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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020024#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020025#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
27struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000028struct nand_flash_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020030extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000035extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010037extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020040extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010042/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070045/* locks all blocks present in the device */
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053046extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070048/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053049extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020054/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
Brian Norris5c709ee2010-08-20 12:36:13 -070059#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020064 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020069#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020071#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020073#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020084#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020091#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020094#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
96
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053097#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101/* Extended commands for large page devices */
102#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200103#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
105
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000106/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000107/*
108 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000109 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
110 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
111 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
112 */
113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
114#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
117/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
124
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200125#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
126
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127/* Status bits */
128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
129#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
130#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
131#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
132#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
133
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000134/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 * Constants for ECC_MODES
136 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200137typedef enum {
138 NAND_ECC_NONE,
139 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
140 NAND_ECC_HW,
141 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700142 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100143 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200144} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
146/*
147 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000148 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
150#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
151/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
152#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700153/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
155
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000156/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
157#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
158
159
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200160/*
161 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
162 * features.
163 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
165#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700166/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
168/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
169#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
170/* Chip has cache program function */
171#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
172/* Chip has copy back function */
173#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200174/*
175 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
176 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
177 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200179/*
180 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
181 * additional ready /busy waits.
182 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000183#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200184/*
185 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000186 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200187 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
188 */
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000189#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200190/*
191 * Chip does not require ready check on read. True
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200192 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200193 * autoincrement.
194 */
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200195#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200196/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
197#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
198
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200199/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
200#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
201
202/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
203#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
204
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
206#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
207 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
208
209/* Macros to identify the above */
210#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
211#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
212#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
213#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Alexey Korolev96d8b642008-07-29 13:54:11 +0100214/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
215#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
216 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217
218/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
219#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
220
221/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000222/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700223#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200224/*
225 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
226 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
227 */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700228#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000229/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700230#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000231
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200233/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200234#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200236/* Cell info constants */
237#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
238#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240/* Keep gcc happy */
241struct nand_chip;
242
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200243struct nand_onfi_params {
244 /* rev info and features block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200245 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
246 u8 sig[4];
247 __le16 revision;
248 __le16 features;
249 __le16 opt_cmd;
250 u8 reserved[22];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200251
252 /* manufacturer information block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200253 char manufacturer[12];
254 char model[20];
255 u8 jedec_id;
256 __le16 date_code;
257 u8 reserved2[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200258
259 /* memory organization block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200260 __le32 byte_per_page;
261 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
262 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
263 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
264 __le32 pages_per_block;
265 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
266 u8 lun_count;
267 u8 addr_cycles;
268 u8 bits_per_cell;
269 __le16 bb_per_lun;
270 __le16 block_endurance;
271 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
272 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
273 u8 programs_per_page;
274 u8 ppage_attr;
275 u8 ecc_bits;
276 u8 interleaved_bits;
277 u8 interleaved_ops;
278 u8 reserved3[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200279
280 /* electrical parameter block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200281 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
282 __le16 async_timing_mode;
283 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
284 __le16 t_prog;
285 __le16 t_bers;
286 __le16 t_r;
287 __le16 t_ccs;
288 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
289 __le16 src_ssync_features;
290 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
291 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
292 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
293 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
294 u8 driver_strenght_support;
295 __le16 t_int_r;
296 __le16 t_ald;
297 u8 reserved4[7];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200298
299 /* vendor */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200300 u8 reserved5[90];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200301
302 __le16 crc;
303} __attribute__((packed));
304
305#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
306
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700308 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000309 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200311 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
312 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
313 * when a hw controller is available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 */
315struct nand_hw_control {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200316 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100318 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319};
320
321/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700322 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
323 * @mode: ECC mode
324 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
325 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
326 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700327 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700328 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
329 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
330 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700331 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700332 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
333 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200334 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700335 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
336 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100337 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
338 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700339 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200340 * requirements.
Alexey Korolev17c1d2b2008-08-20 22:32:08 +0100341 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700342 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200343 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700344 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700345 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700346 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
347 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200348 */
349struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200350 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
351 int steps;
352 int size;
353 int bytes;
354 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700355 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200356 int prepad;
357 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200358 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100359 void *priv;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200360 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
361 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
362 uint8_t *ecc_code);
363 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
364 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
365 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
366 uint8_t *buf, int page);
367 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
368 const uint8_t *buf);
369 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
370 uint8_t *buf, int page);
371 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
372 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
373 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
374 const uint8_t *buf);
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700375 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
376 int page);
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700377 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
378 int page, int sndcmd);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200379 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
380 int sndcmd);
381 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
382 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200383};
384
385/**
386 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700387 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
388 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200389 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200390 *
391 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
392 * consecutive order.
393 */
394struct nand_buffers {
395 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
396 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100397 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200398};
399
400/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200402 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
403 * flash device
404 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
405 * flash device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
409 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200410 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
411 * data.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
413 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
414 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300415 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200416 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300417 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
Huang Shijie12a40a52010-09-27 10:43:53 +0800418 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
419 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
420 * Return with the bus width.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700421 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200422 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
423 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
424 * is read from the chip status register.
425 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
426 * commands to the chip.
427 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
428 * ready.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700429 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700430 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
431 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200432 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
433 * to AND support.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300435 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200436 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200437 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700438 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
439 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200440 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
441 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
443 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
444 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200445 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
446 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
447 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700448 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
449 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
450 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200451 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
452 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800453 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
454 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
455 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800456 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
458 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
459 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200460 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
461 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700462 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
463 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200464 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200465 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
466 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
467 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
468 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700469 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200471 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
472 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200474 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
475 * bad block scan.
476 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700477 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200478 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -0700479 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200480 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
481 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
482 * correctable).
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800483 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000485
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486struct nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200487 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
488 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000489
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200490 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
491 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
492 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
493 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
494 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
495 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
496 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
497 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
498 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
499 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
500 u8 *id_data);
501 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
502 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
503 int page_addr);
504 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
505 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
506 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
507 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
508 int status, int page);
509 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
510 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200511
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200512 int chip_delay;
513 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700514 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200515
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200516 int page_shift;
517 int phys_erase_shift;
518 int bbt_erase_shift;
519 int chip_shift;
520 int numchips;
521 uint64_t chipsize;
522 int pagemask;
523 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700524 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200525 int subpagesize;
526 uint8_t cellinfo;
527 int badblockpos;
528 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200529
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200530 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200531 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
532
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200533 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200534
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200535 uint8_t *oob_poi;
536 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
537 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200538
539 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100540 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200541 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
542
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200543 uint8_t *bbt;
544 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
545 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200546
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200547 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200548
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200549 void *priv;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550};
551
552/*
553 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
554 */
555#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
556#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
557#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
558#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
559#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
560#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200561#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700562#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500563#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Brian Norrisc1257b42011-11-02 13:34:42 -0700564#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565
566/**
567 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200568 * @name: Identify the device type
569 * @id: device ID code
570 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000571 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 * and the eraseize are determined from the
573 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200574 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
575 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
577 */
578struct nand_flash_dev {
579 char *name;
580 int id;
581 unsigned long pagesize;
582 unsigned long chipsize;
583 unsigned long erasesize;
584 unsigned long options;
585};
586
587/**
588 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
589 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200590 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591*/
592struct nand_manufacturers {
593 int id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200594 char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595};
596
597extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
598extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
599
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200600extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
601extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
602extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
603extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
604extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
605 int allowbbt);
606extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200607 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200609/**
610 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200611 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700612 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200613 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200614 * @partitions: mtd partition list
615 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
616 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -0700617 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700618 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400619 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200620 */
621struct platform_nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200622 int nr_chips;
623 int chip_offset;
624 int nr_partitions;
625 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
626 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
627 int chip_delay;
628 unsigned int options;
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -0700629 unsigned int bbt_options;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200630 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200631};
632
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700633/* Keep gcc happy */
634struct platform_device;
635
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200636/**
637 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700638 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
639 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200640 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
641 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
642 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400643 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
644 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100645 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
646 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700647 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200648 *
649 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
650 */
651struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200652 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
653 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
654 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
655 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
656 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
657 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
658 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
659 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
660 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200661};
662
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400663/**
664 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
665 * @chip: chip level chip structure
666 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
667 */
668struct platform_nand_data {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200669 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
670 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400671};
672
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200673/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
674static inline
675struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
676{
677 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
678
679 return chip->priv;
680}
681
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */