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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001###
2# This makefile is used to generate the kernel documentation,
3# primarily based on in-line comments in various source files.
4# See Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt for instruction in how
Adrian Bunk58ef2c42006-04-01 01:04:59 +02005# to document the SRC - and how to read it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
7# list of DOCBOOKS.
8
Paul Gortmakerbb8187d2012-05-17 19:06:13 -04009DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
Jeff Garzikac9296f2005-05-01 08:59:27 -070010 kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -080011 writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
Jason Wessele3e2aaf2008-03-20 13:43:45 -050012 kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
Thomas Gleixner11c869e2006-06-29 02:24:47 -070013 gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
Johannes Bergdbbea672008-02-26 14:34:06 +010014 genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
Johannes Berg352de5572010-08-17 12:04:34 +020015 80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
Jason Barona76f8c62009-04-30 13:29:42 -040016 alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
Linus Torvaldsc1ece762016-08-04 09:59:37 -040017 tracepoint.xml w1.xml \
Daniel Balutaaab97872015-08-04 17:20:08 +030018 writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml iio.xml
Mauro Carvalho Chehab42661292011-05-31 16:27:44 -030019
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +030020ifeq ($(DOCBOOKS),)
21
22# Skip DocBook build if the user explicitly requested no DOCBOOKS.
23.DEFAULT:
24 @echo " SKIP DocBook $@ target (DOCBOOKS=\"\" specified)."
25
26else
27
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028###
29# The build process is as follows (targets):
Randy Dunlap2ac534b2007-07-19 01:48:23 -070030# (xmldocs) [by docproc]
31# file.tmpl --> file.xml +--> file.ps (psdocs) [by db2ps or xmlto]
32# +--> file.pdf (pdfdocs) [by db2pdf or xmlto]
33# +--> DIR=file (htmldocs) [by xmlto]
34# +--> man/ (mandocs) [by xmlto]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -080036
37# for PDF and PS output you can choose between xmlto and docbook-utils tools
38PDF_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
39PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
40
41
Masahiro Yamada6f89b9c2014-01-20 14:10:10 +090042targets += $(DOCBOOKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
Ben Hutchingsa4356002010-08-10 18:02:51 -070044xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045sgmldocs: xmldocs
46
47PS := $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(BOOKS))
48psdocs: $(PS)
49
50PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
51pdfdocs: $(PDF)
52
Randy Dunlapf15a3cc2007-04-11 08:44:12 -070053HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
Mauro Carvalho Chehab04893042011-05-25 12:24:48 -030054htmldocs: $(HTML)
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe237b652015-11-19 12:38:46 -020055 $(call cmd,build_main_index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
58mandocs: $(MAN)
Ben Hutchings32c17352015-07-08 20:06:44 +010059 find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -nf
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
61installmandocs: mandocs
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -070062 mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +010063 find $(obj)/man -name '*.9.gz' -printf '%h %f\n' | \
64 sort -k 2 -k 1 | uniq -f 1 | sed -e 's: :/:' | \
65 xargs install -m 644 -t /usr/local/man/man9/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
Jani Nikula22cba312016-05-19 15:14:05 +030067# no-op for the DocBook toolchain
68epubdocs:
69
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070###
71#External programs used
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -030072KERNELDOCXMLREF = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
73KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
74DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
Ben Hutchingsb479bfd2015-09-28 01:09:52 +010075CHECK_LC_CTYPE = $(objtree)/scripts/check-lc_ctype
76
77# Use a fixed encoding - UTF-8 if the C library has support built-in
78# or ASCII if not
79LC_CTYPE := $(call try-run, LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 $(CHECK_LC_CTYPE),C.UTF-8,C)
80export LC_CTYPE
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -070081
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +090082XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/$(src)/stylesheet.xsl
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -080083XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084
85###
86# DOCPROC is used for two purposes:
87# 1) To generate a dependency list for a .tmpl file
88# 2) To preprocess a .tmpl file and call kernel-doc with
89# appropriate parameters.
90# The following rules are used to generate the .xml documentation
91# required to generate the final targets. (ps, pdf, html).
92quiet_cmd_docproc = DOCPROC $@
93 cmd_docproc = SRCTREE=$(srctree)/ $(DOCPROC) doc $< >$@
94define rule_docproc
95 set -e; \
96 $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))';) \
97 $(cmd_$(1)); \
98 ( \
99 echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_$(1))'; \
100 echo $@: `SRCTREE=$(srctree) $(DOCPROC) depend $<`; \
101 ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
102endef
103
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300104%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) $(KERNELDOCXMLREF) FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 $(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
106
Randy Dunlap3794f3e2008-08-12 15:09:06 -0700107# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
108always := $(hostprogs-y)
109
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800110notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \
111 exit 1
112db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $<
113xmltotemplate = xmlto TYPE $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(dir $@) $<
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800115# determine which methods are available
116ifeq ($(shell which db2ps >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
117 use-db2x = db2x
118 prefer-db2x = db2x
119else
120 use-db2x = notfound
121 prefer-db2x = $(use-xmlto)
122endif
123ifeq ($(shell which xmlto >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
124 use-xmlto = xmlto
125 prefer-xmlto = xmlto
126else
127 use-xmlto = notfound
128 prefer-xmlto = $(use-db2x)
129endif
130
131# the commands, generated from the chosen template
132quiet_cmd_db2ps = PS $@
133 cmd_db2ps = $(subst TYPE,ps, $($(PS_METHOD)template))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134%.ps : %.xml
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 $(call cmd,db2ps)
136
Hans Ulrich Niedermanna34645f2008-10-29 14:00:57 -0700137quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800138 cmd_db2pdf = $(subst TYPE,pdf, $($(PDF_METHOD)template))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139%.pdf : %.xml
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 $(call cmd,db2pdf)
141
Borislav Petkoveb81d932007-05-08 00:29:36 -0700142
Randy Dunlap64e3da12009-04-17 18:28:55 -0700143index = index.html
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +0900144main_idx = $(obj)/$(index)
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe237b652015-11-19 12:38:46 -0200145quiet_cmd_build_main_index = HTML $(main_idx)
146 cmd_build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \
Borislav Petkoveb81d932007-05-08 00:29:36 -0700147 echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
148 echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
149 cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
150
Hans Ulrich Niedermanna34645f2008-10-29 14:00:57 -0700151quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@
Robert P. J. Dayc4d79a42013-11-06 13:18:27 -0800152 cmd_db2html = xmlto html $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
Martin Waitz4fa35162005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700153 echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +0900154 $(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300156###
157# Rules to create an aux XML and .db, and use them to re-process the DocBook XML
158# to fill internal hyperlinks
159 gen_aux_xml = :
160 quiet_gen_aux_xml = echo ' XMLREF $@'
161silent_gen_aux_xml = :
162%.aux.xml: %.xml
163 @$($(quiet)gen_aux_xml)
164 @rm -rf $@
165 @(cat $< | egrep "^<refentry id" | egrep -o "\".*\"" | cut -f 2 -d \" > $<.db)
166 @$(KERNELDOCXMLREF) -db $<.db $< > $@
167.PRECIOUS: %.aux.xml
168
169%.html: %.aux.xml
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700170 @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Sam Ravnborgfd4a3242005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700171 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 exit 1)
173 @rm -rf $@ $(patsubst %.html,%,$@)
174 $(call cmd,db2html)
175 @if [ ! -z "$(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@)))" ]; then \
176 cp $(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@))) $(patsubst %.html,%,$@); fi
177
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800178quiet_cmd_db2man = MAN $@
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +0100179 cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man/$(*F) $< ; fi
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700180%.9 : %.xml
181 @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Sam Ravnborgfd4a3242005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700182 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700183 exit 1)
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +0100184 $(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man/$(*F)
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700185 $(call cmd,db2man)
186 @touch $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187
188###
Simon Arlott0f035b82007-10-20 01:30:25 +0200189# Rules to generate postscripts and PNG images from .fig format files
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190quiet_cmd_fig2eps = FIG2EPS $@
191 cmd_fig2eps = fig2dev -Leps $< $@
192
193%.eps: %.fig
194 @(which fig2dev > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
195 (echo "*** You need to install transfig ***"; \
196 exit 1)
197 $(call cmd,fig2eps)
198
199quiet_cmd_fig2png = FIG2PNG $@
200 cmd_fig2png = fig2dev -Lpng $< $@
201
202%.png: %.fig
203 @(which fig2dev > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
204 (echo "*** You need to install transfig ***"; \
205 exit 1)
206 $(call cmd,fig2png)
207
208###
209# Rule to convert a .c file to inline XML documentation
Mike Frysinger759cd602008-03-28 14:30:58 -0700210 gen_xml = :
211 quiet_gen_xml = echo ' GEN $@'
212silent_gen_xml = :
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213%.xml: %.c
Mike Frysinger759cd602008-03-28 14:30:58 -0700214 @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 @( \
216 echo "<programlisting>"; \
217 expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
218 sed -e "s/&/\\&amp;/g" \
219 -e "s/</\\&lt;/g" \
220 -e "s/>/\\&gt;/g"; \
221 echo "</programlisting>") > $@
222
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +0300223endif # DOCBOOKS=""
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300224
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225###
226# Help targets as used by the top-level makefile
227dochelp:
Jani Nikulaebc88ef2016-06-22 15:41:48 +0300228 @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats (DocBook):'
Jesper Juhl6fc52f82006-12-07 00:16:26 +0100229 @echo ' htmldocs - HTML'
Jesper Juhl6fc52f82006-12-07 00:16:26 +0100230 @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF'
231 @echo ' psdocs - Postscript'
232 @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook'
Randy Dunlap2810ae8c2009-04-10 14:20:54 -0700233 @echo ' mandocs - man pages'
234 @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs'
235 @echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated DocBook files'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200236 @echo
Jani Nikulaebc88ef2016-06-22 15:41:48 +0300237 @echo ' make DOCBOOKS="s1.xml s2.xml" [target] Generate only docs s1.xml s2.xml'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200238 @echo ' valid values for DOCBOOKS are: $(DOCBOOKS)'
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300239 @echo
Jani Nikulabdf107d2016-08-04 11:48:26 +0300240 @echo " make DOCBOOKS=\"\" [target] Don't generate docs from Docbook"
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300241 @echo ' This is useful to generate only the ReST docs (Sphinx)'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200242
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243
244###
245# Temporary files left by various tools
246clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300247 $(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
248 $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
249 $(patsubst %.xml, %.tex, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
250 $(patsubst %.xml, %.log, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
251 $(patsubst %.xml, %.out, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
252 $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
253 $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
254 $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
255 $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
256 $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
257 $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml.db, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
258 $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -0800259 $(index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260
Mauro Carvalho Chehab42661292011-05-31 16:27:44 -0300261clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500262
Mauro Carvalho Chehab43f71d92016-07-27 06:32:31 -0300263cleandocs:
Randy Dunlap2810ae8c2009-04-10 14:20:54 -0700264 $(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
265 $(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
266
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500267# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
268# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
269
270.PHONY: $(PHONY)