blob: c07d9c8317f4c055d3821302c22df20cf2627195 [file] [log] [blame]
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +01001/*
2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
3 */
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/bio.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
8
9#include "blk.h"
10
11int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
12 struct bio *bio)
13{
14 if (!rq->bio)
15 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
16 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
17 return -EINVAL;
18 else {
19 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
20 rq->biotail = bio;
21
22 rq->data_len += bio->bi_size;
23 }
24 return 0;
25}
26EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
27
28static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
29{
30 int ret = 0;
31
32 if (bio) {
33 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
34 bio_unmap_user(bio);
35 else
36 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
37 }
38
39 return ret;
40}
41
42static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
43 void __user *ubuf, unsigned int len)
44{
45 unsigned long uaddr;
Tejun Heoe3790c72008-03-04 11:18:17 +010046 unsigned int alignment;
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010047 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
48 int reading, ret;
49
50 reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
51
52 /*
53 * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
54 * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
55 */
56 uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
Tejun Heoe3790c72008-03-04 11:18:17 +010057 alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
58 if (!(uaddr & alignment) && !(len & alignment))
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010059 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading);
60 else
61 bio = bio_copy_user(q, uaddr, len, reading);
62
63 if (IS_ERR(bio))
64 return PTR_ERR(bio);
65
66 orig_bio = bio;
67 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
68
69 /*
70 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
71 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
72 */
73 bio_get(bio);
74
75 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
76 if (!ret)
77 return bio->bi_size;
78
79 /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */
80 bio_endio(bio, 0);
81 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
82 bio_put(bio);
83 return ret;
84}
85
86/**
87 * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
88 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
89 * @rq: request structure to fill
90 * @ubuf: the user buffer
91 * @len: length of user data
92 *
93 * Description:
94 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
95 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
96 *
97 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
98 * still in process context.
99 *
100 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
101 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
102 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
103 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
104 * unmapping.
105 */
106int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
107 void __user *ubuf, unsigned long len)
108{
109 unsigned long bytes_read = 0;
110 struct bio *bio = NULL;
111 int ret;
112
113 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
114 return -EINVAL;
115 if (!len || !ubuf)
116 return -EINVAL;
117
118 while (bytes_read != len) {
119 unsigned long map_len, end, start;
120
121 map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE);
122 end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
123 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
124 start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
125
126 /*
127 * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1
128 * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested
129 * mapping len by a page so that we can fit
130 */
131 if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
132 map_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
133
134 ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, ubuf, map_len);
135 if (ret < 0)
136 goto unmap_rq;
137 if (!bio)
138 bio = rq->bio;
139 bytes_read += ret;
140 ubuf += ret;
141 }
142
Tejun Heo40b01b92008-02-19 11:35:38 +0100143 /*
144 * __blk_rq_map_user() copies the buffers if starting address
Tejun Heoe3790c72008-03-04 11:18:17 +0100145 * or length isn't aligned to dma_pad_mask. As the copied
146 * buffer is always page aligned, we know that there's enough
147 * room for padding. Extend the last bio and update
148 * rq->data_len accordingly.
Tejun Heo40b01b92008-02-19 11:35:38 +0100149 *
150 * On unmap, bio_uncopy_user() will use unmodified
151 * bio_map_data pointed to by bio->bi_private.
152 */
Tejun Heoe3790c72008-03-04 11:18:17 +0100153 if (len & q->dma_pad_mask) {
154 unsigned int pad_len = (q->dma_pad_mask & ~len) + 1;
Harvey Harrison56d94a32008-03-04 11:31:22 +0100155 struct bio *tail = rq->biotail;
Tejun Heoe3790c72008-03-04 11:18:17 +0100156
Harvey Harrison56d94a32008-03-04 11:31:22 +0100157 tail->bi_io_vec[tail->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_len += pad_len;
158 tail->bi_size += pad_len;
Tejun Heo40b01b92008-02-19 11:35:38 +0100159
FUJITA Tomonori7a85f882008-03-04 11:17:11 +0100160 rq->extra_len += pad_len;
Tejun Heo40b01b92008-02-19 11:35:38 +0100161 }
162
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100163 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
164 return 0;
165unmap_rq:
166 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
Jens Axboe84e9e032008-02-18 13:51:56 +0100167 rq->bio = NULL;
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100168 return ret;
169}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100170EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
171
172/**
173 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
174 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
175 * @rq: request to map data to
176 * @iov: pointer to the iovec
177 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
178 * @len: I/O byte count
179 *
180 * Description:
181 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
182 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
183 *
184 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
185 * still in process context.
186 *
187 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
188 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
189 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
190 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
191 * unmapping.
192 */
193int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
194 struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count, unsigned int len)
195{
196 struct bio *bio;
197
198 if (!iov || iov_count <= 0)
199 return -EINVAL;
200
201 /* we don't allow misaligned data like bio_map_user() does. If the
202 * user is using sg, they're expected to know the alignment constraints
203 * and respect them accordingly */
Jens Axboe6728cb02008-01-31 13:03:55 +0100204 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count,
205 rq_data_dir(rq) == READ);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100206 if (IS_ERR(bio))
207 return PTR_ERR(bio);
208
209 if (bio->bi_size != len) {
210 bio_endio(bio, 0);
211 bio_unmap_user(bio);
212 return -EINVAL;
213 }
214
215 bio_get(bio);
216 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
217 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
218 return 0;
219}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100220
221/**
222 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
223 * @bio: start of bio list
224 *
225 * Description:
226 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
227 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
228 * the io completion may have changed rq->bio.
229 */
230int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
231{
232 struct bio *mapped_bio;
233 int ret = 0, ret2;
234
235 while (bio) {
236 mapped_bio = bio;
237 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
238 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
239
240 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
241 if (ret2 && !ret)
242 ret = ret2;
243
244 mapped_bio = bio;
245 bio = bio->bi_next;
246 bio_put(mapped_bio);
247 }
248
249 return ret;
250}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100251EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
252
253/**
254 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
255 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
256 * @rq: request to fill
257 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
258 * @len: length of user data
259 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
260 */
261int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
262 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
263{
264 struct bio *bio;
265
266 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
267 return -EINVAL;
268 if (!len || !kbuf)
269 return -EINVAL;
270
271 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
272 if (IS_ERR(bio))
273 return PTR_ERR(bio);
274
275 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
276 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
277
278 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
279 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
280 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
281 return 0;
282}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100283EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);