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
196 if (!page)
197 goto no_page;
198
199 /*
200 * Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the
201 * kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA.
202 */
203 {
204 unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
205 memset(page_address(page), 0, size);
206 flush_dcache_range(kaddr, kaddr + size);
207 }
208
209 /*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000210 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000212 c = ppc_vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head, size,
213 gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
214 if (c) {
215 unsigned long vaddr = c->vm_start;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000216 struct page *end = page + (1 << order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000218 split_page(page, order);
Nick Piggin8dfcc9b2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800219
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000220 /*
221 * Set the "dma handle"
222 */
223 *handle = page_to_phys(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000225 do {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000226 SetPageReserved(page);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000227 map_page(vaddr, page_to_phys(page),
228 pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000229 page++;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000230 vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
231 } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000233 /*
234 * Free the otherwise unused pages.
235 */
236 while (page < end) {
237 __free_page(page);
238 page++;
239 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000241 return (void *)c->vm_start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 }
243
244 if (page)
245 __free_pages(page, order);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000246 no_page:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 return NULL;
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dma_alloc_coherent);
250
251/*
252 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
253 */
254void __dma_free_coherent(size_t size, void *vaddr)
255{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000256 struct ppc_vm_region *c;
257 unsigned long flags, addr;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000258
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000259 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
260
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
262
263 c = ppc_vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)vaddr);
264 if (!c)
265 goto no_area;
266
267 if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
268 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
269 __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
270 dump_stack();
271 size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
272 }
273
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000274 addr = c->vm_start;
275 do {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000276 pte_t *ptep;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000277 unsigned long pfn;
278
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000279 ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(addr),
280 addr),
281 addr),
282 addr);
283 if (!pte_none(*ptep) && pte_present(*ptep)) {
284 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
285 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000286 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
287 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000288
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000289 ClearPageReserved(page);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000290 __free_page(page);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000291 }
292 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8b31e492009-05-27 13:50:33 +1000293 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt84532a02009-05-27 13:33:14 +1000294 } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
295
296 flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
297
298 list_del(&c->vm_list);
299
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
301
302 kfree(c);
303 return;
304
305 no_area:
306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
307 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
308 __func__, vaddr);
309 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dma_free_coherent);
312
313/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 * make an area consistent.
315 */
316void __dma_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction)
317{
318 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
319 unsigned long end = start + size;
320
321 switch (direction) {
322 case DMA_NONE:
323 BUG();
Andrew Lewis03d70612008-06-26 19:29:05 +1000324 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
325 /*
326 * invalidate only when cache-line aligned otherwise there is
327 * the potential for discarding uncommitted data from the cache
328 */
329 if ((start & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) || (size & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)))
330 flush_dcache_range(start, end);
331 else
332 invalidate_dcache_range(start, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 break;
334 case DMA_TO_DEVICE: /* writeback only */
335 clean_dcache_range(start, end);
336 break;
337 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: /* writeback and invalidate */
338 flush_dcache_range(start, end);
339 break;
340 }
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dma_sync);
343
344#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
345/*
346 * __dma_sync_page() implementation for systems using highmem.
347 * In this case, each page of a buffer must be kmapped/kunmapped
348 * in order to have a virtual address for __dma_sync(). This must
Adrian Bunk338cec32005-09-10 00:26:54 -0700349 * not sleep so kmap_atomic()/kunmap_atomic() are used.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 *
351 * Note: yes, it is possible and correct to have a buffer extend
352 * beyond the first page.
353 */
354static inline void __dma_sync_page_highmem(struct page *page,
355 unsigned long offset, size_t size, int direction)
356{
Paolo Galtieria0c111c2005-10-11 08:29:07 -0700357 size_t seg_size = min((size_t)(PAGE_SIZE - offset), size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358 size_t cur_size = seg_size;
359 unsigned long flags, start, seg_offset = offset;
Paolo Galtieria0c111c2005-10-11 08:29:07 -0700360 int nr_segs = 1 + ((size - seg_size) + PAGE_SIZE - 1)/PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361 int seg_nr = 0;
362
363 local_irq_save(flags);
364
365 do {
366 start = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(page + seg_nr,
367 KM_PPC_SYNC_PAGE) + seg_offset;
368
369 /* Sync this buffer segment */
370 __dma_sync((void *)start, seg_size, direction);
371 kunmap_atomic((void *)start, KM_PPC_SYNC_PAGE);
372 seg_nr++;
373
374 /* Calculate next buffer segment size */
375 seg_size = min((size_t)PAGE_SIZE, size - cur_size);
376
377 /* Add the segment size to our running total */
378 cur_size += seg_size;
379 seg_offset = 0;
380 } while (seg_nr < nr_segs);
381
382 local_irq_restore(flags);
383}
384#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
385
386/*
387 * __dma_sync_page makes memory consistent. identical to __dma_sync, but
388 * takes a struct page instead of a virtual address
389 */
390void __dma_sync_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
391 size_t size, int direction)
392{
393#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
394 __dma_sync_page_highmem(page, offset, size, direction);
395#else
396 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + offset;
397 __dma_sync((void *)start, size, direction);
398#endif
399}
400EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dma_sync_page);