blob: a89c421dab51b0b6d29dd94273b934244adf0c52 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 *
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
25 *
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
33 */
34
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/bio.h>
40#include <linux/genhd.h>
41#include <linux/hdreg.h>
42#include <linux/errno.h>
43#include <linux/idr.h>
44#include <linux/interrupt.h>
45#include <linux/init.h>
46#include <linux/blkdev.h>
47#include <linux/blkpg.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/delay.h>
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +010049#include <linux/mutex.h>
James Bottomley7404ad3b2008-08-31 10:41:52 -050050#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -080051#include <linux/async.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Dave Hansen8f76d152009-04-21 16:43:27 -070053#include <asm/unaligned.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
55#include <scsi/scsi.h>
56#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
57#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
58#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
59#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
60#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
61#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
62#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063#include <scsi/scsicam.h>
64
Martin K. Petersenaa916962008-06-17 12:47:32 -040065#include "sd.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066#include "scsi_logging.h"
67
Rene Hermanf018fa52006-03-08 00:14:20 -080068MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
69MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
70MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71
72MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
73MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
74MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
75MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
76MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
77MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
78MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
79MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
80MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
81MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
82MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
83MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
84MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
85MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
86MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
87MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
Michael Tokarevd7b8bcb2006-10-27 16:02:37 +040088MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
89MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
90MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
Rene Hermanf018fa52006-03-08 00:14:20 -080091
Tejun Heo870d6652008-08-25 19:47:25 +090092#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
Tejun Heof615b482008-08-25 19:47:24 +090093#define SD_MINORS 16
Tejun Heo870d6652008-08-25 19:47:25 +090094#else
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +090095#define SD_MINORS 0
Tejun Heo870d6652008-08-25 19:47:25 +090096#endif
97
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -080098static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
99static int sd_probe(struct device *);
100static int sd_remove(struct device *);
101static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
102static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
103static int sd_resume(struct device *);
104static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
105static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
106static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100107static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -0800108static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
109static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);
110
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +0900111static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +0900112static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113
114/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
115 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
116 * object after last put) */
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100117static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600119static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
120 "write through", "none", "write back",
121 "write back, no read (daft)"
122};
123
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100124static ssize_t
125sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
126 const char *buf, size_t count)
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600127{
128 int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100129 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600130 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
131 char buffer[64];
132 char *buffer_data;
133 struct scsi_mode_data data;
134 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
135 int len;
136
137 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
138 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
139 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
140 * it's not worth the risk */
141 return -EINVAL;
142
Tobias Klauser6391a112006-06-08 22:23:48 -0700143 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600144 const int len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
145 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
146 buf[len] == '\n') {
147 ct = i;
148 break;
149 }
150 }
151 if (ct < 0)
152 return -EINVAL;
153 rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
154 wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
155 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
156 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
157 return -EINVAL;
Andrew Mortona9312fb2006-03-25 03:08:30 -0800158 len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600159 data.block_descriptor_length);
160 buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
161 data.block_descriptor_length;
162 buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
163 buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
164 sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
165
166 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
167 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
168 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500169 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600170 return -EINVAL;
171 }
Andrew Pattersonf98a8ca2008-09-04 14:27:35 -0600172 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600173 return count;
174}
175
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100176static ssize_t
177sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
178 const char *buf, size_t count)
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900179{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100180 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900181 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
182
183 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
184 return -EACCES;
185
186 sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
187
188 return count;
189}
190
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100191static ssize_t
192sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
193 const char *buf, size_t count)
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500194{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100195 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500196 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
197
198 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
199 return -EACCES;
200
201 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
202 return -EINVAL;
203
204 sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
205
206 return count;
207}
208
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100209static ssize_t
210sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
211 char *buf)
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600212{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100213 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600214 int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
215
216 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
217}
218
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100219static ssize_t
220sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600221{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100222 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600223
224 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
225}
226
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100227static ssize_t
228sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
229 char *buf)
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900230{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100231 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900232 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
233
234 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
235}
236
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100237static ssize_t
238sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
239 char *buf)
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500240{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100241 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500242
243 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
244}
245
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -0400246static ssize_t
247sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
248 char *buf)
249{
250 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
251
252 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
253}
254
255static ssize_t
256sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
257 char *buf)
258{
259 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
260
261 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
262}
263
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100264static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600265 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
266 sd_store_cache_type),
267 __ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
Brian Kinga144c5a2006-06-27 11:10:31 -0500268 __ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
269 sd_store_allow_restart),
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900270 __ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
271 sd_store_manage_start_stop),
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -0400272 __ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
273 __ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600274 __ATTR_NULL,
275};
276
277static struct class sd_disk_class = {
278 .name = "scsi_disk",
279 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100280 .dev_release = scsi_disk_release,
281 .dev_attrs = sd_disk_attrs,
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -0600282};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
284static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
285 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
286 .gendrv = {
287 .name = "sd",
288 .probe = sd_probe,
289 .remove = sd_remove,
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +0900290 .suspend = sd_suspend,
291 .resume = sd_resume,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 .shutdown = sd_shutdown,
293 },
294 .rescan = sd_rescan,
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -0800295 .done = sd_done,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296};
297
298/*
299 * Device no to disk mapping:
300 *
301 * major disc2 disc p1
302 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
303 * 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0
304 *
305 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
306 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
307 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
308 * for major1, ...
309 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
310 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
311 */
312static int sd_major(int major_idx)
313{
314 switch (major_idx) {
315 case 0:
316 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
317 case 1 ... 7:
318 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
319 case 8 ... 15:
320 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
321 default:
322 BUG();
323 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
324 }
325}
326
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500327static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328{
329 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
330
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500331 if (disk->private_data) {
332 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
333 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100334 get_device(&sdkp->dev);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500335 else
336 sdkp = NULL;
337 }
338 return sdkp;
339}
340
341static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
342{
343 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
344
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100345 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500346 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100347 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 return sdkp;
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500349}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500351static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
352{
353 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
354
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100355 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500356 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
357 if (sdkp)
358 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100359 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 return sdkp;
361}
362
363static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
364{
365 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
366
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100367 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +0100368 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 scsi_device_put(sdev);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100370 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371}
372
373/**
374 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
375 * information in the request structure.
376 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
377 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
378 *
379 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
380 **/
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500381static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382{
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500383 struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
384 struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
Christoph Hellwig776b23a2006-01-06 18:34:07 +0100385 struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400386 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900387 sector_t block = blk_rq_pos(rq);
Linus Torvalds18351072008-08-05 21:42:21 -0700388 sector_t threshold;
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900389 unsigned int this_count = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
Martin K. Petersenbd623e72008-09-19 18:47:19 -0400390 int ret, host_dif;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500391
392 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
393 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
394 goto out;
395 } else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
396 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
397 goto out;
398 }
399 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
400 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
401 goto out;
402 SCpnt = rq->special;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400403 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500404
405 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
406 * is used for a killable error condition */
407 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500409 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
410 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
411 "count=%d\n",
412 (unsigned long long)block,
413 this_count));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414
415 if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900416 block + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(disk)) {
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500417 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900418 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
419 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500420 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
421 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500422 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 }
424
425 if (sdp->changed) {
426 /*
427 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
428 * the changed bit has been reset
429 */
430 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500431 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 }
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500433
Hans de Goedea0899d42008-01-20 11:12:26 +0100434 /*
Linus Torvalds18351072008-08-05 21:42:21 -0700435 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
436 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
Hans de Goedea0899d42008-01-20 11:12:26 +0100437 */
Linus Torvalds18351072008-08-05 21:42:21 -0700438 threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
439 (sdp->sector_size / 512);
440
441 if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
442 if (block < threshold) {
443 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
444 this_count = threshold - block;
445 } else {
446 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
447 this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
448 }
449 }
Hans de Goedea0899d42008-01-20 11:12:26 +0100450
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500451 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
452 (unsigned long long)block));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453
454 /*
455 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
456 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
457 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
458 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
459 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
460 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
461 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
462 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
463 * for this.
464 */
465 if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900466 if ((block & 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 1)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500467 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
468 "Bad block number requested\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500469 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 } else {
471 block = block >> 1;
472 this_count = this_count >> 1;
473 }
474 }
475 if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900476 if ((block & 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 3)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500477 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
478 "Bad block number requested\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500479 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 } else {
481 block = block >> 2;
482 this_count = this_count >> 2;
483 }
484 }
485 if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900486 if ((block & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500487 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
488 "Bad block number requested\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500489 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 } else {
491 block = block >> 3;
492 this_count = this_count >> 3;
493 }
494 }
495 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
496 if (!sdp->writeable) {
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500497 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 }
499 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
500 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400501
502 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
503 sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
504 goto out;
505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
507 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
508 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
509 } else {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500510 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500511 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 }
513
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500514 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900515 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500516 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
517 "writing" : "reading", this_count,
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900518 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400520 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
Martin K. Petersenbd623e72008-09-19 18:47:19 -0400521 host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
522 if (host_dif)
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400523 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 1 << 5;
524 else
525 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0;
526
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527 if (block > 0xffffffff) {
528 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +0100529 SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
531 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
532 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
533 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
534 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
535 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
536 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
537 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
538 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
539 SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
540 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
541 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
542 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
543 } else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400544 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545 SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
546 if (this_count > 0xffff)
547 this_count = 0xffff;
548
549 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +0100550 SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
552 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
553 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
554 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
555 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
556 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
557 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
558 } else {
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +0100559 if (unlikely(blk_fua_rq(rq))) {
560 /*
561 * This happens only if this drive failed
562 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
563 * during operation and thus turned off
564 * use_10_for_rw.
565 */
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500566 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
567 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500568 goto out;
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +0100569 }
570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571 SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
572 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
573 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
574 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
575 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
576 }
Boaz Harrosh30b0c372007-12-13 13:47:40 +0200577 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400579 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
Martin K. Petersenbd623e72008-09-19 18:47:19 -0400580 if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
Martin K. Petersen9e066882008-09-19 18:47:21 -0400581 sd_dif_op(SCpnt, host_dif, scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt),
582 sdkp->protection_type);
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400583
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 /*
585 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
586 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
587 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
588 */
589 SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
590 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
591 SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592
593 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
595 * queued.
596 */
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -0500597 ret = BLKPREP_OK;
598 out:
599 return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600}
601
602/**
603 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
604 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
605 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
606 *
607 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
608 * of error.
609 *
610 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
611 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
612 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
613 * of information as noted above.
614 **/
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500615static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616{
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500617 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 struct scsi_device *sdev;
619 int retval;
620
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500621 if (!sdkp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 return -ENXIO;
623
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500624 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625
626 sdev = sdkp->device;
627
628 /*
629 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
630 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
631 */
632 retval = -ENXIO;
633 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
634 goto error_out;
635
636 if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500637 check_disk_change(bdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638
639 /*
640 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
641 */
642 retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500643 if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 goto error_out;
645
646 /*
647 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
648 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
649 */
650 retval = -EROFS;
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500651 if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652 goto error_out;
653
654 /*
655 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
656 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
657 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
658 * open actually succeeded.
659 */
660 retval = -ENXIO;
661 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
662 goto error_out;
663
664 if (!sdkp->openers++ && sdev->removable) {
665 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
666 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
667 }
668
669 return 0;
670
671error_out:
672 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
673 return retval;
674}
675
676/**
677 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
678 * scsi disk.
679 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
680 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
681 *
682 * Returns 0.
683 *
684 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
685 * on this disk.
686 **/
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500687static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
690 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
691
James Bottomley56937f72007-03-11 12:25:33 -0500692 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693
694 if (!--sdkp->openers && sdev->removable) {
695 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
696 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
697 }
698
699 /*
700 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
701 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
702 */
703 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
704 return 0;
705}
706
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800707static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708{
709 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
710 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
711 struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
712 int diskinfo[4];
713
714 /* default to most commonly used values */
715 diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
716 diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
717 diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
718
719 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
720 if (host->hostt->bios_param)
721 host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
722 else
723 scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
724
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800725 geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
726 geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
727 geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728 return 0;
729}
730
731/**
732 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
733 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
734 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
735 * @cmd: ioctl command number
736 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
737 * Often contains a pointer.
738 *
739 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return postive numbers on
740 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
741 *
742 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +0200743 * down in the scsi subsystem.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 **/
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500745static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
747{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
749 struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
750 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
751 int error;
752
753 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
754 disk->disk_name, cmd));
755
756 /*
757 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
758 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
759 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
760 * access to the device is prohibited.
761 */
Al Viro83ff6fe2008-03-02 08:15:49 -0500762 error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
Christoph Hellwigfd4ce1a2008-11-05 14:58:42 +0100763 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
765 return error;
766
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767 /*
768 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
769 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
770 * resolved.
771 */
772 switch (cmd) {
773 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
774 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
775 return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
776 default:
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500777 error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778 if (error != -ENOTTY)
779 return error;
780 }
781 return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
782}
783
784static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
785{
786 sdkp->media_present = 0;
787 sdkp->capacity = 0;
788 sdkp->device->changed = 1;
789}
790
791/**
792 * sd_media_changed - check if our medium changed
793 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
794 *
795 * Returns 0 if not applicable or no change; 1 if change
796 *
797 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
798 **/
799static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
800{
801 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
802 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +0200803 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804 int retval;
805
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -0500806 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_media_changed\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807
808 if (!sdp->removable)
809 return 0;
810
811 /*
812 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
813 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
814 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
815 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
816 */
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +0200817 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
818 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
819 retval = 1;
820 goto out;
821 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822
823 /*
824 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
825 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
826 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
827 *
828 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
829 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
830 * sd_revalidate() is called.
831 */
832 retval = -ENODEV;
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +0200833
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +0200834 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
835 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
836 retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
837 sshdr);
838 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839
840 /*
841 * Unable to test, unit probably not ready. This usually
842 * means there is no disc in the drive. Mark as changed,
843 * and we will figure it out later once the drive is
844 * available again.
845 */
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +0200846 if (retval || (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
847 /* 0x3a is medium not present */
848 sshdr->asc == 0x3a)) {
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +0200849 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
850 retval = 1;
851 goto out;
852 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853
854 /*
855 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
856 * of a disk in the drive. This is kept in the struct scsi_disk
857 * struct and tested at open ! Daniel Roche (dan@lectra.fr)
858 */
859 sdkp->media_present = 1;
860
861 retval = sdp->changed;
862 sdp->changed = 0;
Kay Sievers285e9672007-08-14 14:10:39 +0200863out:
864 if (retval != sdkp->previous_state)
865 sdev_evt_send_simple(sdp, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, GFP_KERNEL);
866 sdkp->previous_state = retval;
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +0200867 kfree(sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700868 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869}
870
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500871static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873 int retries, res;
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500874 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500875 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700876
877 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
878 return -ENODEV;
879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881 for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
882 unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
883
884 cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
885 /*
886 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
887 * flush everything.
888 */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500889 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +0900890 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500891 if (res == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892 break;
893 }
894
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -0500895 if (res) {
896 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
897 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
898 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900
Tejun Heo37210502007-03-21 00:07:18 +0900901 if (res)
902 return -EIO;
903 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904}
905
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200906static void sd_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700907{
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200908 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
James Bottomleyc0ed79a2005-11-08 09:21:07 -0500909 rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
910 rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +0100911 rq->cmd_len = 10;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700912}
913
914static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
915{
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500916 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
917
918 if (sdkp) {
Andrew Pattersonf98a8ca2008-09-04 14:27:35 -0600919 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -0500920 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
921 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700922}
923
924
925#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
926/*
927 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
928 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
929 */
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500930static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
931 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932{
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500933 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700934
935 /*
936 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
937 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
938 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
939 * access to the device is prohibited.
940 */
941 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
942 return -ENODEV;
943
944 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
945 int ret;
946
947 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
948
949 return ret;
950 }
951
952 /*
953 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
954 */
955 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
956}
957#endif
958
959static struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
960 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500961 .open = sd_open,
962 .release = sd_release,
963 .locked_ioctl = sd_ioctl,
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800964 .getgeo = sd_getgeo,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
Al Viro0338e292008-03-02 10:41:04 -0500966 .compat_ioctl = sd_compat_ioctl,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700967#endif
968 .media_changed = sd_media_changed,
969 .revalidate_disk = sd_revalidate_disk,
970};
971
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400972static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
973{
Tejun Heo83096eb2009-05-07 22:24:39 +0900974 u64 start_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request);
975 u64 end_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -0400976 u64 bad_lba;
977 int info_valid;
978
979 if (!blk_fs_request(scmd->request))
980 return 0;
981
982 info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
983 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
984 &bad_lba);
985 if (!info_valid)
986 return 0;
987
988 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
989 return 0;
990
991 if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
992 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
993 start_lba <<= 1;
994 end_lba <<= 1;
995 } else {
996 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
997 u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
998 do_div(start_lba, factor);
999 do_div(end_lba, factor);
1000 }
1001
1002 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1003 * the error is.
1004 */
1005 if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
1006 return 0;
1007
1008 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1009 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1010 */
1011 return (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
1012}
1013
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014/**
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001015 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001016 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1017 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1018 *
1019 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1020 **/
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001021static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001022{
1023 int result = SCpnt->result;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001024 unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1026 int sense_valid = 0;
1027 int sense_deferred = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028
1029 if (result) {
1030 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
1031 if (sense_valid)
1032 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
1033 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001034#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001035 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001036 if (sense_valid) {
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001037 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001038 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001039 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1040 sshdr.response_code,
1041 sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
1042 sshdr.ascq));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001043 }
1044#endif
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001045 if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
1046 (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
1047 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001048
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001049 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
1050 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
1051 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001052 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001053 break;
1054 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001055 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1056 break;
Jamie Wellnitz10dab222008-09-11 21:39:36 -04001057 case NO_SENSE:
1058 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1059 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1060 * error.
1061 */
1062 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1063 SCpnt->result = 0;
1064 memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1065 break;
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001066 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
1067 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIF: Disk detected corruption */
1068 scsi_print_result(SCpnt);
1069 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1070 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1071 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001072 break;
1073 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001074 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIX: HBA detected corruption */
1075 scsi_print_result(SCpnt);
1076 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1077 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1078 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001079 break;
1080 default:
1081 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001082 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -07001083 out:
Martin K. Petersenaf55ff62008-07-17 04:28:35 -04001084 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
1085 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);
1086
Linus Torvalds7b3d9542008-01-06 10:17:12 -08001087 return good_bytes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088}
1089
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001090static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1091 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001092{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001093
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001094 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095 return 0;
1096 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001097 if (sshdr->sense_key != NOT_READY &&
1098 sshdr->sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1099 return 0;
1100 if (sshdr->asc != 0x3A) /* medium not present */
1101 return 0;
1102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1104 return 1;
1105}
1106
1107/*
1108 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1109 */
1110static void
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001111sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001112{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 unsigned char cmd[10];
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001114 unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115 int retries, spintime;
1116 unsigned int the_result;
1117 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1118 int sense_valid = 0;
1119
1120 spintime = 0;
1121
1122 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1123 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1124 do {
1125 retries = 0;
1126
1127 do {
1128 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1129 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
1130
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001131 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
1132 DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
1133 &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +09001134 SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001135
Alan Sternb4d38e32006-10-11 16:48:28 -04001136 /*
1137 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1138 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1139 * with any more polling.
1140 */
1141 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1142 return;
1143
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144 if (the_result)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001145 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001146 retries++;
1147 } while (retries < 3 &&
1148 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
1149 ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
1150 sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
1151
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001152 if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
1153 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1154 * with a status error */
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001155 if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
1156 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1157 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1158 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001159 break;
1160 }
1161
1162 /*
1163 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1164 */
Matthew Wilcox33dd6f92009-02-20 06:53:48 -07001165 if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001166 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001167
Matthew Wilcox33dd6f92009-02-20 06:53:48 -07001168 if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
1169 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
1170 break; /* manual intervention required */
1171 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
1172 break; /* standby */
1173 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
1174 break; /* unavailable */
1175 /*
1176 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1177 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001178 if (!spintime) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001179 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001180 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
1181 cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1182 memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
1183 cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
Stefan Richterd2886ea2008-05-11 00:34:07 +02001184 if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
1185 cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001186 scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
1187 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +09001188 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1189 NULL);
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001190 spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
1191 spintime = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001192 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1194 msleep(1000);
1195 printk(".");
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001196
1197 /*
1198 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1199 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1200 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1201 */
1202 } else if (sense_valid &&
1203 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1204 sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
1205 if (!spintime) {
1206 spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
1207 spintime = 1;
1208 }
1209 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1210 msleep(1000);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001211 } else {
1212 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1213 * probably pointless to loop */
1214 if(!spintime) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001215 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1216 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217 }
1218 break;
1219 }
1220
Alan Stern4451e472005-07-12 10:45:17 -04001221 } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001222
1223 if (spintime) {
1224 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
1225 printk("ready\n");
1226 else
1227 printk("not responding...\n");
1228 }
1229}
1230
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001231
1232/*
1233 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1234 */
1235void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1236{
1237 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1238 u8 type;
1239
1240 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
1241 type = 0;
1242 else
1243 type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1244
Martin K. Petersenbe922f42008-09-19 18:47:20 -04001245 sdkp->protection_type = type;
1246
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001247 switch (type) {
1248 case SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION:
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001249 case SD_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION:
1250 case SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION:
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001251 break;
1252
1253 case SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION:
1254 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with DIF Type 2 " \
1255 "protection which is currently unsupported. " \
1256 "Disabling disk!\n");
1257 goto disable;
1258
1259 default:
1260 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unknown " \
1261 "protection type %d. Disabling disk!\n", type);
1262 goto disable;
1263 }
1264
1265 return;
1266
1267disable:
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001268 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1269}
1270
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001271static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1272 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
1273 int the_result)
1274{
1275 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1276 if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1277 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
1278 else
1279 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
1280
1281 /*
1282 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1283 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1284 */
1285 if (sdp->removable &&
1286 sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
1287 sdp->changed = 1;
1288
1289 /*
1290 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1291 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1292 * media present, so we can't do that.
1293 */
1294 sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1295}
1296
1297#define RC16_LEN 32
1298#if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1299#error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1300#endif
1301
1302static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1303 unsigned char *buffer)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001304{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001305 unsigned char cmd[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001306 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1307 int sense_valid = 0;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001308 int the_result;
1309 int retries = 3;
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001310 unsigned int alignment;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001311 unsigned long long lba;
1312 unsigned sector_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001313
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001314 do {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001315 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
1316 cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
1317 cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
1318 cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
1319 memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);
1320
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001321 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001322 buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
1323 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001325 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001326 return -ENODEV;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001328 if (the_result) {
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001329 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001330 if (sense_valid &&
1331 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1332 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1333 sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1334 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1335 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1336 * silently with RC10 */
1337 return -EINVAL;
1338 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001339 retries--;
1340
1341 } while (the_result && retries);
1342
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001343 if (the_result) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001344 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001345 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1346 return -EINVAL;
1347 }
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001348
Dave Hansen8f76d152009-04-21 16:43:27 -07001349 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
1350 lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001351
1352 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);
1353
1354 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)) {
1355 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1356 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1357 "devices.\n");
1358 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1359 return -EOVERFLOW;
1360 }
1361
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001362 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1363 sdkp->hw_sector_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
1364
1365 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1366 alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
1367 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
1368 if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
1369 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1370 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);
1371
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001372 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1373 return sector_size;
1374}
1375
1376static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1377 unsigned char *buffer)
1378{
1379 unsigned char cmd[16];
1380 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1381 int sense_valid = 0;
1382 int the_result;
1383 int retries = 3;
1384 sector_t lba;
1385 unsigned sector_size;
1386
1387 do {
1388 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
1389 memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
1390 memset(buffer, 0, 8);
1391
1392 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1393 buffer, 8, &sshdr,
1394 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1395
1396 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1397 return -ENODEV;
1398
1399 if (the_result)
1400 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1401 retries--;
1402
1403 } while (the_result && retries);
1404
1405 if (the_result) {
1406 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1407 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1408 return -EINVAL;
1409 }
1410
Dave Hansen8f76d152009-04-21 16:43:27 -07001411 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
1412 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001413
1414 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1415 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1416 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1417 "devices.\n");
1418 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1419 return -EOVERFLOW;
1420 }
1421
1422 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001423 sdkp->hw_sector_size = sector_size;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001424 return sector_size;
1425}
1426
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001427static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
1428{
1429 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
1430 return 1;
1431 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
1432 return 1;
1433 return 0;
1434}
1435
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001436/*
1437 * read disk capacity
1438 */
1439static void
1440sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1441{
1442 int sector_size;
1443 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001444 sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001445
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001446 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001447 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1448 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001449 goto got_data;
Matthew Wilcox2b301302009-03-12 14:20:30 -04001450 if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
1451 return;
1452 if (sector_size < 0)
1453 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001454 if (sector_size < 0)
1455 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 } else {
Matthew Wilcox0da205e2009-03-12 14:20:29 -04001457 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1458 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
1459 goto got_data;
1460 if (sector_size < 0)
1461 return;
1462 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
1463 (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
1464 int old_sector_size = sector_size;
1465 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
1466 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1467 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1468 if (sector_size < 0) {
1469 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1470 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1471 sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
1472 sector_size = old_sector_size;
1473 goto got_data;
1474 }
1475 }
1476 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477
Alan Stern5c211ca2009-02-18 10:54:44 -05001478 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1479 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1480 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1481 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1482 *
1483 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1484 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1485 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1486 * the capacity.
1487 */
1488 if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
1489 (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
1490 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
1491 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1492 (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001493 --sdkp->capacity;
Oliver Neukum61bf54b2007-02-08 09:04:48 +01001494 }
1495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001496got_data:
1497 if (sector_size == 0) {
1498 sector_size = 512;
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001499 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1500 "assuming 512.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001501 }
1502
1503 if (sector_size != 512 &&
1504 sector_size != 1024 &&
1505 sector_size != 2048 &&
1506 sector_size != 4096 &&
1507 sector_size != 256) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001508 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1509 sector_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001510 /*
1511 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1512 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1513 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1514 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1515 */
1516 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1517 /*
1518 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1519 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1520 * request on this device without tripping over power
1521 * of two sector size assumptions
1522 */
1523 sector_size = 512;
1524 }
Martin K. Petersene1defc42009-05-22 17:17:49 -04001525 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001526
James Bottomley7404ad3b2008-08-31 10:41:52 -05001527 {
1528 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
H. Peter Anvin520a2c22008-10-14 11:34:20 -07001529 u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
James Bottomley7404ad3b2008-08-31 10:41:52 -05001530
1531 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
1532 sizeof(cap_str_2));
1533 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
1534 sizeof(cap_str_10));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001535
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001536 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_capacity != sdkp->capacity) {
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001537 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001538 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001539 (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
1540 sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001541
1542 if (sdkp->hw_sector_size != sector_size)
1543 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1544 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1545 sdkp->hw_sector_size);
1546 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001547 }
1548
1549 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1550 if (sector_size == 4096)
1551 sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
1552 else if (sector_size == 2048)
1553 sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
1554 else if (sector_size == 1024)
1555 sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
1556 else if (sector_size == 256)
1557 sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
1558
Martin K. Petersenea09bcc2009-05-23 11:43:37 -04001559 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sdkp->hw_sector_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001560 sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
1561}
1562
1563/* called with buffer of length 512 */
1564static inline int
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001565sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
1566 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
1567 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001568{
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001569 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001570 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001571 sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001572}
1573
1574/*
1575 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001576 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001577 */
1578static void
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001579sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001580{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001581 int res;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001582 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001583 struct scsi_mode_data data;
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001584 int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001585
1586 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001587 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001588 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001589 return;
1590 }
1591
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001592 if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
1593 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001594 } else {
1595 /*
1596 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1597 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1598 * for more than is available.
1599 */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001600 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001601
1602 /*
1603 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1604 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1605 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1606 * CDB.
1607 */
1608 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001609 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610
1611 /*
1612 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1613 */
1614 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001615 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
1616 &data, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 }
1618
1619 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001620 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
1621 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001622 } else {
1623 sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
1624 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001625 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
1626 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
1627 sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
1628 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
1629 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1630 buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
1631 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001632 }
1633}
1634
1635/*
1636 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001637 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001638 */
1639static void
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001640sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01001641{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001642 int len = 0, res;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001643 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001644
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01001645 int dbd;
1646 int modepage;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647 struct scsi_mode_data data;
1648 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001649 int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
1650 int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
1651 int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001652
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001653 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001654 goto defaults;
1655
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001656 if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01001657 modepage = 6;
1658 dbd = 8;
1659 } else {
1660 modepage = 8;
1661 dbd = 0;
1662 }
1663
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001664 /* cautiously ask */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001665 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001666
1667 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1668 goto bad_sense;
1669
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01001670 if (!data.header_length) {
1671 modepage = 6;
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001672 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01001673 }
1674
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001675 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
1676 len = data.length;
1677
1678 /*
1679 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
1680 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
1681 */
1682 if (len < 3)
1683 goto bad_sense;
1684 if (len > 20)
1685 len = 20;
1686
1687 /* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
1688 len += data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001689 if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE)
1690 goto bad_sense;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001691
1692 /* Get the data */
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001693 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data, &sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001694
1695 if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01001696 int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001698 if (offset >= SD_BUF_SIZE - 2) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001699 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Malformed MODE SENSE response\n");
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001700 goto defaults;
1701 }
1702
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01001703 if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001704 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01001705 goto defaults;
1706 }
1707
1708 if (modepage == 8) {
1709 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
1710 sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
1711 } else {
1712 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
1713 sdkp->RCD = 0;
1714 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001715
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +01001716 sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
1717 if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001718 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1719 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +01001720 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
1721 }
1722
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001723 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
1724 old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
1725 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1726 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
1727 sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1728 sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
1729 sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
1730 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001731
1732 return;
1733 }
1734
1735bad_sense:
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001736 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001737 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1738 sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001739 /* Invalid field in CDB */
1740 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001741 else
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001742 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001743
1744defaults:
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001745 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001746 sdkp->WCE = 0;
1747 sdkp->RCD = 0;
Al Viro48970802006-02-26 08:34:10 -06001748 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749}
1750
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001751/*
1752 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
1753 * for use by the operating system.
1754 */
1755void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1756{
1757 int res, offset;
1758 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1759 struct scsi_mode_data data;
1760 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1761
1762 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
1763 return;
1764
1765 if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
1766 return;
1767
1768 res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
1769 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
1770
1771 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
1772 data.length < 6) {
1773 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
1774 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
1775
1776 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
1777 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1778
1779 return;
1780 }
1781
1782 offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
1783
1784 if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
1785 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
1786 return;
1787 }
1788
1789 if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
1790 return;
1791
1792 sdkp->ATO = 1;
1793
1794 return;
1795}
1796
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001797/**
Martin K. Petersend11b6912009-05-23 11:43:39 -04001798 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
1799 * @disk: disk to query
1800 */
1801static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1802{
1803 unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
1804 char *buffer;
1805
1806 /* Block Limits VPD */
1807 buffer = scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0);
1808
1809 if (buffer == NULL)
1810 return;
1811
1812 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
1813 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
1814 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp->disk->queue,
1815 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]) * sector_sz);
1816
1817 kfree(buffer);
1818}
1819
1820/**
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04001821 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
1822 * @disk: disk to query
1823 */
1824static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1825{
1826 char *buffer;
1827 u16 rot;
1828
1829 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
1830 buffer = scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1);
1831
1832 if (buffer == NULL)
1833 return;
1834
1835 rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);
1836
1837 if (rot == 1)
1838 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, sdkp->disk->queue);
1839
1840 kfree(buffer);
1841}
1842
Martin K. Petersenffd4bc22009-07-29 14:06:53 -04001843static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
1844{
1845 /*
1846 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
1847 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
1848 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
1849 */
1850 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
1851 return 1;
1852 return 0;
1853}
1854
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04001855/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001856 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
1857 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
1858 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
1859 **/
1860static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1861{
1862 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1863 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001864 unsigned char *buffer;
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01001865 unsigned ordered;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001866
Martin K. Petersenfa0d34b2007-02-27 22:41:19 -05001867 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
1868 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001869
1870 /*
1871 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
1872 * of the other niceties.
1873 */
1874 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1875 goto out;
1876
Bernhard Wallea6123f12007-05-21 17:15:26 +02001877 buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001878 if (!buffer) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001879 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
1880 "allocation failure.\n");
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001881 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001882 }
1883
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001884 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001885
1886 /*
1887 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
1888 * react badly if we do.
1889 */
1890 if (sdkp->media_present) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001891 sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
Martin K. Petersenffd4bc22009-07-29 14:06:53 -04001892
1893 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp)) {
1894 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
1895 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
1896 }
1897
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05001898 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
1899 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
Martin K. Petersene0597d72008-07-17 04:28:34 -04001900 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001901 }
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01001902
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001903 sdkp->first_scan = 0;
1904
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01001905 /*
1906 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
1907 * with ordered requests. Note that as the current SCSI
1908 * dispatch function can alter request order, we cannot use
1909 * QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_* even when ordered tag is supported.
1910 */
1911 if (sdkp->WCE)
Tejun Heo007365a2006-01-06 09:53:52 +01001912 ordered = sdkp->DPOFUA
1913 ? QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA : QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
Tejun Heo461d4e92006-01-06 09:52:55 +01001914 else
1915 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
1916
1917 blk_queue_ordered(sdkp->disk->queue, ordered, sd_prepare_flush);
1918
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001919 set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
1920 kfree(buffer);
1921
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001922 out:
1923 return 0;
1924}
1925
1926/**
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09001927 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
1928 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
1929 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
1930 * @buf: output buffer
1931 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
1932 *
1933 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
1934 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
1935 * which is followed by sdaaa.
1936 *
1937 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
1938 * at the beggining from the second digit on and can be
1939 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
1940 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
1941 *
1942 * CONTEXT:
1943 * Don't care.
1944 *
1945 * RETURNS:
1946 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1947 */
1948static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
1949{
1950 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
1951 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
1952 char *end = buf + buflen;
1953 char *p;
1954 int unit;
1955
1956 p = end - 1;
1957 *p = '\0';
1958 unit = base;
1959 do {
1960 if (p == begin)
1961 return -EINVAL;
1962 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
1963 index = (index / unit) - 1;
1964 } while (index >= 0);
1965
1966 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
1967 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
1968
1969 return 0;
1970}
1971
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08001972/*
1973 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
1974 */
1975static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
1976{
1977 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
1978 struct scsi_device *sdp;
1979 struct gendisk *gd;
1980 u32 index;
1981 struct device *dev;
1982
1983 sdp = sdkp->device;
1984 gd = sdkp->disk;
1985 index = sdkp->index;
1986 dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
1987
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08001988 if (index < SD_MAX_DISKS) {
1989 gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
1990 gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
1991 gd->minors = SD_MINORS;
1992 }
1993 gd->fops = &sd_fops;
1994 gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
1995 gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
1996
Martin K. Petersen70a9b872009-03-09 11:33:31 -04001997 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
1998 sdp->sector_size = 512;
1999 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2000 sdkp->media_present = 1;
2001 sdkp->write_prot = 0;
2002 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2003 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2004 sdkp->ATO = 0;
2005 sdkp->first_scan = 1;
2006
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002007 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2008
2009 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
2010
2011 gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2012 gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS;
2013 if (sdp->removable)
2014 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2015
2016 dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
2017 add_disk(gd);
2018 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
2019
Martin K. Petersen3821d762009-05-23 11:43:38 -04002020 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2021
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002022 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2023 sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
James Bottomleyea038f62009-08-21 09:47:54 -06002024 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002025}
2026
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09002027/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2029 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2030 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2031 * @dev: pointer to device object
2032 *
2033 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2034 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2035 *
2036 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2037 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2038 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2039 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2040 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2041 *
2042 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2043 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2044 **/
2045static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
2046{
2047 struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
2048 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
2049 struct gendisk *gd;
2050 u32 index;
2051 int error;
2052
2053 error = -ENODEV;
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +01002054 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055 goto out;
2056
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05002057 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
2058 "sd_attach\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002059
2060 error = -ENOMEM;
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -05002061 sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002062 if (!sdkp)
2063 goto out;
2064
Tejun Heo689d6fa2008-08-25 19:56:16 +09002065 gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002066 if (!gd)
2067 goto out_free;
2068
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002069 do {
2070 if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
2071 goto out_put;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002072
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002073 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002074 error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002075 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002076 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002077
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078 if (error)
2079 goto out_put;
2080
Tejun Heo3e1a7ff2008-08-25 19:56:17 +09002081 error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
2082 if (error)
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002083 goto out_free_index;
2084
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002085 sdkp->device = sdp;
2086 sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
2087 sdkp->disk = gd;
2088 sdkp->index = index;
2089 sdkp->openers = 0;
Kay Sieversc02e6002008-03-19 13:09:56 +01002090 sdkp->previous_state = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002091
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002092 if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
2093 if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
2094 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
2095 else
2096 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
2097 SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
2098 }
2099
2100 device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
2101 sdkp->dev.parent = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2102 sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
2103 dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(&sdp->sdev_gendev));
2104
2105 if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
2106 goto out_free_index;
2107
2108 get_device(&sdp->sdev_gendev);
2109
James Bottomleyea038f62009-08-21 09:47:54 -06002110 get_device(&sdkp->dev); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
Arjan van de Ven4ace92f2009-01-04 05:32:28 -08002111 async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002112
2113 return 0;
2114
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002115 out_free_index:
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002116 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002117 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002118 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002119 out_put:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002120 put_disk(gd);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002121 out_free:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002122 kfree(sdkp);
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002123 out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002124 return error;
2125}
2126
2127/**
2128 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2129 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2130 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2131 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2132 *
2133 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2134 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2135 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2136 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2137 **/
2138static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
2139{
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002140 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002141
James Bottomley601e7632009-05-26 20:35:48 +00002142 async_synchronize_full();
2143 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
Hannes Reineckeb3912772009-06-18 09:57:18 +02002144 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002145 device_del(&sdkp->dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002146 del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
2147 sd_shutdown(dev);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002148
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01002149 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002150 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002151 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01002152 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153
2154 return 0;
2155}
2156
2157/**
2158 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002159 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002160 *
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01002161 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002162 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2163 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002164 * and never do a direct put_device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002165 **/
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002166static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002167{
Tony Jonesee959b02008-02-22 00:13:36 +01002168 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002169 struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
2170
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002171 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
Tejun Heof27bac22008-07-14 14:59:30 +09002172 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
Tejun Heo4034cc62009-02-21 11:04:45 +09002173 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002174
2175 disk->private_data = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176 put_disk(disk);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002177 put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002178
2179 kfree(sdkp);
2180}
2181
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002182static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002183{
2184 unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */
2185 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002186 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002187 int res;
2188
2189 if (start)
2190 cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */
2191
Stefan Richterd2886ea2008-05-11 00:34:07 +02002192 if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
2193 cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2194
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002195 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2196 return -ENODEV;
2197
2198 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
FUJITA Tomonorif4f4e472008-12-04 14:24:39 +09002199 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002200 if (res) {
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002201 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2202 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002203 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002204 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002205 }
2206
2207 return res;
2208}
2209
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002210/*
2211 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2212 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2213 * complete.
2214 */
2215static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
2216{
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002217 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002218
2219 if (!sdkp)
2220 return; /* this can happen */
2221
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002222 if (sdkp->WCE) {
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002223 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2224 sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002225 }
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002226
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002227 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2228 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2229 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002230 }
2231
Alan Stern39b7f1e2005-11-04 14:44:41 -05002232 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2233}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002234
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002235static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
2236{
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002237 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002238 int ret = 0;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002239
2240 if (!sdkp)
2241 return 0; /* this can happen */
2242
2243 if (sdkp->WCE) {
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002244 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002245 ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
2246 if (ret)
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002247 goto done;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002248 }
2249
Rafael J. Wysocki3a2d5b72008-02-23 19:13:25 +01002250 if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002251 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2252 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002253 }
2254
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002255done:
2256 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2257 return ret;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002258}
2259
2260static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
2261{
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002262 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002263 int ret = 0;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002264
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002265 if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002266 goto done;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002267
James Bottomleycc5d2c82007-03-20 12:26:03 -05002268 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002269 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002270
Alan Stern09ff92f2007-05-21 09:55:04 -04002271done:
2272 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2273 return ret;
Tejun Heoc3c94c52007-03-21 00:13:59 +09002274}
2275
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002276/**
2277 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2278 * a module).
2279 *
2280 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2281 **/
2282static int __init init_sd(void)
2283{
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002284 int majors = 0, i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002285
2286 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2287
2288 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2289 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
2290 majors++;
2291
2292 if (!majors)
2293 return -ENODEV;
2294
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002295 err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
2296 if (err)
2297 goto err_out;
James Bottomley6bdaa1f2006-03-18 14:14:21 -06002298
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002299 err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2300 if (err)
2301 goto err_out_class;
2302
2303 return 0;
2304
2305err_out_class:
2306 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2307err_out:
2308 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2309 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2310 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002311}
2312
2313/**
2314 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2315 *
2316 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2317 **/
2318static void __exit exit_sd(void)
2319{
2320 int i;
2321
2322 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2323
2324 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
Jeff Garzik5e4009b2006-10-04 05:32:54 -04002325 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2326
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002327 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2328 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2329}
2330
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002331module_init(init_sd);
2332module_exit(exit_sd);
Martin K. Petersene73aec82007-02-27 22:40:55 -05002333
2334static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
2335 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2336{
2337 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
2338 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
2339 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
2340 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
2341}
2342
2343static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
2344{
2345 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
2346 scsi_show_result(result);
2347}
2348