mmc: support BKOPS feature for eMMC
Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.
If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS are required.
Immediately run BKOPS if required. Read/write operations should be
requested during BKOPS(LEVEL-1), then issue HPI to interrupt the
ongoing BKOPS and service the foreground operation.
(This patch only controls the LEVEL2/3.)
When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is
decreased. At that time, card triggers the Level-3 or Level-2. After
running bkops, performance is recovered.
Future considerations:
* Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
* Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
* How do we get BKOPS_STATUS value (periodically send ext_csd command)?
* If using periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
index 4b27f9f..78cc3be 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
@@ -76,10 +76,13 @@
bool hpi_en; /* HPI enablebit */
bool hpi; /* HPI support bit */
unsigned int hpi_cmd; /* cmd used as HPI */
+ bool bkops; /* background support bit */
+ bool bkops_en; /* background enable bit */
unsigned int data_sector_size; /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
unsigned int data_tag_unit_size; /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
unsigned int boot_ro_lock; /* ro lock support */
bool boot_ro_lockable;
+ u8 raw_exception_status; /* 53 */
u8 raw_partition_support; /* 160 */
u8 raw_erased_mem_count; /* 181 */
u8 raw_ext_csd_structure; /* 194 */
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@
u8 raw_sec_erase_mult; /* 230 */
u8 raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
u8 raw_trim_mult; /* 232 */
+ u8 raw_bkops_status; /* 246 */
u8 raw_sectors[4]; /* 212 - 4 bytes */
unsigned int feature_support;
@@ -226,6 +230,7 @@
#define MMC_CARD_REMOVED (1<<7) /* card has been removed */
#define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200 (1<<8) /* card is in HS200 mode */
#define MMC_STATE_SLEEP (1<<9) /* card is in sleep state */
+#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS (1<<10) /* card is doing BKOPS */
unsigned int quirks; /* card quirks */
#define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0 (1<<0) /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
#define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1) /* use func->cur_blksize */
@@ -393,6 +398,7 @@
#define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
#define mmc_card_removed(c) ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
#define mmc_card_is_sleep(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
+#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
#define mmc_card_set_present(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
#define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
@@ -405,7 +411,9 @@
#define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
#define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
#define mmc_card_set_sleep(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
+#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
#define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
/*
* Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
index 1b431c7..9b9cdaf 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@
struct mmc_card;
struct mmc_async_req;
+extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
+extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
@@ -142,6 +144,8 @@
extern int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *);
extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
struct mmc_command *, int);
+extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card, bool from_exception);
+extern int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int, bool);
extern int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int);
#define MMC_ERASE_ARG 0x00000000
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
index d425cab..01e4b39 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
#define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 bits) */
#define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8) /* sx, a */
#define R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1 << 7) /* sx, c */
+#define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT (1 << 6) /* sx, a */
#define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5) /* sr, c */
#define R1_STATE_IDLE 0
@@ -274,12 +275,15 @@
#define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE 32 /* W */
#define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL 33 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION 34 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS 54 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE 61 /* R */
#define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT 143 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE 156 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT 160 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT 161 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION 162 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN 163 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START 164 /* W */
#define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START 165 /* W */
#define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM 166 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP 173 /* R/W */
@@ -313,11 +317,13 @@
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360 237 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195 238 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360 239 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS 246 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME 247 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME 248 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE 249 /* RO, 4 bytes */
#define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE 498 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT 499 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT 502 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES 503 /* RO */
/*
@@ -378,6 +384,19 @@
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT 4
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT 0
/*
+ * EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field
+ */
+#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS BIT(0)
+#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED BIT(1)
+#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED BIT(2)
+#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE BIT(3)
+
+/*
+ * BKOPS status level
+ */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 0x2
+
+/*
* MMC_SWITCH access modes
*/