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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Wang Sheng-Hui7e841522011-09-21 15:37:46 +10002 md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10004
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10009
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100012 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013*/
14
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100015#ifndef _MD_MD_H
16#define _MD_MD_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100018#include <linux/blkdev.h>
Tejun Heo66114ca2015-05-22 17:13:32 -040019#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
Vishal Vermafc974ee2015-12-24 19:20:34 -070020#include <linux/badblocks.h>
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +100021#include <linux/kobject.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/mutex.h>
25#include <linux/timer.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -050028#include "md-cluster.h"
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033 * MD's 'extended' device
34 */
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110035struct md_rdev {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036 struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
37
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +110038 sector_t sectors; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +110039 struct mddev *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
NeilBrowneea1bf32009-03-31 14:27:02 +110040 int last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Jonathan Brassowa6ff7e02011-01-14 09:14:34 +110042 /*
43 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
44 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
45 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
46 */
47 struct block_device *meta_bdev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048 struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
49
NeilBrown2699b672011-07-28 11:31:47 +100050 struct page *sb_page, *bb_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 int sb_loaded;
NeilBrown42543762006-06-26 00:27:57 -070052 __u64 sb_events;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +100054 sector_t new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100055 sector_t sb_start; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
NeilBrown0002b272005-09-09 16:23:53 -070056 int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057 int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
58
NeilBrown86e6ffd2005-11-08 21:39:24 -080059 struct kobject kobj;
60
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
62 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
63 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
64 * Working, but not
65 * in sync with array
66 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
67 *
68 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
69 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
70 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +110072 unsigned long flags; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
Dan Williams6bfe0b42008-04-30 00:52:32 -070073 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
NeilBrown8ddf9ef2005-09-09 16:23:45 -070074
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075 int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
76 int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +010077 int new_raid_disk; /* role that the device will have in
78 * the array after a level-change completes.
79 */
NeilBrown41158c72005-06-21 17:17:25 -070080 int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
81 * array and could again if we did a partial
82 * resync from the bitmap
83 */
Shaohua Li3069aa82015-08-13 14:31:56 -070084 union {
85 sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -070086 * recovered, this is where we were
87 * up to.
88 */
Shaohua Li3069aa82015-08-13 14:31:56 -070089 sector_t journal_tail; /* If this device is a journal device,
90 * this is the journal tail (journal
91 * recovery start point)
92 */
93 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094
95 atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
96 * only maintained for arrays that
97 * support hot removal
98 */
NeilBrownba22dcb2005-11-08 21:39:31 -080099 atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
100 * we have tried to ignore.
101 */
Arnd Bergmann0e3ef492016-06-17 17:33:10 +0200102 time64_t last_read_error; /* monotonic time since our
Robert Becker1e509152009-12-14 12:49:58 +1100103 * last read error
104 */
NeilBrown4dbcdc72006-01-06 00:20:52 -0800105 atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
106 * for reporting to userspace and storing
107 * in superblock.
108 */
NeilBrown5792a282007-04-04 19:08:18 -0700109 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
NeilBrown3c0ee632008-10-21 13:25:28 +1100110
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500111 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
NeilBrown3c0ee632008-10-21 13:25:28 +1100112 * sysfs entry */
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000113
Vishal Vermafc974ee2015-12-24 19:20:34 -0700114 struct badblocks badblocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115};
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100116enum flag_bits {
117 Faulty, /* device is known to have a fault */
118 In_sync, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
NeilBrown8313b8e2013-12-12 10:13:33 +1100119 Bitmap_sync, /* ..actually, not quite In_sync. Need a
120 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync
121 */
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100122 WriteMostly, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
123 AutoDetected, /* added by auto-detect */
124 Blocked, /* An error occurred but has not yet
125 * been acknowledged by the metadata
126 * handler, so don't allow writes
127 * until it is cleared */
128 WriteErrorSeen, /* A write error has been seen on this
129 * device
130 */
131 FaultRecorded, /* Intermediate state for clearing
132 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
133 * recorded in the metadata, but that
134 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
135 * on disk yet.
136 */
137 BlockedBadBlocks, /* A writer is blocked because they
138 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
139 * This can safely be cleared at any
140 * time, and the writer will re-check.
141 * It may be set at any time, and at
142 * worst the writer will timeout and
143 * re-check. So setting it as
144 * accurately as possible is good, but
145 * not absolutely critical.
146 */
147 WantReplacement, /* This device is a candidate to be
148 * hot-replaced, either because it has
149 * reported some faults, or because
150 * of explicit request.
151 */
152 Replacement, /* This device is a replacement for
153 * a want_replacement device with same
154 * raid_disk number.
155 */
Goldwyn Rodrigues1aee41f2014-10-29 18:51:31 -0500156 Candidate, /* For clustered environments only:
157 * This device is seen locally but not
158 * by the whole cluster
159 */
Song Liubac624f2015-08-13 14:31:55 -0700160 Journal, /* This device is used as journal for
161 * raid-5/6.
162 * Usually, this device should be faster
163 * than other devices in the array
164 */
Guoqing Jiang659b2542015-12-21 10:50:59 +1100165 ClusterRemove,
NeilBrownd787be42016-06-02 16:19:53 +1000166 RemoveSynchronized, /* synchronize_rcu() was called after
167 * this device was known to be faulty,
168 * so it is safe to remove without
169 * another synchronize_rcu() call.
170 */
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100171};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100173static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000174 sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
175{
176 if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
Vishal Vermafc974ee2015-12-24 19:20:34 -0700177 int rv = badblocks_check(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
NeilBrown2230dfe2011-07-28 11:31:46 +1000178 sectors,
179 first_bad, bad_sectors);
180 if (rv)
181 *first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
182 return rv;
183 }
184 return 0;
185}
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100186extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000187 int is_new);
188extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
189 int is_new);
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500190struct md_cluster_info;
191
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100192struct mddev {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 void *private;
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100194 struct md_personality *pers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 dev_t unit;
196 int md_minor;
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000197 struct list_head disks;
NeilBrown850b2b42006-10-03 01:15:46 -0700198 unsigned long flags;
199#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
200#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
NeilBrown070dc6d2010-08-30 17:33:34 +1000201#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
NeilBrown7a0a5352013-08-27 16:28:23 +1000202#define MD_UPDATE_SB_FLAGS (1 | 2 | 4) /* If these are set, md_update_sb needed */
Jonathan Brassow9c810752011-06-08 17:59:30 -0500203#define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
NeilBrown260fa032013-08-27 16:44:13 +1000204#define MD_STILL_CLOSED 4 /* If set, then array has not been opened since
205 * md_ioctl checked on it.
206 */
Shaohua Libd18f642015-09-02 13:49:50 -0700207#define MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN 5 /* A raid with journal is already clean */
Song Liua97b7892015-10-08 21:54:09 -0700208#define MD_HAS_JOURNAL 6 /* The raid array has journal feature set */
Guoqing Jiang15858fa2015-12-21 10:51:00 +1100209#define MD_RELOAD_SB 7 /* Reload the superblock because another node
210 * updated it.
211 */
Guoqing Jiangbb8bf152016-06-02 23:32:04 -0400212#define MD_CLUSTER_RESYNC_LOCKED 8 /* cluster raid only, which means node
213 * already took resync lock, need to
214 * release the lock */
NeilBrown850b2b42006-10-03 01:15:46 -0700215
NeilBrown409c57f2009-03-31 14:39:39 +1100216 int suspended;
217 atomic_t active_io;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218 int ro;
NeilBrownbb4f1e92010-08-08 21:18:03 +1000219 int sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
220 * are happening, so run/
221 * takeover/stop are not safe
222 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223 struct gendisk *gendisk;
224
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800225 struct kobject kobj;
NeilBrownd3374822009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100226 int hold_active;
227#define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
NeilBrownefeb53c2009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100228#define UNTIL_STOP 2
NeilBrowneae17012005-11-08 21:39:23 -0800229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 /* Superblock information */
231 int major_version,
232 minor_version,
233 patch_version;
234 int persistent;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000235 int external; /* metadata is
NeilBrowne6910632008-02-06 01:39:51 -0800236 * managed externally */
237 char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000238 int chunk_sectors;
Deepa Dinamani9ebc6ef2015-12-21 10:51:01 +1100239 time64_t ctime, utime;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240 int level, layout;
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800241 char clevel[16];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 int raid_disks;
243 int max_disks;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000244 sector_t dev_sectors; /* used size of
Andre Noll58c0fed2009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100245 * component devices */
Andre Nollf233ea52008-07-21 17:05:22 +1000246 sector_t array_sectors; /* exported array size */
Dan Williamsb522adc2009-03-31 15:00:31 +1100247 int external_size; /* size managed
248 * externally */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 __u64 events;
NeilBrowna8707c02010-05-18 09:28:43 +1000250 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
251 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
252 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
253 * So we record that possibility here.
254 */
255 int can_decrease_events;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256
257 char uuid[16];
258
NeilBrownf6705572006-03-27 01:18:11 -0800259 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
260 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
261 * This is written to the superblock.
262 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
263 */
264 sector_t reshape_position;
Andre Noll664e7c42009-06-18 08:45:27 +1000265 int delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
266 int new_chunk_sectors;
NeilBrown2c810cd2012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000267 int reshape_backwards;
NeilBrownf6705572006-03-27 01:18:11 -0800268
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100269 struct md_thread *thread; /* management thread */
270 struct md_thread *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
Jonathan Brassowc4a39552013-06-25 01:23:59 -0500271
272 /* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none". It is set when a
273 * sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
274 * "recovery", or "reshape") is started. It holds this value even
275 * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
276 * or finished). It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
277 */
278 char *last_sync_action;
NeilBrownff4e8d92006-07-10 04:44:16 -0700279 sector_t curr_resync; /* last block scheduled */
NeilBrown97e4f422009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100280 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
281 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
282 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
283 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
284 * we are certain of.
285 */
286 sector_t curr_resync_completed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
288 sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
NeilBrownff4e8d92006-07-10 04:44:16 -0700289 sector_t curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290
291 sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800292
Jianpeng Ma7f7583d2012-10-11 14:17:59 +1100293 atomic64_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
NeilBrown9d888832005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800294 * parity/replica mismatch found
295 */
NeilBrowne464eaf2006-03-27 01:18:14 -0800296
297 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
298 sector_t suspend_lo;
299 sector_t suspend_hi;
NeilBrown88202a02006-01-06 00:21:36 -0800300 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
301 int sync_speed_min;
302 int sync_speed_max;
303
Bernd Schubert90b08712008-05-23 13:04:38 -0700304 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
305 int parallel_resync;
306
NeilBrown6ff8d8ec2006-01-06 00:20:15 -0800307 int ok_start_degraded;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000308 /* recovery/resync flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
310 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
311 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
Neil Brown72a23c22008-06-28 08:31:41 +1000312 * RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
NeilBrowndfc70642008-05-23 13:04:39 -0700313 * INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800315 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
Anand Gadiyar411c9402009-07-07 15:24:23 +0530316 * CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800317 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
majianpeng0a19caa2012-11-19 19:57:34 +0800318 * ERROR: sync-action interrupted because io-error
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800319 *
320 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 */
322#define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
323#define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
Neil Brown72a23c22008-06-28 08:31:41 +1000324#define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325#define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
326#define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
327#define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
NeilBrown24dd4692005-11-08 21:39:26 -0800328#define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
329#define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
NeilBrownccfcc3c2006-03-27 01:18:09 -0800330#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -0700331#define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
majianpeng0a19caa2012-11-19 19:57:34 +0800332#define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR 10
NeilBrown5fd6c1d2006-06-26 00:27:40 -0700333
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334 unsigned long recovery;
NeilBrown53890422011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000335 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
336 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
337 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
338 * until this number changes.
339 */
340 int recovery_disabled;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341
342 int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
NeilBrownc8c00a62009-08-10 12:50:52 +1000343 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
344 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
345 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
346 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
347 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
348 * Lock ordering is:
349 * reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
350 * bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
351 */
352 struct mutex open_mutex;
NeilBrowndf5b89b2006-03-27 01:18:20 -0800353 struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
NeilBrownf2ea68c2008-07-21 17:05:25 +1000354 atomic_t active; /* general refcount */
355 atomic_t openers; /* number of active opens */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356
NeilBrownf0b4f7e2011-02-24 17:26:41 +1100357 int changed; /* True if we might need to
358 * reread partition info */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 int degraded; /* whether md should consider
360 * adding a spare
361 */
362
363 atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
364 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
365 sector_t recovery_cp;
Neil Brown5e96ee62008-06-28 08:31:24 +1000366 sector_t resync_min; /* user requested sync
367 * starts here */
NeilBrownc6207272008-02-06 01:39:52 -0800368 sector_t resync_max; /* resync should pause
369 * when it gets here */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700370
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500371 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'array_state'
NeilBrownb62b7592008-10-21 13:25:21 +1100372 * file in sysfs.
373 */
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500374 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_action; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
NeilBrownb62b7592008-10-21 13:25:21 +1100375
NeilBrownd3374822009-01-09 08:31:10 +1100376 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
377
NeilBrown85572d72014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100378 /* "lock" protects:
379 * flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
380 * rdev superblocks, events
381 * clearing MD_CHANGE_*
382 * in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
NeilBrown36d091f2014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100383 * pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
NeilBrown978a7a42014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100384 * clearing ->bitmap
NeilBrown4af1a042014-12-15 12:57:00 +1100385 * clearing ->bitmap_info.file
NeilBrown23da4222014-12-15 12:57:01 +1100386 * changing ->resync_{min,max}
387 * setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
NeilBrown85572d72014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100388 */
389 spinlock_t lock;
NeilBrown3d310eb2005-06-21 17:17:26 -0700390 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
NeilBrown7bfa19f2005-06-21 17:17:28 -0700391 atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
NeilBrown06d91a52005-06-21 17:17:12 -0700392
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393 unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
394 * when no writes pending.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000395 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 unsigned int safemode_delay;
397 struct timer_list safemode_timer;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000398 atomic_t writes_pending;
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200399 struct request_queue *queue; /* for plugging ... */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000401 struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100402 struct {
403 struct file *file; /* the bitmap file */
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100404 loff_t offset; /* offset from superblock of
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100405 * start of bitmap. May be
406 * negative, but not '0'
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100407 * For external metadata, offset
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000408 * from start of device.
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100409 */
NeilBrown6409bb02012-05-22 13:55:07 +1000410 unsigned long space; /* space available at this offset */
NeilBrownf6af9492009-12-14 12:49:54 +1100411 loff_t default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100412 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
413 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
414 */
NeilBrown6409bb02012-05-22 13:55:07 +1000415 unsigned long default_space; /* space available at
416 * default offset */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100417 struct mutex mutex;
NeilBrown42a04b52009-12-14 12:49:53 +1100418 unsigned long chunksize;
NeilBrownac2f40b2010-06-01 19:37:31 +1000419 unsigned long daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
NeilBrown42a04b52009-12-14 12:49:53 +1100420 unsigned long max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
NeilBrownece5cff2009-12-14 12:49:56 +1100421 int external;
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500422 int nodes; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
Goldwyn Rodriguescf921cc2014-03-30 00:42:49 -0500423 char cluster_name[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
NeilBrownc3d97142009-12-14 12:49:52 +1100424 } bitmap_info;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700425
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000426 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427 struct list_head all_mddevs;
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100428
NeilBrowna64c8762010-04-14 17:15:37 +1000429 struct attribute_group *to_remove;
NeilBrown252ac522010-06-01 19:37:29 +1000430
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100431 struct bio_set *bio_set;
432
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200433 /* Generic flush handling.
434 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
Mike Christie28a8f0d2016-06-05 14:32:25 -0500435 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_PREFLUSH flag).
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100436 */
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200437 struct bio *flush_bio;
NeilBrowna2826aa2009-12-14 12:49:49 +1100438 atomic_t flush_pending;
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200439 struct work_struct flush_work;
NeilBrown768a4182010-07-26 11:49:55 +1000440 struct work_struct event_work; /* used by dm to report failure event */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100441 void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500442 struct md_cluster_info *cluster_info;
Guoqing Jiang15858fa2015-12-21 10:51:00 +1100443 unsigned int good_device_nr; /* good device num within cluster raid */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444};
445
NeilBrown5c47daf2014-12-15 12:57:01 +1100446static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
447{
448 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
449}
450
451/* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
452 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
453 */
454static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
455{
456 mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
457}
458
459static inline int mddev_is_locked(struct mddev *mddev)
460{
461 return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
462}
463
464static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
465{
466 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
467}
468extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
469
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
471{
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000472 atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473}
474
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100475struct md_personality
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 char *name;
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800478 int level;
479 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 struct module *owner;
Linus Torvaldsb4fdcb02011-11-04 17:06:58 -0700481 void (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100482 int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100483 void (*free)(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100484 void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000486 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100488 void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
489 int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownb8321b62011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100490 int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100491 int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown09314792015-02-19 16:04:40 +1100492 sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100493 int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
494 sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
495 int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
496 int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
497 void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown36fa3062005-09-09 16:23:45 -0700498 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
499 * 0 - fully active
500 * 1 - no new requests allowed
501 * others - reserved
502 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100503 void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int state);
NeilBrown245f46c2009-03-31 14:39:39 +1100504 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
505 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
506 * to handle the data in the current layout.
507 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
508 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
509 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
510 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
511 * array.
512 */
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100513 void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100514 /* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
515 * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
516 int (*congested)(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517};
518
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800519struct md_sysfs_entry {
520 struct attribute attr;
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100521 ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
522 ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800523};
NeilBrown43a70502009-12-14 12:49:55 +1100524extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
NeilBrown007583c2005-11-08 21:39:30 -0800525
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500526static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd, char *name)
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000527{
528 if (sd)
Tejun Heo388975c2013-09-11 23:19:13 -0400529 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, name);
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000530 return sd;
531}
Tejun Heo324a56e2013-12-11 14:11:53 -0500532static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd)
NeilBrown00bcb4a2010-06-01 19:37:23 +1000533{
534 if (sd)
535 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
536}
537
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100538static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539{
540 return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
541}
542
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100543static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000544{
545 char nm[20];
Shaohua Li9b156032015-12-18 15:19:16 +1100546 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
547 !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
548 mddev->kobj.sd) {
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100549 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
550 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
551 } else
552 return 0;
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000553}
554
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100555static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000556{
557 char nm[20];
Shaohua Li9b156032015-12-18 15:19:16 +1100558 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
559 !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
560 mddev->kobj.sd) {
NeilBrown2d78f8c2011-12-23 10:17:51 +1100561 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
562 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
563 }
Namhyung Kim36fad852011-07-27 11:00:36 +1000564}
565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566/*
567 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
568 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
569 */
Cheng Renquan159ec1f2009-01-09 08:31:08 +1100570#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
571 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
572
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573/*
574 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
575 */
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100576#define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
577 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
578
579#define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
Cheng Renquan159ec1f2009-01-09 08:31:08 +1100580 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
NeilBrown4b809912008-07-21 17:05:25 +1000582#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
583 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
584
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100585struct md_thread {
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100586 void (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100587 struct mddev *mddev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000589 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 struct task_struct *tsk;
NeilBrown32a76272005-06-21 17:17:14 -0700591 unsigned long timeout;
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100592 void *private;
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100593};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594
595#define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
596
NeilBrown1345b1d2006-01-06 00:20:40 -0800597static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
598{
599 if (p) put_page(p);
600}
601
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100602extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
603extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -0500604extern int register_md_cluster_operations(struct md_cluster_operations *ops,
605 struct module *module);
606extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
607extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
608extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100609extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100610 void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
NeilBrown2b8bf342011-10-11 16:48:23 +1100611 struct mddev *mddev,
612 const char *name);
613extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp);
614extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100615extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
Jonathan Brassowa91d5ac2013-04-24 11:42:43 +1000616extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100617extern void md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
618extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
619extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
620extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrownc6563a82012-05-21 09:27:00 +1000621extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown92022952009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100622
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100623extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
624extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
625extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
NeilBrown92022952009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100626 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100627extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +1000628extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
Mike Christie796a5cf2016-06-05 14:32:07 -0500629 struct page *page, int op, int op_flags,
630 bool metadata_op);
Shaohua Li4ed87312012-10-11 13:34:00 +1100631extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100632extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
633extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
634extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
635extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
636extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
637extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
Dan Williams1501efa2016-01-13 16:00:07 -0800638extern int md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown72e02072009-12-14 12:49:55 +1100639extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +1000640
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100641extern void mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
642extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
643extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
644extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100645extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrown545c8792012-05-22 13:54:30 +1000646extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
NeilBrown390ee602010-06-01 19:37:27 +1000647
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100648extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
649extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100650extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100651 struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrowna167f662010-10-26 18:31:13 +1100652extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100653 struct mddev *mddev);
NeilBrown9cbb1752012-07-31 09:08:14 +0200654
NeilBrown74018dc2012-07-31 09:08:15 +0200655extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule);
Goldwyn Rodrigues70bcecd2015-08-21 10:33:39 -0500656extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disk);
Goldwyn Rodrigues1aee41f2014-10-29 18:51:31 -0500657extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
Goldwyn Rodriguesfb56dfe2015-04-14 10:43:24 -0500658extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev * rdev);
Goldwyn Rodrigues57d051d2015-04-14 10:43:55 -0500659struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
NeilBrown9cbb1752012-07-31 09:08:14 +0200660static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev *mddev)
661{
662 return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug, mddev,
663 sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb));
664}
Hannes Reineckedfe15ac2012-07-26 11:12:18 +0200665
666static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
667{
668 int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
669 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty) {
670 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
671 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
672 }
673}
674
Goldwyn Rodriguesedb39c92014-03-29 10:01:53 -0500675extern struct md_cluster_operations *md_cluster_ops;
Goldwyn Rodriguesc4ce8672014-03-29 10:20:02 -0500676static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev *mddev)
677{
678 return mddev->cluster_info && mddev->bitmap_info.nodes > 1;
679}
Christoph Hellwig63fe0812009-04-14 12:01:53 +1000680#endif /* _MD_MD_H */