netlink: extended ACK reporting

Add the base infrastructure and UAPI for netlink extended ACK
reporting. All "manual" calls to netlink_ack() pass NULL for now and
thus don't get extended ACK reporting.

Big thanks goes to Pablo Neira Ayuso for not only bringing up the
whole topic at netconf (again) but also coming up with the nlattr
passing trick and various other ideas.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h
index b2c9c26..7df8877 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ struct nlmsghdr {
 #define NLM_F_CREATE	0x400	/* Create, if it does not exist	*/
 #define NLM_F_APPEND	0x800	/* Add to end of list		*/
 
+/* Flags for ACK message */
+#define NLM_F_CAPPED	0x100	/* request was capped */
+#define NLM_F_ACK_TLVS	0x200	/* extended ACK TVLs were included */
+
 /*
    4.4BSD ADD		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
    4.4BSD CHANGE	NLM_F_REPLACE
@@ -101,6 +105,33 @@ struct nlmsghdr {
 struct nlmsgerr {
 	int		error;
 	struct nlmsghdr msg;
+	/*
+	 * followed by the message contents unless NETLINK_CAP_ACK was set
+	 * or the ACK indicates success (error == 0)
+	 * message length is aligned with NLMSG_ALIGN()
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * followed by TLVs defined in enum nlmsgerr_attrs
+	 * if NETLINK_EXT_ACK was set
+	 */
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nlmsgerr_attrs - nlmsgerr attributes
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED: unused
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG: error message string (string)
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS: offset of the invalid attribute in the original
+ *	 message, counting from the beginning of the header (u32)
+ * @__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: number of attributes
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: highest attribute number
+ */
+enum nlmsgerr_attrs {
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
+
+	__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX = __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX - 1
 };
 
 #define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP		1
@@ -115,6 +146,7 @@ struct nlmsgerr {
 #define NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID		8
 #define NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS	9
 #define NETLINK_CAP_ACK			10
+#define NETLINK_EXT_ACK			11
 
 struct nl_pktinfo {
 	__u32	group;