sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() code

Move the low-level context switch code to an out-of-line asm stub instead of
using complex inline asm.  This allows constructing a new stack frame for the
child process to make it seamlessly flow to ret_from_fork without an extra
test and branch in __switch_to().  It also improves code generation for
__schedule() by using the C calling convention instead of clobbering all
registers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-5-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index f6b40e5..c1af8ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -368,13 +368,48 @@
 #include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
 
 /*
+ * %rdi: prev task
+ * %rsi: next task
+ */
+ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
+	/*
+	 * Save callee-saved registers
+	 * This must match the order in inactive_task_frame
+	 */
+	pushq	%rbp
+	pushq	%rbx
+	pushq	%r12
+	pushq	%r13
+	pushq	%r14
+	pushq	%r15
+
+	/* switch stack */
+	movq	%rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
+	movq	TASK_threadsp(%rsi), %rsp
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+	movq	TASK_stack_canary(%rsi), %rbx
+	movq	%rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset
+#endif
+
+	/* restore callee-saved registers */
+	popq	%r15
+	popq	%r14
+	popq	%r13
+	popq	%r12
+	popq	%rbx
+	popq	%rbp
+
+	jmp	__switch_to
+END(__switch_to_asm)
+
+/*
  * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
  *
- * rdi: prev task we switched from
+ * rax: prev task we switched from
  */
 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
-	LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK, TI_flags(%r8)
-
+	movq	%rax, %rdi
 	call	schedule_tail			/* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
 
 	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)			/* from kernel_thread? */