memcg: add memory.vmscan_stat
The commit log of 0ae5e89c60c9 ("memcg: count the soft_limit reclaim
in...") says it adds scanning stats to memory.stat file. But it doesn't
because we considered we needed to make a concensus for such new APIs.
This patch is a trial to add memory.scan_stat. This shows
- the number of scanned pages(total, anon, file)
- the number of rotated pages(total, anon, file)
- the number of freed pages(total, anon, file)
- the number of elaplsed time (including sleep/pause time)
for both of direct/soft reclaim.
The biggest difference with oringinal Ying's one is that this file
can be reset by some write, as
# echo 0 ...../memory.scan_stat
Example of output is here. This is a result after make -j 6 kernel
under 300M limit.
[kamezawa@bluextal ~]$ cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.scan_stat
[kamezawa@bluextal ~]$ cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.vmscan_stat
scanned_pages_by_limit 9471864
scanned_anon_pages_by_limit 6640629
scanned_file_pages_by_limit 2831235
rotated_pages_by_limit 4243974
rotated_anon_pages_by_limit 3971968
rotated_file_pages_by_limit 272006
freed_pages_by_limit 2318492
freed_anon_pages_by_limit 962052
freed_file_pages_by_limit 1356440
elapsed_ns_by_limit 351386416101
scanned_pages_by_system 0
scanned_anon_pages_by_system 0
scanned_file_pages_by_system 0
rotated_pages_by_system 0
rotated_anon_pages_by_system 0
rotated_file_pages_by_system 0
freed_pages_by_system 0
freed_anon_pages_by_system 0
freed_file_pages_by_system 0
elapsed_ns_by_system 0
scanned_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 9471864
scanned_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 6640629
scanned_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2831235
rotated_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 4243974
rotated_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 3971968
rotated_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 272006
freed_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2318492
freed_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 962052
freed_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 1356440
elapsed_ns_by_limit_under_hierarchy 351386416101
scanned_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
scanned_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
scanned_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
rotated_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
rotated_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
rotated_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
freed_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
freed_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
freed_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
elapsed_ns_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
total_xxxx is for hierarchy management.
This will be useful for further memcg developments and need to be
developped before we do some complicated rework on LRU/softlimit
management.
This patch adds a new struct memcg_scanrecord into scan_control struct.
sc->nr_scanned at el is not designed for exporting information. For
example, nr_scanned is reset frequentrly and incremented +2 at scanning
mapped pages.
To avoid complexity, I added a new param in scan_control which is for
exporting scanning score.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index dfeca59..04e505b 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -205,6 +205,50 @@
static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+enum {
+ SCAN_BY_LIMIT,
+ SCAN_BY_SYSTEM,
+ NR_SCAN_CONTEXT,
+ SCAN_BY_SHRINK, /* not recorded now */
+};
+
+enum {
+ SCAN,
+ SCAN_ANON,
+ SCAN_FILE,
+ ROTATE,
+ ROTATE_ANON,
+ ROTATE_FILE,
+ FREED,
+ FREED_ANON,
+ FREED_FILE,
+ ELAPSED,
+ NR_SCANSTATS,
+};
+
+struct scanstat {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ unsigned long stats[NR_SCAN_CONTEXT][NR_SCANSTATS];
+ unsigned long rootstats[NR_SCAN_CONTEXT][NR_SCANSTATS];
+};
+
+const char *scanstat_string[NR_SCANSTATS] = {
+ "scanned_pages",
+ "scanned_anon_pages",
+ "scanned_file_pages",
+ "rotated_pages",
+ "rotated_anon_pages",
+ "rotated_file_pages",
+ "freed_pages",
+ "freed_anon_pages",
+ "freed_file_pages",
+ "elapsed_ns",
+};
+#define SCANSTAT_WORD_LIMIT "_by_limit"
+#define SCANSTAT_WORD_SYSTEM "_by_system"
+#define SCANSTAT_WORD_HIERARCHY "_under_hierarchy"
+
+
/*
* The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
* page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide
@@ -270,7 +314,8 @@
/* For oom notifier event fd */
struct list_head oom_notify;
-
+ /* For recording LRU-scan statistics */
+ struct scanstat scanstat;
/*
* Should we move charges of a task when a task is moved into this
* mem_cgroup ? And what type of charges should we move ?
@@ -1623,6 +1668,44 @@
}
#endif
+static void __mem_cgroup_record_scanstat(unsigned long *stats,
+ struct memcg_scanrecord *rec)
+{
+
+ stats[SCAN] += rec->nr_scanned[0] + rec->nr_scanned[1];
+ stats[SCAN_ANON] += rec->nr_scanned[0];
+ stats[SCAN_FILE] += rec->nr_scanned[1];
+
+ stats[ROTATE] += rec->nr_rotated[0] + rec->nr_rotated[1];
+ stats[ROTATE_ANON] += rec->nr_rotated[0];
+ stats[ROTATE_FILE] += rec->nr_rotated[1];
+
+ stats[FREED] += rec->nr_freed[0] + rec->nr_freed[1];
+ stats[FREED_ANON] += rec->nr_freed[0];
+ stats[FREED_FILE] += rec->nr_freed[1];
+
+ stats[ELAPSED] += rec->elapsed;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_record_scanstat(struct memcg_scanrecord *rec)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+ int context = rec->context;
+
+ if (context >= NR_SCAN_CONTEXT)
+ return;
+
+ mem = rec->mem;
+ spin_lock(&mem->scanstat.lock);
+ __mem_cgroup_record_scanstat(mem->scanstat.stats[context], rec);
+ spin_unlock(&mem->scanstat.lock);
+
+ mem = rec->root;
+ spin_lock(&mem->scanstat.lock);
+ __mem_cgroup_record_scanstat(mem->scanstat.rootstats[context], rec);
+ spin_unlock(&mem->scanstat.lock);
+}
+
/*
* Scan the hierarchy if needed to reclaim memory. We remember the last child
* we reclaimed from, so that we don't end up penalizing one child extensively
@@ -1647,8 +1730,9 @@
bool noswap = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP;
bool shrink = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK;
bool check_soft = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT;
+ struct memcg_scanrecord rec;
unsigned long excess;
- unsigned long nr_scanned;
+ unsigned long scanned;
excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_mem->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -1656,6 +1740,15 @@
if (!check_soft && !shrink && root_mem->memsw_is_minimum)
noswap = true;
+ if (shrink)
+ rec.context = SCAN_BY_SHRINK;
+ else if (check_soft)
+ rec.context = SCAN_BY_SYSTEM;
+ else
+ rec.context = SCAN_BY_LIMIT;
+
+ rec.root = root_mem;
+
while (1) {
victim = mem_cgroup_select_victim(root_mem);
if (victim == root_mem) {
@@ -1696,14 +1789,23 @@
css_put(&victim->css);
continue;
}
+ rec.mem = victim;
+ rec.nr_scanned[0] = 0;
+ rec.nr_scanned[1] = 0;
+ rec.nr_rotated[0] = 0;
+ rec.nr_rotated[1] = 0;
+ rec.nr_freed[0] = 0;
+ rec.nr_freed[1] = 0;
+ rec.elapsed = 0;
/* we use swappiness of local cgroup */
if (check_soft) {
ret = mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim, gfp_mask,
- noswap, zone, &nr_scanned);
- *total_scanned += nr_scanned;
+ noswap, zone, &rec, &scanned);
+ *total_scanned += scanned;
} else
ret = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(victim, gfp_mask,
- noswap);
+ noswap, &rec);
+ mem_cgroup_record_scanstat(&rec);
css_put(&victim->css);
/*
* At shrinking usage, we can't check we should stop here or
@@ -3792,14 +3894,18 @@
/* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
shrink = 1;
while (nr_retries && mem->res.usage > 0) {
+ struct memcg_scanrecord rec;
int progress;
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -EINTR;
goto out;
}
+ rec.context = SCAN_BY_SHRINK;
+ rec.mem = mem;
+ rec.root = mem;
progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, GFP_KERNEL,
- false);
+ false, &rec);
if (!progress) {
nr_retries--;
/* maybe some writeback is necessary */
@@ -4643,6 +4749,54 @@
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+static int mem_cgroup_vmscan_stat_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ struct cftype *cft,
+ struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+ char string[64];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_SCANSTATS; i++) {
+ strcpy(string, scanstat_string[i]);
+ strcat(string, SCANSTAT_WORD_LIMIT);
+ cb->fill(cb, string, mem->scanstat.stats[SCAN_BY_LIMIT][i]);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_SCANSTATS; i++) {
+ strcpy(string, scanstat_string[i]);
+ strcat(string, SCANSTAT_WORD_SYSTEM);
+ cb->fill(cb, string, mem->scanstat.stats[SCAN_BY_SYSTEM][i]);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_SCANSTATS; i++) {
+ strcpy(string, scanstat_string[i]);
+ strcat(string, SCANSTAT_WORD_LIMIT);
+ strcat(string, SCANSTAT_WORD_HIERARCHY);
+ cb->fill(cb, string, mem->scanstat.rootstats[SCAN_BY_LIMIT][i]);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_SCANSTATS; i++) {
+ strcpy(string, scanstat_string[i]);
+ strcat(string, SCANSTAT_WORD_SYSTEM);
+ strcat(string, SCANSTAT_WORD_HIERARCHY);
+ cb->fill(cb, string, mem->scanstat.rootstats[SCAN_BY_SYSTEM][i]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_reset_vmscan_stat(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ unsigned int event)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+
+ spin_lock(&mem->scanstat.lock);
+ memset(&mem->scanstat.stats, 0, sizeof(mem->scanstat.stats));
+ memset(&mem->scanstat.rootstats, 0, sizeof(mem->scanstat.rootstats));
+ spin_unlock(&mem->scanstat.lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
{
.name = "usage_in_bytes",
@@ -4713,6 +4867,11 @@
.mode = S_IRUGO,
},
#endif
+ {
+ .name = "vmscan_stat",
+ .read_map = mem_cgroup_vmscan_stat_read,
+ .trigger = mem_cgroup_reset_vmscan_stat,
+ },
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
@@ -4976,6 +5135,7 @@
atomic_set(&mem->refcnt, 1);
mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
mutex_init(&mem->thresholds_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&mem->scanstat.lock);
return &mem->css;
free_out:
__mem_cgroup_free(mem);