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Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -08001/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3 *
4 * configfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 *
21 * Based on sysfs:
22 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
23 *
24 * Based on kobject.h:
25 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
26 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
27 *
28 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
29 *
Randy Dunlap55dff492009-09-23 15:56:17 -070030 * Please read Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt before using
31 * the configfs interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080032 * item destructors.
33 */
34
35#ifndef _CONFIGFS_H_
36#define _CONFIGFS_H_
37
Ben Nizette07783612008-02-14 19:31:31 -080038#include <linux/kernel.h>
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080039#include <linux/types.h>
40#include <linux/list.h>
41#include <linux/kref.h>
Joel Beckere6bd07a2007-07-06 23:33:17 -070042#include <linux/mutex.h>
Joel Beckerdacdd0e2008-07-17 16:54:19 -070043#include <linux/err.h>
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080044
Arun Sharma600634972011-07-26 16:09:06 -070045#include <linux/atomic.h>
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080046
47#define CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN 20
48
49struct module;
50
51struct configfs_item_operations;
52struct configfs_group_operations;
53struct configfs_attribute;
54struct configfs_subsystem;
55
56struct config_item {
57 char *ci_name;
58 char ci_namebuf[CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN];
59 struct kref ci_kref;
60 struct list_head ci_entry;
61 struct config_item *ci_parent;
62 struct config_group *ci_group;
63 struct config_item_type *ci_type;
64 struct dentry *ci_dentry;
65};
66
67extern int config_item_set_name(struct config_item *, const char *, ...);
68
69static inline char *config_item_name(struct config_item * item)
70{
71 return item->ci_name;
72}
73
74extern void config_item_init(struct config_item *);
75extern void config_item_init_type_name(struct config_item *item,
76 const char *name,
77 struct config_item_type *type);
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080078
79extern struct config_item * config_item_get(struct config_item *);
80extern void config_item_put(struct config_item *);
81
82struct config_item_type {
83 struct module *ct_owner;
84 struct configfs_item_operations *ct_item_ops;
85 struct configfs_group_operations *ct_group_ops;
86 struct configfs_attribute **ct_attrs;
87};
88
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080089/**
90 * group - a group of config_items of a specific type, belonging
91 * to a specific subsystem.
92 */
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -080093struct config_group {
94 struct config_item cg_item;
95 struct list_head cg_children;
96 struct configfs_subsystem *cg_subsys;
97 struct config_group **default_groups;
98};
99
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800100extern void config_group_init(struct config_group *group);
101extern void config_group_init_type_name(struct config_group *group,
102 const char *name,
103 struct config_item_type *type);
104
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800105static inline struct config_group *to_config_group(struct config_item *item)
106{
107 return item ? container_of(item,struct config_group,cg_item) : NULL;
108}
109
110static inline struct config_group *config_group_get(struct config_group *group)
111{
112 return group ? to_config_group(config_item_get(&group->cg_item)) : NULL;
113}
114
115static inline void config_group_put(struct config_group *group)
116{
117 config_item_put(&group->cg_item);
118}
119
Satyam Sharma3fe6c5c2007-07-04 16:37:16 +0530120extern struct config_item *config_group_find_item(struct config_group *,
121 const char *);
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800122
123
124struct configfs_attribute {
Joel Becker3d0f89b2006-01-25 13:31:07 -0800125 const char *ca_name;
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800126 struct module *ca_owner;
127 mode_t ca_mode;
128};
129
Satyam Sharma9b1d9aa2007-07-04 16:37:06 +0530130/*
131 * Users often need to create attribute structures for their configurable
132 * attributes, containing a configfs_attribute member and function pointers
Joel Beckerecb3d282008-06-18 19:29:05 -0700133 * for the show() and store() operations on that attribute. If they don't
134 * need anything else on the extended attribute structure, they can use
135 * this macro to define it The argument _item is the name of the
136 * config_item structure.
137 */
138#define CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(_item) \
139struct _item##_attribute { \
140 struct configfs_attribute attr; \
141 ssize_t (*show)(struct _item *, char *); \
142 ssize_t (*store)(struct _item *, const char *, size_t); \
143}
144
145/*
146 * With the extended attribute structure, users can use this macro
147 * (similar to sysfs' __ATTR) to make defining attributes easier.
148 * An example:
149 * #define MYITEM_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
150 * struct myitem_attribute childless_attr_##_name = \
151 * __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
Satyam Sharma9b1d9aa2007-07-04 16:37:06 +0530152 */
153#define __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
154{ \
155 .attr = { \
156 .ca_name = __stringify(_name), \
157 .ca_mode = _mode, \
158 .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, \
159 }, \
160 .show = _show, \
161 .store = _store, \
162}
Joel Beckerecb3d282008-06-18 19:29:05 -0700163/* Here is a readonly version, only requiring a show() operation */
164#define __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show) \
165{ \
166 .attr = { \
167 .ca_name = __stringify(_name), \
168 .ca_mode = 0444, \
169 .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, \
170 }, \
171 .show = _show, \
172}
173
174/*
175 * With these extended attributes, the simple show_attribute() and
176 * store_attribute() operations need to call the show() and store() of the
177 * attributes. This is a common pattern, so we provide a macro to define
178 * them. The argument _item is the name of the config_item structure.
179 * This macro expects the attributes to be named "struct <name>_attribute"
180 * and the function to_<name>() to exist;
181 */
182#define CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(_item) \
183static ssize_t _item##_attr_show(struct config_item *item, \
184 struct configfs_attribute *attr, \
185 char *page) \
186{ \
187 struct _item *_item = to_##_item(item); \
188 struct _item##_attribute *_item##_attr = \
189 container_of(attr, struct _item##_attribute, attr); \
190 ssize_t ret = 0; \
191 \
192 if (_item##_attr->show) \
193 ret = _item##_attr->show(_item, page); \
194 return ret; \
195} \
196static ssize_t _item##_attr_store(struct config_item *item, \
197 struct configfs_attribute *attr, \
198 const char *page, size_t count) \
199{ \
200 struct _item *_item = to_##_item(item); \
201 struct _item##_attribute *_item##_attr = \
202 container_of(attr, struct _item##_attribute, attr); \
203 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; \
204 \
205 if (_item##_attr->store) \
206 ret = _item##_attr->store(_item, page, count); \
207 return ret; \
208}
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800209
210/*
211 * If allow_link() exists, the item can symlink(2) out to other
212 * items. If the item is a group, it may support mkdir(2).
213 * Groups supply one of make_group() and make_item(). If the
214 * group supports make_group(), one can create group children. If it
Joel Beckera6795e92008-07-17 15:21:29 -0700215 * supports make_item(), one can create config_item children. make_group()
216 * and make_item() return ERR_PTR() on errors. If it has
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800217 * default_groups on group->default_groups, it has automatically created
218 * group children. default_groups may coexist alongsize make_group() or
219 * make_item(), but if the group wishes to have only default_groups
220 * children (disallowing mkdir(2)), it need not provide either function.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300221 * If the group has commit(), it supports pending and committed (active)
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800222 * items.
223 */
224struct configfs_item_operations {
225 void (*release)(struct config_item *);
226 ssize_t (*show_attribute)(struct config_item *, struct configfs_attribute *,char *);
227 ssize_t (*store_attribute)(struct config_item *,struct configfs_attribute *,const char *, size_t);
228 int (*allow_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target);
229 int (*drop_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target);
230};
231
232struct configfs_group_operations {
Joel Beckerf89ab862008-07-17 14:53:48 -0700233 struct config_item *(*make_item)(struct config_group *group, const char *name);
234 struct config_group *(*make_group)(struct config_group *group, const char *name);
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800235 int (*commit_item)(struct config_item *item);
Joel Becker299894c2006-10-06 17:33:23 -0700236 void (*disconnect_notify)(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item);
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800237 void (*drop_item)(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item);
238};
239
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800240struct configfs_subsystem {
241 struct config_group su_group;
Joel Beckere6bd07a2007-07-06 23:33:17 -0700242 struct mutex su_mutex;
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800243};
244
245static inline struct configfs_subsystem *to_configfs_subsystem(struct config_group *group)
246{
247 return group ?
248 container_of(group, struct configfs_subsystem, su_group) :
249 NULL;
250}
251
252int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys);
253void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys);
254
Joel Becker631d1fe2007-06-18 18:06:09 -0700255/* These functions can sleep and can alloc with GFP_KERNEL */
256/* WARNING: These cannot be called underneath configfs callbacks!! */
257int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys, struct config_item *target);
258void configfs_undepend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys, struct config_item *target);
259
Joel Becker7063fbf2005-12-15 14:29:43 -0800260#endif /* _CONFIGFS_H_ */