Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs

Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly
helpful for debugging, e.g
              dd-7822  [000]  2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0
              dd-7822  [000]  2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0
 btrfs-transacti-7804  [001]  2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-transacti-7804  [001]  2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-transacti-7804  [001]  2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [001]  2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [001]  2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0)
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [001]  2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0)
   flush-btrfs-2-7821  [000]  2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-endio-wri-7800  [001]  2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0)
 btrfs-endio-wri-7800  [001]  2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0)

Here is what I have added:

1) ordere_extent:
        btrfs_ordered_extent_add
        btrfs_ordered_extent_remove
        btrfs_ordered_extent_start
        btrfs_ordered_extent_put

These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are
updated.

2) extent_map:
        btrfs_get_extent

extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking
how btrfs specific IO is running.

3) writepage:
        __extent_writepage
        btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook

Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback,
so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk.

4) inode:
        btrfs_inode_new
        btrfs_inode_request
        btrfs_inode_evict

These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted.

5) sync:
        btrfs_sync_file
        btrfs_sync_fs

These show sync arguments.

6) transaction:
        btrfs_transaction_commit

In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and
who does commit.

7) back reference and cow:
	btrfs_delayed_tree_ref
	btrfs_delayed_data_ref
	btrfs_delayed_ref_head
	btrfs_cow_block

Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on
understanding btrfs's COW mechanism.

8) chunk:
	btrfs_chunk_alloc
	btrfs_chunk_free

Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space
infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things.

9) reserved_extent:
	btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc
	btrfs_reserved_extent_free

These can show how btrfs uses its space.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index e9813bd..eaa2714 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -1787,6 +1787,8 @@
 static int btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
 				struct extent_state *state, int uptodate)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(page, start, end, uptodate);
+
 	ClearPagePrivate2(page);
 	return btrfs_finish_ordered_io(page->mapping->host, start, end);
 }
@@ -3718,6 +3720,8 @@
 	unsigned long nr;
 	int ret;
 
+	trace_btrfs_inode_evict(inode);
+
 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 	if (inode->i_nlink && (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 ||
 			       root == root->fs_info->tree_root))
@@ -4510,6 +4514,8 @@
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (dir) {
+		trace_btrfs_inode_request(dir);
+
 		ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, index);
 		if (ret) {
 			iput(inode);
@@ -4584,6 +4590,9 @@
 
 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
 	inode_tree_add(inode);
+
+	trace_btrfs_inode_new(inode);
+
 	return inode;
 fail:
 	if (dir)
@@ -5261,6 +5270,9 @@
 	}
 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 out:
+
+	trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
+
 	if (path)
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
 	if (trans) {