arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c

/*
 * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
 *
 * References:
 * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores,
 *   Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cp15.h>
#include <asm/hardware/cache-feroceon-l2.h>

#define L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD	BIT(4)

/*
 * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
 *
 * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by
 * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features
 * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations.
 *
 * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and
 * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every
 * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range
 * [start:end].
 *
 * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion.
 *
 * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in
 * between which we don't want to be preempted.
 */

static inline unsigned long l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	/*
	 * Because range ops can't be done on physical addresses,
	 * we simply install a virtual mapping for it only for the
	 * TLB lookup to occur, hence no need to flush the untouched
	 * memory mapping afterwards (note: a cache flush may happen
	 * in some circumstances depending on the path taken in kunmap_atomic).
	 */
	void *vaddr = kmap_atomic_pfn(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	return (unsigned long)vaddr + (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
#else
	return __phys_to_virt(paddr);
#endif
}

static inline void l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	kunmap_atomic((void *)vaddr);
#endif
}

static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)
{
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr));
}

static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;

	/*
	 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
	 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
	 * the start address.
	 */
	BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	va_start = l2_get_va(start);
	va_end = va_start + (end - start);
	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4\n\t"
		"mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c9, 5"
		: : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
	l2_put_va(va_start);
}

static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
{
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr));
}

static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
{
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr));
}

static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;

	/*
	 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
	 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
	 * the start address.
	 */
	BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	va_start = l2_get_va(start);
	va_end = va_start + (end - start);
	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4\n\t"
		"mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c11, 5"
		: : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
	l2_put_va(va_start);
}

static inline void l2_inv_all(void)
{
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 0" : : "r" (0));
}

/*
 * Linux primitives.
 *
 * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
 * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
 * inclusive start and end addresses.
 */
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE		32
#define MAX_RANGE_SIZE		1024

static int l2_wt_override;

static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long range_end;

	BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
	BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));

	/*
	 * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
	 */
	range_end = end;

	/*
	 * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
	 * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
	 * until completion.
	 */
	if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE)
		range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE;

	/*
	 * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
	 */
	if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
		range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;

	return range_end;
}

static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	/*
	 * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
	 */
	if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
		l2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
		start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
	 */
	if (start < end && end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
		l2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
		end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
	}

	/*
	 * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
	 */
	while (start < end) {
		unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
		l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
		start = range_end;
	}

	dsb();
}

static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	/*
	 * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
	 * don't need to do anything here.
	 */
	if (!l2_wt_override) {
		start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
		end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
		while (start != end) {
			unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
			l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
			start = range_end;
		}
	}

	dsb();
}

static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
	end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
	while (start != end) {
		unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
		if (!l2_wt_override)
			l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
		l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
		start = range_end;
	}

	dsb();
}


/*
 * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run
 * time.  These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled
 * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled.
 */
static int __init flush_and_disable_dcache(void)
{
	u32 cr;

	cr = get_cr();
	if (cr & CR_C) {
		unsigned long flags;

		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
		flush_cache_all();
		set_cr(cr & ~CR_C);
		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void __init enable_dcache(void)
{
	u32 cr;

	cr = get_cr();
	set_cr(cr | CR_C);
}

static void __init __invalidate_icache(void)
{
	__asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
}

static int __init invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)
{
	u32 cr;

	cr = get_cr();
	if (cr & CR_I) {
		set_cr(cr & ~CR_I);
		__invalidate_icache();
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void __init enable_icache(void)
{
	u32 cr;

	cr = get_cr();
	set_cr(cr | CR_I);
}

static inline u32 read_extra_features(void)
{
	u32 u;

	__asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u));

	return u;
}

static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u)
{
	__asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u));
}

static void __init disable_l2_prefetch(void)
{
	u32 u;

	/*
	 * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the
	 * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set.
	 */
	u = read_extra_features();
	if (!(u & 0x01000000)) {
		pr_info("Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n");
		write_extra_features(u | 0x01000000);
	}
}

static void __init enable_l2(void)
{
	u32 u;

	u = read_extra_features();
	if (!(u & 0x00400000)) {
		int i, d;

		pr_info("Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n");

		d = flush_and_disable_dcache();
		i = invalidate_and_disable_icache();
		l2_inv_all();
		write_extra_features(u | 0x00400000);
		if (i)
			enable_icache();
		if (d)
			enable_dcache();
	} else
		pr_err(FW_BUG
		       "Feroceon L2: bootloader left the L2 cache on!\n");
}

void __init feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override)
{
	l2_wt_override = __l2_wt_override;

	disable_l2_prefetch();

	outer_cache.inv_range = feroceon_l2_inv_range;
	outer_cache.clean_range = feroceon_l2_clean_range;
	outer_cache.flush_range = feroceon_l2_flush_range;

	enable_l2();

	pr_info("Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n",
			 l2_wt_override ? ", in WT override mode" : "");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id feroceon_ids[] __initconst = {
	{ .compatible = "marvell,kirkwood-cache"},
	{ .compatible = "marvell,feroceon-cache"},
	{}
};

int __init feroceon_of_init(void)
{
	struct device_node *node;
	void __iomem *base;
	bool l2_wt_override = false;
	struct resource res;

#if defined(CONFIG_CACHE_FEROCEON_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
	l2_wt_override = true;
#endif

	node = of_find_matching_node(NULL, feroceon_ids);
	if (node && of_device_is_compatible(node, "marvell,kirkwood-cache")) {
		if (of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res))
			return -ENODEV;

		base = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
		if (!base)
			return -ENOMEM;

		if (l2_wt_override)
			writel(readl(base) | L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD, base);
		else
			writel(readl(base) & ~L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD, base);
	}

	feroceon_l2_init(l2_wt_override);

	return 0;
}
#endif