perf report: Add "Fractal" mode output - support callchains with relative overhead rate
The current callchain displays the overhead rates as absolute:
relative to the total overhead.
This patch provides relative overhead percentage, in which each
branch of the callchain tree is a independant instrumentated object.
This provides a 'fractal' view of the call-chain profile: each
sub-graph looks like a profile in itself - relative to its parent.
You can produce such output by using the "fractal" mode
that you can abbreviate via f, fr, fra, frac, etc...
./perf report -s sym -c fractal
Example:
8.46% [k] copy_user_generic_string
|
|--52.01%-- generic_file_aio_read
| do_sync_read
| vfs_read
| |
| |--97.20%-- sys_pread64
| | system_call_fastpath
| | pread64
| |
| --2.81%-- sys_read
| system_call_fastpath
| __read
|
|--39.85%-- generic_file_buffered_write
| __generic_file_aio_write_nolock
| generic_file_aio_write
| do_sync_write
| reiserfs_file_write
| vfs_write
| |
| |--97.05%-- sys_pwrite64
| | system_call_fastpath
| | __pwrite64
| |
| --2.95%-- sys_write
| system_call_fastpath
| __write_nocancel
[...]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1246772361-9960-5-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index 8bd5865..4e5cc26 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -59,10 +59,15 @@
static int exclude_other = 1;
-static char callchain_default_opt[] = "graph,0.5";
+static char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5";
+
static int callchain;
-static enum chain_mode callchain_mode;
-static double callchain_min_percent = 0.5;
+
+static
+struct callchain_param callchain_param = {
+ .mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS,
+ .min_percent = 0.5
+};
static u64 sample_type;
@@ -846,9 +851,15 @@
struct callchain_node *child;
struct callchain_list *chain;
int new_depth_mask = depth_mask;
+ u64 new_total;
size_t ret = 0;
int i;
+ if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
+ new_total = self->cumul_hit;
+ else
+ new_total = total_samples;
+
node = rb_first(&self->rb_root);
while (node) {
child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
@@ -873,10 +884,10 @@
continue;
ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, chain, depth,
new_depth_mask, i++,
- total_samples,
+ new_total,
child->cumul_hit);
}
- ret += callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, child, total_samples,
+ ret += callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, child, new_total,
depth + 1,
new_depth_mask | (1 << depth));
node = next;
@@ -925,13 +936,18 @@
chain = rb_entry(rb_node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
percent = chain->hit * 100.0 / total_samples;
- if (callchain_mode == FLAT) {
+ switch (callchain_param.mode) {
+ case CHAIN_FLAT:
ret += percent_color_fprintf(fp, " %6.2f%%\n",
percent);
ret += callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, chain, total_samples);
- } else if (callchain_mode == GRAPH) {
+ break;
+ case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS: /* Falldown */
+ case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
ret += callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, chain,
total_samples, 1, 1);
+ default:
+ break;
}
ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
@@ -1219,14 +1235,9 @@
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct hist_entry *iter;
- if (callchain) {
- if (callchain_mode == FLAT)
- sort_chain_flat(&he->sorted_chain, &he->callchain,
- min_callchain_hits);
- else if (callchain_mode == GRAPH)
- sort_chain_graph(&he->sorted_chain, &he->callchain,
- min_callchain_hits);
- }
+ if (callchain)
+ callchain_param.sort(&he->sorted_chain, &he->callchain,
+ min_callchain_hits, &callchain_param);
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
@@ -1249,7 +1260,7 @@
struct rb_root *tree = &hist;
u64 min_callchain_hits;
- min_callchain_hits = total_samples * (callchain_min_percent / 100);
+ min_callchain_hits = total_samples * (callchain_param.min_percent / 100);
if (sort__need_collapse)
tree = &collapse_hists;
@@ -1829,22 +1840,31 @@
/* get the output mode */
if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_mode = GRAPH;
+ callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_mode = FLAT;
+ callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
+
+ else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
+ callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
+
else
return -1;
/* get the min percentage */
tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (!tok)
- return 0;
+ goto setup;
- callchain_min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
+ callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
if (tok == endptr)
return -1;
+setup:
+ if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
index 5d244af..9d3c814 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@
rnode = rb_entry(parent, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
switch (mode) {
- case FLAT:
+ case CHAIN_FLAT:
if (rnode->hit < chain->hit)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
break;
- case GRAPH:
+ case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS: /* Falldown */
+ case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
if (rnode->cumul_hit < chain->cumul_hit)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
@@ -53,43 +54,96 @@
rb_insert_color(&chain->rb_node, root);
}
-/*
- * Once we get every callchains from the stream, we can now
- * sort them by hit
- */
-void sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
- u64 min_hit)
+static void
+__sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
+ u64 min_hit)
{
struct callchain_node *child;
chain_for_each_child(child, node)
- sort_chain_flat(rb_root, child, min_hit);
+ __sort_chain_flat(rb_root, child, min_hit);
if (node->hit && node->hit >= min_hit)
- rb_insert_callchain(rb_root, node, FLAT);
+ rb_insert_callchain(rb_root, node, CHAIN_FLAT);
}
-static void __sort_chain_graph(struct callchain_node *node, u64 min_hit)
+/*
+ * Once we get every callchains from the stream, we can now
+ * sort them by hit
+ */
+static void
+sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
+ u64 min_hit, struct callchain_param *param __used)
+{
+ __sort_chain_flat(rb_root, node, min_hit);
+}
+
+static void __sort_chain_graph_abs(struct callchain_node *node,
+ u64 min_hit)
{
struct callchain_node *child;
node->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
chain_for_each_child(child, node) {
- __sort_chain_graph(child, min_hit);
+ __sort_chain_graph_abs(child, min_hit);
if (child->cumul_hit >= min_hit)
- rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child, GRAPH);
+ rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child,
+ CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS);
}
}
-void
-sort_chain_graph(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *chain_root,
- u64 min_hit)
+static void
+sort_chain_graph_abs(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *chain_root,
+ u64 min_hit, struct callchain_param *param __used)
{
- __sort_chain_graph(chain_root, min_hit);
+ __sort_chain_graph_abs(chain_root, min_hit);
rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->rb_root.rb_node;
}
+static void __sort_chain_graph_rel(struct callchain_node *node,
+ double min_percent)
+{
+ struct callchain_node *child;
+ u64 min_hit;
+
+ node->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
+ min_hit = node->cumul_hit * min_percent / 100.0;
+
+ chain_for_each_child(child, node) {
+ __sort_chain_graph_rel(child, min_percent);
+ if (child->cumul_hit >= min_hit)
+ rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child,
+ CHAIN_GRAPH_REL);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+sort_chain_graph_rel(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *chain_root,
+ u64 min_hit __used, struct callchain_param *param)
+{
+ __sort_chain_graph_rel(chain_root, param->min_percent);
+ rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->rb_root.rb_node;
+}
+
+int register_callchain_param(struct callchain_param *param)
+{
+ switch (param->mode) {
+ case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS:
+ param->sort = sort_chain_graph_abs;
+ break;
+ case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
+ param->sort = sort_chain_graph_rel;
+ break;
+ case CHAIN_FLAT:
+ param->sort = sort_chain_flat;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Create a child for a parent. If inherit_children, then the new child
* will become the new parent of it's parent children
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
index f3e4776..7812122 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
#include "symbol.h"
enum chain_mode {
- FLAT,
- GRAPH
+ CHAIN_FLAT,
+ CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS,
+ CHAIN_GRAPH_REL
};
struct callchain_node {
@@ -23,6 +24,17 @@
u64 cumul_hit; /* hit + hits of children */
};
+struct callchain_param;
+
+typedef void (*sort_chain_func_t)(struct rb_root *, struct callchain_node *,
+ u64, struct callchain_param *);
+
+struct callchain_param {
+ enum chain_mode mode;
+ double min_percent;
+ sort_chain_func_t sort;
+};
+
struct callchain_list {
u64 ip;
struct symbol *sym;
@@ -36,10 +48,7 @@
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->val);
}
+int register_callchain_param(struct callchain_param *param);
void append_chain(struct callchain_node *root, struct ip_callchain *chain,
struct symbol **syms);
-void sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
- u64 min_hit);
-void sort_chain_graph(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
- u64 min_hit);
#endif