arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c

/*
 * Local APIC virtualization
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
 *   Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
 *   Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
 *
 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"

#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
#else
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
#endif

#define PRId64 "d"
#define PRIx64 "llx"
#define PRIu64 "u"
#define PRIo64 "o"

#define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1

/* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
#define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)

#define APIC_LVT_NUM			6
/* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
#define APIC_VERSION			(0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
#define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH		(1 << 12)
/* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
#define APIC_SHORT_MASK			0xc0000
#define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT		0x0
#define APIC_DEST_MASK			0x800
#define MAX_APIC_VECTOR			256
#define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG		32

#define APIC_BROADCAST			0xFF
#define X2APIC_BROADCAST		0xFFFFFFFFul

#define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
#define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)

static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val)
{
	*((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val;
}

static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
	return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) ||
		apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}

static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
	set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
	clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
	return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
	return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;

static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) &&	kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
}

#define LVT_MASK	\
	(APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)

#define LINT_MASK	\
	(LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
	 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)

static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
}

#define KVM_X2APIC_CID_BITS 0

static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	int i;

	new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map), GFP_KERNEL);

	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);

	if (!new)
		goto out;

	new->ldr_bits = 8;
	/* flat mode is default */
	new->cid_shift = 8;
	new->cid_mask = 0;
	new->lid_mask = 0xff;
	new->broadcast = APIC_BROADCAST;

	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
		struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
		u16 cid, lid;
		u32 ldr;

		if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
			continue;

		/*
		 * All APICs have to be configured in the same mode by an OS.
		 * We take advatage of this while building logical id loockup
		 * table. After reset APICs are in xapic/flat mode, so if we
		 * find apic with different setting we assume this is the mode
		 * OS wants all apics to be in; build lookup table accordingly.
		 */
		if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
			new->ldr_bits = 32;
			new->cid_shift = 16;
			new->cid_mask = (1 << KVM_X2APIC_CID_BITS) - 1;
			new->lid_mask = 0xffff;
			new->broadcast = X2APIC_BROADCAST;
		} else if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) &&
				!new->cid_mask /* flat mode */ &&
				kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_CLUSTER) {
			new->cid_shift = 4;
			new->cid_mask = 0xf;
			new->lid_mask = 0xf;
		}

		new->phys_map[kvm_apic_id(apic)] = apic;

		ldr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
		cid = apic_cluster_id(new, ldr);
		lid = apic_logical_id(new, ldr);

		if (lid)
			new->logical_map[cid][ffs(lid) - 1] = apic;
	}
out:
	old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
			lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
	rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);

	if (old)
		kfree_rcu(old, rcu);

	kvm_vcpu_request_scan_ioapic(kvm);
}

static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
{
	bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;

	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);

	if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) {
		apic->sw_enabled = enabled;
		if (enabled) {
			static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
			recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
		} else
			static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);
	}
}

static inline void kvm_apic_set_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
{
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
	recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
}

static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
{
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
	recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
}

static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
	return !(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}

static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
	return kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
}

static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT;
}

static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
}

static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
}

static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
{
	return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
}

void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
	u32 v = APIC_VERSION;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return;

	feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
	if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
		v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
}

static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
	LVT_MASK ,      /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
	LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK,	/* LVTTHMR */
	LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK,	/* LVTPC */
	LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK,	/* LVT0-1 */
	LVT_MASK		/* LVTERR */
};

static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
{
	int vec;
	u32 *reg;

	for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
	     vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
		reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
		if (*reg)
			return fls(*reg) - 1 + vec;
	}

	return -1;
}

static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
{
	int vec;
	u32 *reg;
	u8 count = 0;

	for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
		reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
		count += hweight32(*reg);
	}

	return count;
}

void kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir)
{
	u32 i, pir_val;
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
		pir_val = xchg(&pir[i], 0);
		if (pir_val)
			*((u32 *)(apic->regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) |= pir_val;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr);

static inline void apic_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	apic->irr_pending = true;
	apic_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}

static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}

static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	int result;

	/*
	 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
	 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
	 */
	if (!apic->irr_pending)
		return -1;

	kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu);
	result = apic_search_irr(apic);
	ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);

	return result;
}

static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

	vcpu = apic->vcpu;

	apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
	if (unlikely(kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm)))
		/* try to update RVI */
		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
	else {
		vec = apic_search_irr(apic);
		apic->irr_pending = (vec != -1);
	}
}

static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

	if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
		return;

	vcpu = apic->vcpu;

	/*
	 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
	 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood.  Instead
	 * just set SVI.
	 */
	if (unlikely(kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm)))
		kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm, vec);
	else {
		++apic->isr_count;
		BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
		/*
		 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
		 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
		 * the highest bit in ISR.
		 */
		apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
	}
}

static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	int result;

	/*
	 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
	 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
	 */
	if (!apic->isr_count)
		return -1;
	if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
		return apic->highest_isr_cache;

	result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
	ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);

	return result;
}

static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
		return;

	vcpu = apic->vcpu;

	/*
	 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
	 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment.  In this case we may need
	 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
	 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
	 * and must be left alone.
	 */
	if (unlikely(kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm)))
		kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm,
					       apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
	else {
		--apic->isr_count;
		BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
		apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
	}
}

int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int highest_irr;

	/* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
	 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
	 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
	 * on the next vmentry.
	 */
	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return 0;
	highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);

	return highest_irr;
}

static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
			     int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
			     unsigned long *dest_map);

int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
		unsigned long *dest_map)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
			irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map);
}

static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
{

	return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
				      sizeof(val));
}

static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
{

	return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
				      sizeof(*val));
}

static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
}

static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u8 val;
	if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0)
		apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
			   (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
	return val & 0x1;
}

static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
		apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
			   (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
		return;
	}
	__set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}

static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
		apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
			   (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
		return;
	}
	__clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}

void kvm_apic_update_tmr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *tmr)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, tmr[i]);
}

static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
	int isr;

	old_ppr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
	tpr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
	isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
	isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;

	if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
		ppr = tpr & 0xff;
	else
		ppr = isrv & 0xf0;

	apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
		   apic, ppr, isr, isrv);

	if (old_ppr != ppr) {
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
		if (ppr < old_ppr)
			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
	}
}

static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
{
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
	apic_update_ppr(apic);
}

static int kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 dest)
{
	return dest == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ?
			X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST);
}

int kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 dest)
{
	return kvm_apic_id(apic) == dest || kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, dest);
}

int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
	int result = 0;
	u32 logical_id;

	if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
		return 1;

	if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
		logical_id = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
		return logical_id & mda;
	}

	logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR));

	switch (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
	case APIC_DFR_FLAT:
		if (logical_id & mda)
			result = 1;
		break;
	case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
		if (((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 0x4))
		    && (logical_id & mda & 0xf))
			result = 1;
		break;
	default:
		apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
			   apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
		break;
	}

	return result;
}

int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
			   int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;

	apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
		   "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
		   target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);

	ASSERT(target);
	switch (short_hand) {
	case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
		if (dest_mode == 0)
			/* Physical mode. */
			result = kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, dest);
		else
			/* Logical mode. */
			result = kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, dest);
		break;
	case APIC_DEST_SELF:
		result = (target == source);
		break;
	case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
		result = 1;
		break;
	case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
		result = (target != source);
		break;
	default:
		apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
			   short_hand);
		break;
	}

	return result;
}

bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
		struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, unsigned long *dest_map)
{
	struct kvm_apic_map *map;
	unsigned long bitmap = 1;
	struct kvm_lapic **dst;
	int i;
	bool ret = false;

	*r = -1;

	if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
		*r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
		return true;
	}

	if (irq->shorthand)
		return false;

	rcu_read_lock();
	map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);

	if (!map)
		goto out;

	if (irq->dest_id == map->broadcast)
		goto out;

	if (irq->dest_mode == 0) { /* physical mode */
		if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST)
			goto out;
		dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id & 0xff];
	} else {
		u32 mda = irq->dest_id << (32 - map->ldr_bits);

		dst = map->logical_map[apic_cluster_id(map, mda)];

		bitmap = apic_logical_id(map, mda);

		if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST) {
			int l = -1;
			for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
				if (!dst[i])
					continue;
				if (l < 0)
					l = i;
				else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(dst[i]->vcpu, dst[l]->vcpu) < 0)
					l = i;
			}

			bitmap = (l >= 0) ? 1 << l : 0;
		}
	}

	for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
		if (!dst[i])
			continue;
		if (*r < 0)
			*r = 0;
		*r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
	}

	ret = true;
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
 */
static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
			     int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
			     unsigned long *dest_map)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;

	trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
				  trig_mode, vector);
	switch (delivery_mode) {
	case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
		vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
	case APIC_DM_FIXED:
		/* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
		if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
			break;

		result = 1;

		if (dest_map)
			__set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map);

		if (kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt)
			kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
		else {
			apic_set_irr(vector, apic);

			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
		}
		break;

	case APIC_DM_REMRD:
		result = 1;
		vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
		break;

	case APIC_DM_SMI:
		apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
		break;

	case APIC_DM_NMI:
		result = 1;
		kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
		break;

	case APIC_DM_INIT:
		if (!trig_mode || level) {
			result = 1;
			/* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
			apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
			/* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
			 * the request */
			smp_wmb();
			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
		} else {
			apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
				   vcpu->vcpu_id);
		}
		break;

	case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
		apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
			   vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
		result = 1;
		apic->sipi_vector = vector;
		/* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
		smp_wmb();
		set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
		break;

	case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
		/*
		 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
		 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
		 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
		 */
		break;

	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
		       delivery_mode);
		break;
	}
	return result;
}

int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
{
	return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
}

static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
{
	if (!(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) &&
	    kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
		int trigger_mode;
		if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
		else
			trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode);
	}
}

static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);

	trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);

	/*
	 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
	 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
	 */
	if (vector == -1)
		return vector;

	apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
	apic_update_ppr(apic);

	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
	return vector;
}

/*
 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
 */
void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);

	kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);

static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	u32 icr_low = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
	u32 icr_high = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
	struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;

	irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
	irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
	irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
	irq.level = icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT;
	irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
	irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
	if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
		irq.dest_id = icr_high;
	else
		irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);

	trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);

	apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
		   "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
		   "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
		   icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
		   irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
		   irq.vector);

	kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
}

static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	ktime_t remaining;
	s64 ns;
	u32 tmcct;

	ASSERT(apic != NULL);

	/* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
	if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 ||
		apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
		return 0;

	remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
	if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
		remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);

	ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
	tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
			 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));

	return tmcct;
}

static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;

	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
	run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
	run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
}

static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
	if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
		__report_tpr_access(apic, write);
}

static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
{
	u32 val = 0;

	if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
		return 0;

	switch (offset) {
	case APIC_ID:
		if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
			val = kvm_apic_id(apic);
		else
			val = kvm_apic_id(apic) << 24;
		break;
	case APIC_ARBPRI:
		apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
		break;

	case APIC_TMCCT:	/* Timer CCR */
		if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
			return 0;

		val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
		break;
	case APIC_PROCPRI:
		apic_update_ppr(apic);
		val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
		break;
	case APIC_TASKPRI:
		report_tpr_access(apic, false);
		/* fall thru */
	default:
		val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
		break;
	}

	return val;
}

static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
	return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
}

static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
		void *data)
{
	unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
	u32 result;
	/* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
	static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;

	if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
		apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
			   offset, len);
		return 1;
	}

	if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
		apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
			   offset);
		return 1;
	}

	result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);

	trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);

	switch (len) {
	case 1:
	case 2:
	case 4:
		memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
		       "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
{
	return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
	    addr >= apic->base_address &&
	    addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
}

static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
			   gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
	u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;

	if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	apic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);

	return 0;
}

static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;

	tdcr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
	tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf;
	tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
	apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);

	apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
				   apic->divide_count);
}

static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
	wait_queue_head_t *q = &vcpu->wq;

	/*
	 * Note: KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is implicitly checked in
	 * vcpu_enter_guest.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
		return;

	atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
	/* FIXME: this code should not know anything about vcpus */
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, vcpu);

	if (waitqueue_active(q))
		wake_up_interruptible(q);
}

static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	ktime_t now;
	atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);

	if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
		/* lapic timer in oneshot or periodic mode */
		now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
		apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
			    * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;

		if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
			return;
		/*
		 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
		 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
		 * scheduler.
		 */
		if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
			s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;

			if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
				pr_info_ratelimited(
				    "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
				    "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
				    apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
				    apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
				apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
			}
		}

		hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
			      ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
			      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);

		apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
			   PRIx64 ", "
			   "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
			   "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
			   APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
			   kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
			   apic->lapic_timer.period,
			   ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
					apic->lapic_timer.period)));
	} else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
		/* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
		u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
		u64 ns = 0;
		struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
		unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
		unsigned long flags;

		if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
			return;

		local_irq_save(flags);

		now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
		guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu, native_read_tsc());
		if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
			ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
			do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
			hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
				ktime_add_ns(now, ns), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
		} else
			apic_timer_expired(apic);

		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
}

static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
{
	int nmi_wd_enabled = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));

	if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val)) {
		if (!nmi_wd_enabled) {
			apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
				   "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
			apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode++;
		}
	} else if (nmi_wd_enabled)
		apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode--;
}

static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
	int ret = 0;

	trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);

	switch (reg) {
	case APIC_ID:		/* Local APIC ID */
		if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
			kvm_apic_set_id(apic, val >> 24);
		else
			ret = 1;
		break;

	case APIC_TASKPRI:
		report_tpr_access(apic, true);
		apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
		break;

	case APIC_EOI:
		apic_set_eoi(apic);
		break;

	case APIC_LDR:
		if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
			kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
		else
			ret = 1;
		break;

	case APIC_DFR:
		if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
			apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
			recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
		} else
			ret = 1;
		break;

	case APIC_SPIV: {
		u32 mask = 0x3ff;
		if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
			mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
		apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
		if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
			int i;
			u32 lvt_val;

			for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
				lvt_val = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic,
						       APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
				apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
					     lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
			}
			atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);

		}
		break;
	}
	case APIC_ICR:
		/* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
		apic_send_ipi(apic);
		break;

	case APIC_ICR2:
		if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
			val &= 0xff000000;
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
		break;

	case APIC_LVT0:
		apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
	case APIC_LVTTHMR:
	case APIC_LVTPC:
	case APIC_LVT1:
	case APIC_LVTERR:
		/* TODO: Check vector */
		if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
			val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;

		val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
		apic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);

		break;

	case APIC_LVTT: {
		u32 timer_mode = val & apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask;

		if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) {
			apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode;
			hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
		}

		if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
			val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
		val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
		break;
	}

	case APIC_TMICT:
		if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
			break;

		hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
		start_apic_timer(apic);
		break;

	case APIC_TDCR:
		if (val & 4)
			apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
		update_divide_count(apic);
		break;

	case APIC_ESR:
		if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
			apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
			ret = 1;
		}
		break;

	case APIC_SELF_IPI:
		if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
			apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
		} else
			ret = 1;
		break;
	default:
		ret = 1;
		break;
	}
	if (ret)
		apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
	return ret;
}

static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
			    gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
	unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
	u32 val;

	if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	/*
	 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
	 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
	 * Refer SDM 8.4.1
	 */
	if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
		/* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
		apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
		return 0;
	}

	val = *(u32*)data;

	/* too common printing */
	if (offset != APIC_EOI)
		apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
			   "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);

	apic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);

	return 0;
}

void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);

/* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
{
	u32 val = 0;

	/* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
	offset &= 0xff0;

	apic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);

	/* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
	apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);

void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
		return;

	hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);

	if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
		static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);

	if (!apic->sw_enabled)
		static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);

	if (apic->regs)
		free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);

	kfree(apic);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * LAPIC interface
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
			apic_lvtt_period(apic))
		return 0;

	return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
}

void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
			apic_lvtt_period(apic))
		return;

	hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
	apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
	start_apic_timer(apic);
}

void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return;

	apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
		     | (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
}

u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 tpr;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return 0;

	tpr = (u64) kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);

	return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
}

void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
{
	u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!apic) {
		value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
		vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
		return;
	}

	if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
		value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
	vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;

	/* update jump label if enable bit changes */
	if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
		if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
			static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
		else
			static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
		recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
	}

	if ((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
		if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
			u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
			u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
			kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr);
			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
		} else
			kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
	}

	apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
			     MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;

	/* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
	apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
		   "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);

}

void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic;
	int i;

	apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);

	ASSERT(vcpu);
	apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	ASSERT(apic != NULL);

	/* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
	hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);

	kvm_apic_set_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
	kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);

	for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
	apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = 0;
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
		     SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));

	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
	apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
	kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
	apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
		apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
	}
	apic->irr_pending = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
	apic->isr_count = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
	apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
	update_divide_count(apic);
	atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
	if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
		kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
				vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
	vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
	apic_update_ppr(apic);

	vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
	vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;

	apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
		   "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
		   vcpu, kvm_apic_id(apic),
		   vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * timer interface
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
}

int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) && apic_enabled(apic) &&
			apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
		return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);

	return 0;
}

int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
	u32 reg = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
	int vector, mode, trig_mode;

	if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
		vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
		mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
		trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
		return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode,
					NULL);
	}
	return 0;
}

void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (apic)
		kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
}

static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
	.read     = apic_mmio_read,
	.write    = apic_mmio_write,
};

static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
{
	struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);

	apic_timer_expired(apic);

	if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
		hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
	} else
		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic;

	ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
	apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);

	apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!apic)
		goto nomem;

	vcpu->arch.apic = apic;

	apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!apic->regs) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
		       vcpu->vcpu_id);
		goto nomem_free_apic;
	}
	apic->vcpu = vcpu;

	hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
		     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
	apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;

	/*
	 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
	 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
	 */
	vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
	kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
			APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);

	static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
	kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
	kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);

	return 0;
nomem_free_apic:
	kfree(apic);
nomem:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	int highest_irr;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || !apic_enabled(apic))
		return -1;

	apic_update_ppr(apic);
	highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
	if ((highest_irr == -1) ||
	    ((highest_irr & 0xF0) <= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI)))
		return -1;
	return highest_irr;
}

int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u32 lvt0 = kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
	int r = 0;

	if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
		r = 1;
	if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
	    GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
		r = 1;
	return r;
}

void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return;

	if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
		kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT);
		if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
			apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
		atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
	}
}

int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (vector == -1)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
	 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
	 * on exit" mode.  Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
	 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
	 */

	apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
	apic_update_ppr(apic);
	apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
	return vector;
}

void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
		struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
	/* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
	apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));
	memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
	/* call kvm_apic_set_id() to put apic into apic_map */
	kvm_apic_set_id(apic, kvm_apic_id(apic));
	kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);

	apic_update_ppr(apic);
	hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
	update_divide_count(apic);
	start_apic_timer(apic);
	apic->irr_pending = true;
	apic->isr_count = kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm) ?
				1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
	apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
	kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu->kvm, apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
	kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
}

void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct hrtimer *timer;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return;

	timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
	if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
		hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}

/*
 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
 *
 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
 */
static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
					struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	bool pending;
	int vector;
	/*
	 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
	 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
	 *
	 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
	 * 	-> host disabled PV EOI.
	 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
	 * 	-> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
	 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
	 * 	-> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
	pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
	/*
	 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
	 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
	 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
	 */
	pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
	if (pending)
		return;
	vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
	trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
}

void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u32 data;

	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
		apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);

	if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
		return;

	kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
				sizeof(u32));

	apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
}

/*
 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
 *
 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
 * if yes do so.
 */
static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
					struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
	if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
	    /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
	    apic->irr_pending ||
	    /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
	    apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
	    /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
	    kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(vcpu->kvm, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
		/*
		 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
		 * so we need not do anything here.
		 */
		return;
	}

	pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
}

void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u32 data, tpr;
	int max_irr, max_isr;
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);

	if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
		return;

	tpr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
	max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
	if (max_irr < 0)
		max_irr = 0;
	max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
	if (max_isr < 0)
		max_isr = 0;
	data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);

	kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
				sizeof(u32));
}

int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
{
	if (vapic_addr) {
		if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
					&vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache,
					vapic_addr, sizeof(u32)))
			return -EINVAL;
		__set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
	} else {
		__clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
	}

	vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
	return 0;
}

int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;

	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
		return 1;

	/* if this is ICR write vector before command */
	if (msr == 0x830)
		apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
	return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}

int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;

	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
		return 1;

	if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
		return 1;
	if (msr == 0x830)
		apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);

	*data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;

	return 0;
}

int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return 1;

	/* if this is ICR write vector before command */
	if (reg == APIC_ICR)
		apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
	return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}

int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	u32 low, high = 0;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
		return 1;

	if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
		return 1;
	if (reg == APIC_ICR)
		apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);

	*data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;

	return 0;
}

int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
	u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
		return 1;

	vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
	if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
		return 0;
	return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data,
					 addr, sizeof(u8));
}

void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
	unsigned int sipi_vector;
	unsigned long pe;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events)
		return;

	pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);

	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
		if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
		else
			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
	}
	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
	    vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
		/* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
		smp_rmb();
		sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
		apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
			 vcpu->vcpu_id, sipi_vector);
		kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
	}
}

void kvm_lapic_init(void)
{
	/* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
	jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
	jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);
}