drm/i915: Use a radixtree for random access to the object's backing storage
A while ago we switched from a contiguous array of pages into an sglist,
for that was both more convenient for mapping to hardware and avoided
the requirement for a vmalloc array of pages on every object. However,
certain GEM API calls (like pwrite, pread as well as performing
relocations) do desire access to individual struct pages. A quick hack
was to introduce a cache of the last access such that finding the
following page was quick - this works so long as the caller desired
sequential access. Walking backwards, or multiple callers, still hits a
slow linear search for each page. One solution is to store each
successful lookup in a radix tree.
v2: Rewrite building the radixtree for clarity, hopefully.
v3: Rearrange execbuf to avoid calling i915_gem_object_get_sg() from
within an atomic section and so relax the allocation context to a simple
GFP_KERNEL and mutex.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161028125858.23563-10-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index 528958d..aa0de3a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -2330,6 +2330,15 @@ i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
kfree(obj->pages);
}
+static void __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+ void **slot;
+
+ radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &obj->get_page.radix, &iter, 0)
+ radix_tree_delete(&obj->get_page.radix, iter.index);
+}
+
int
i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
@@ -2362,6 +2371,8 @@ i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
obj->mapping = NULL;
}
+ __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(obj);
+
ops->put_pages(obj);
obj->pages = NULL;
@@ -2531,8 +2542,8 @@ i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
- obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
- obj->get_page.last = 0;
+ obj->get_page.sg_pos = obj->pages->sgl;
+ obj->get_page.sg_idx = 0;
return 0;
}
@@ -4337,6 +4348,8 @@ void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
obj->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin = ORIGIN_GTT;
obj->madv = I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
+ INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj->get_page.radix, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ mutex_init(&obj->get_page.lock);
i915_gem_info_add_obj(to_i915(obj->base.dev), obj->base.size);
}
@@ -5032,21 +5045,6 @@ void i915_gem_track_fb(struct drm_i915_gem_object *old,
}
}
-/* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
-struct page *
-i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int n)
-{
- struct page *page;
-
- /* Only default objects have per-page dirty tracking */
- if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)))
- return NULL;
-
- page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, n);
- set_page_dirty(page);
- return page;
-}
-
/* Allocate a new GEM object and fill it with the supplied data */
struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_device *dev,
@@ -5087,3 +5085,156 @@ i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_device *dev,
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
+
+struct scatterlist *
+i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ unsigned int n,
+ unsigned int *offset)
+{
+ struct i915_gem_object_page_iter *iter = &obj->get_page;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ unsigned int idx, count;
+
+ might_sleep();
+ GEM_BUG_ON(n >= obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ GEM_BUG_ON(obj->pages_pin_count == 0);
+
+ /* As we iterate forward through the sg, we record each entry in a
+ * radixtree for quick repeated (backwards) lookups. If we have seen
+ * this index previously, we will have an entry for it.
+ *
+ * Initial lookup is O(N), but this is amortized to O(1) for
+ * sequential page access (where each new request is consecutive
+ * to the previous one). Repeated lookups are O(lg(obj->base.size)),
+ * i.e. O(1) with a large constant!
+ */
+ if (n < READ_ONCE(iter->sg_idx))
+ goto lookup;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iter->lock);
+
+ /* We prefer to reuse the last sg so that repeated lookup of this
+ * (or the subsequent) sg are fast - comparing against the last
+ * sg is faster than going through the radixtree.
+ */
+
+ sg = iter->sg_pos;
+ idx = iter->sg_idx;
+ count = __sg_page_count(sg);
+
+ while (idx + count <= n) {
+ unsigned long exception, i;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* If we cannot allocate and insert this entry, or the
+ * individual pages from this range, cancel updating the
+ * sg_idx so that on this lookup we are forced to linearly
+ * scan onwards, but on future lookups we will try the
+ * insertion again (in which case we need to be careful of
+ * the error return reporting that we have already inserted
+ * this index).
+ */
+ ret = radix_tree_insert(&iter->radix, idx, sg);
+ if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
+ goto scan;
+
+ exception =
+ RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY |
+ idx << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+ for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+ ret = radix_tree_insert(&iter->radix, idx + i,
+ (void *)exception);
+ if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
+ goto scan;
+ }
+
+ idx += count;
+ sg = ____sg_next(sg);
+ count = __sg_page_count(sg);
+ }
+
+scan:
+ iter->sg_pos = sg;
+ iter->sg_idx = idx;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&iter->lock);
+
+ if (unlikely(n < idx)) /* insertion completed by another thread */
+ goto lookup;
+
+ /* In case we failed to insert the entry into the radixtree, we need
+ * to look beyond the current sg.
+ */
+ while (idx + count <= n) {
+ idx += count;
+ sg = ____sg_next(sg);
+ count = __sg_page_count(sg);
+ }
+
+ *offset = n - idx;
+ return sg;
+
+lookup:
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ sg = radix_tree_lookup(&iter->radix, n);
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!sg);
+
+ /* If this index is in the middle of multi-page sg entry,
+ * the radixtree will contain an exceptional entry that points
+ * to the start of that range. We will return the pointer to
+ * the base page and the offset of this page within the
+ * sg entry's range.
+ */
+ *offset = 0;
+ if (unlikely(radix_tree_exception(sg))) {
+ unsigned long base =
+ (unsigned long)sg >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+
+ sg = radix_tree_lookup(&iter->radix, base);
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!sg);
+
+ *offset = n - base;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return sg;
+}
+
+struct page *
+i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int n)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ unsigned int offset;
+
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj));
+
+ sg = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, &offset);
+ return nth_page(sg_page(sg), offset);
+}
+
+/* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
+struct page *
+i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ unsigned int n)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, n);
+ if (!obj->dirty)
+ set_page_dirty(page);
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+dma_addr_t
+i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ unsigned int offset;
+
+ sg = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, &offset);
+ return sg_dma_address(sg) + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}