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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* init.c: memory initialisation for FRV
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Derived from:
12 * - linux/arch/m68knommu/mm/init.c
13 * - Copyright (C) 1998 D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>, Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
14 * - Copyright (C) 2000 Lineo, Inc. (www.lineo.com)
15 * - linux/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
16 * - Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
17 */
18
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/signal.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
22#include <linux/swap.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/bootmem.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
Adrian Bunkfb56f0f2008-05-23 13:05:00 -070029#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
31#include <asm/setup.h>
32#include <asm/segment.h>
33#include <asm/page.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35#include <asm/system.h>
36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37#include <asm/virtconvert.h>
38#include <asm/sections.h>
39#include <asm/tlb.h>
40
41#undef DEBUG
42
43DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
44
45/*
46 * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
47 * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
48 * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
49 * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving a inode
50 * unused etc..
51 *
52 * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
53 * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
54 *
55 * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
56 * data and COW.
57 */
58static unsigned long empty_bad_page_table;
59static unsigned long empty_bad_page;
Adrian Bunkfb56f0f2008-05-23 13:05:00 -070060
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061unsigned long empty_zero_page;
Adrian Bunkfb56f0f2008-05-23 13:05:00 -070062EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063
64/*****************************************************************************/
65/*
66 *
67 */
68void show_mem(void)
69{
70 unsigned long i;
71 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0, shared = 0;
72
73 printk("\nMem-info:\n");
74 show_free_areas();
75 i = max_mapnr;
76 while (i-- > 0) {
77 struct page *page = &mem_map[i];
78
79 total++;
80 if (PageReserved(page))
81 reserved++;
82 else if (!page_count(page))
83 free++;
84 else
85 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
86 }
87
88 printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total);
89 printk("%d free pages\n",free);
90 printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved);
91 printk("%d pages shared\n",shared);
92
93} /* end show_mem() */
94
95/*****************************************************************************/
96/*
97 * paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which
98 * was begun by the code in arch/head.S.
99 * The parameters are pointers to where to stick the starting and ending
100 * addresses of available kernel virtual memory.
101 */
102void __init paging_init(void)
103{
Christoph Lameterf06a9682006-09-25 23:31:10 -0700104 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105
106 /* allocate some pages for kernel housekeeping tasks */
107 empty_bad_page_table = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
108 empty_bad_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
109 empty_zero_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
110
111 memset((void *) empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
112
David Howells8080f232005-11-28 13:43:51 -0800113#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114 if (num_physpages - num_mappedpages) {
115 pgd_t *pge;
116 pud_t *pue;
117 pmd_t *pme;
118
119 pkmap_page_table = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
120
121 memset(pkmap_page_table, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
122
123 pge = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index_k(PKMAP_BASE);
124 pue = pud_offset(pge, PKMAP_BASE);
125 pme = pmd_offset(pue, PKMAP_BASE);
126 __set_pmd(pme, virt_to_phys(pkmap_page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE);
127 }
128#endif
129
130 /* distribute the allocatable pages across the various zones and pass them to the allocator
131 */
David Howellsfa642752007-02-28 20:11:58 -0800132 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
134 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = num_physpages - num_mappedpages;
135#endif
136
137 free_area_init(zones_size);
138
139#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
140 /* initialise init's MMU context */
141 init_new_context(&init_task, &init_mm);
142#endif
143
144} /* end paging_init() */
145
146/*****************************************************************************/
147/*
148 *
149 */
150void __init mem_init(void)
151{
152 unsigned long npages = (memory_end - memory_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
153 unsigned long tmp;
154#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
155 unsigned long loop, pfn;
156 int datapages = 0;
157#endif
158 int codek = 0, datak = 0;
159
160 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
161 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
164 for (loop = 0 ; loop < npages ; loop++)
165 if (PageReserved(&mem_map[loop]))
166 datapages++;
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
169 for (pfn = num_physpages - 1; pfn >= num_mappedpages; pfn--) {
170 struct page *page = &mem_map[pfn];
171
172 ClearPageReserved(page);
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800173 init_page_count(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 __free_page(page);
175 totalram_pages++;
176 }
177#endif
178
179 codek = ((unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_stext) >> 10;
180 datak = datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
181
182#else
183 codek = (_etext - _stext) >> 10;
184 datak = 0; //(_ebss - _sdata) >> 10;
185#endif
186
187 tmp = nr_free_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
188 printk("Memory available: %luKiB/%luKiB RAM, %luKiB/%luKiB ROM (%dKiB kernel code, %dKiB data)\n",
189 tmp >> 10,
190 npages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
191 (rom_length > 0) ? ((rom_length >> 10) - codek) : 0,
192 rom_length >> 10,
193 codek,
194 datak
195 );
196
197} /* end mem_init() */
198
199/*****************************************************************************/
200/*
201 * free the memory that was only required for initialisation
202 */
David Howellse4fc5a12007-11-06 21:54:44 +0000203void free_initmem(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204{
205#if defined(CONFIG_RAMKERNEL) && !defined(CONFIG_PROTECT_KERNEL)
206 unsigned long start, end, addr;
207
208 start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__init_begin); /* round up */
209 end = ((unsigned long) &__init_end) & PAGE_MASK; /* round down */
210
211 /* next to check that the page we free is not a partial page */
212 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
213 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800214 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 free_page(addr);
216 totalram_pages++;
217 }
218
219 printk("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldKiB freed (0x%lx - 0x%lx)\n",
220 (end - start) >> 10, start, end);
221#endif
222} /* end free_initmem() */
223
224/*****************************************************************************/
225/*
226 * free the initial ramdisk memory
227 */
228#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
229void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
230{
231 int pages = 0;
232 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
233 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800234 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235 free_page(start);
236 totalram_pages++;
237 pages++;
238 }
239 printk("Freeing initrd memory: %dKiB freed\n", (pages * PAGE_SIZE) >> 10);
240} /* end free_initrd_mem() */
241#endif