diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/Makefile b/drivers/infiniband/core/Makefile
index 6166770..d934cf6 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/Makefile
@@ -37,4 +37,5 @@
 				rdma_core.o uverbs_std_types.o uverbs_ioctl.o \
 				uverbs_ioctl_merge.o uverbs_std_types_cq.o \
 				uverbs_std_types_flow_action.o uverbs_std_types_dm.o \
-				uverbs_std_types_mr.o uverbs_std_types_counters.o
+				uverbs_std_types_mr.o uverbs_std_types_counters.o \
+				uverbs_uapi.o
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.h b/drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.h
index b2e85ce..55a6872 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.h
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
+struct ib_uverbs_device;
+
 int uverbs_ns_idx(u16 *id, unsigned int ns_count);
 const struct uverbs_object_spec *uverbs_get_object(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile,
 						   uint16_t object);
@@ -113,4 +115,52 @@
 void setup_ufile_idr_uobject(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile);
 void release_ufile_idr_uobject(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile);
 
+/*
+ * This is the runtime description of the uverbs API, used by the syscall
+ * machinery to validate and dispatch calls.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Depending on ID the slot pointer in the radix tree points at one of these
+ * structs.
+ */
+struct uverbs_api_object {
+	const struct uverbs_obj_type *type_attrs;
+	const struct uverbs_obj_type_class *type_class;
+};
+
+struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method {
+	int (__rcu *handler)(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile,
+			     struct uverbs_attr_bundle *ctx);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(attr_mandatory, UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN);
+	u8 driver_method:1;
+	u8 key_bitmap_len;
+	u8 destroy_bkey;
+};
+
+struct uverbs_api_attr {
+	struct uverbs_attr_spec spec;
+};
+
+struct uverbs_api_object;
+struct uverbs_api {
+	/* radix tree contains struct uverbs_api_* pointers */
+	struct radix_tree_root radix;
+	enum rdma_driver_id driver_id;
+};
+
+static inline const struct uverbs_api_object *
+uapi_get_object(struct uverbs_api *uapi, u16 object_id)
+{
+	return radix_tree_lookup(&uapi->radix, uapi_key_obj(object_id));
+}
+
+char *uapi_key_format(char *S, unsigned int key);
+struct uverbs_api *uverbs_alloc_api(
+	const struct uverbs_object_tree_def *const *driver_specs,
+	enum rdma_driver_id driver_id);
+void uverbs_disassociate_api_pre(struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev);
+void uverbs_disassociate_api(struct uverbs_api *uapi);
+void uverbs_destroy_api(struct uverbs_api *uapi);
+
 #endif /* RDMA_CORE_H */
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h
index 0fa3200..879be0d 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
 	struct list_head			uverbs_file_list;
 	struct list_head			uverbs_events_file_list;
 	struct uverbs_root_spec			*specs_root;
+	struct uverbs_api			*uapi;
 };
 
 struct ib_uverbs_event_queue {
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
index 2000359..0fab083 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
 	struct ib_uverbs_device *dev =
 		container_of(kobj, struct ib_uverbs_device, kobj);
 
+	uverbs_destroy_api(dev->uapi);
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&dev->disassociate_srcu);
 	uverbs_free_spec_tree(dev->specs_root);
 	kfree(dev);
@@ -1000,6 +1001,7 @@
 	const struct uverbs_object_tree_def **specs;
 	struct uverbs_root_spec *specs_root;
 	unsigned int num_specs = 1;
+	struct uverbs_api *uapi;
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (device->driver_specs)
@@ -1020,7 +1022,14 @@
 	if (IS_ERR(specs_root))
 		return PTR_ERR(specs_root);
 
+	uapi = uverbs_alloc_api(device->driver_specs, device->driver_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(uapi)) {
+		uverbs_free_spec_tree(specs_root);
+		return PTR_ERR(uapi);
+	}
+
 	uverbs_dev->specs_root = specs_root;
+	uverbs_dev->uapi = uapi;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1115,7 +1124,7 @@
 	struct ib_event event;
 
 	/* Pending running commands to terminate */
-	synchronize_srcu(&uverbs_dev->disassociate_srcu);
+	uverbs_disassociate_api_pre(uverbs_dev);
 	event.event = IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL;
 	event.element.port_num = 0;
 	event.device = ib_dev;
@@ -1161,6 +1170,8 @@
 		kill_fasync(&event_file->ev_queue.async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&uverbs_dev->lists_mutex);
+
+	uverbs_disassociate_api(uverbs_dev->uapi);
 }
 
 static void ib_uverbs_remove_one(struct ib_device *device, void *client_data)
@@ -1188,7 +1199,6 @@
 		 * cdev was deleted, however active clients can still issue
 		 * commands and close their open files.
 		 */
-		rcu_assign_pointer(uverbs_dev->ib_dev, NULL);
 		ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources(uverbs_dev, device);
 		wait_clients = 0;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_uapi.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_uapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21c0de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_uapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Mellanox Technologies inc.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+#include <rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h>
+#include <rdma/rdma_user_ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include "rdma_core.h"
+#include "uverbs.h"
+
+static void *uapi_add_elm(struct uverbs_api *uapi, u32 key, size_t alloc_size)
+{
+	void *elm;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (key == UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
+
+	elm = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rc = radix_tree_insert(&uapi->radix, key, elm);
+	if (rc) {
+		kfree(elm);
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+	}
+
+	return elm;
+}
+
+static int uapi_merge_method(struct uverbs_api *uapi,
+			     struct uverbs_api_object *obj_elm, u32 obj_key,
+			     const struct uverbs_method_def *method,
+			     bool is_driver)
+{
+	u32 method_key = obj_key | uapi_key_ioctl_method(method->id);
+	struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!method->attrs)
+		return 0;
+
+	method_elm = uapi_add_elm(uapi, method_key, sizeof(*method_elm));
+	if (IS_ERR(method_elm)) {
+		if (method_elm != ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
+			return PTR_ERR(method_elm);
+
+		/*
+		 * This occurs when a driver uses ADD_UVERBS_ATTRIBUTES_SIMPLE
+		 */
+		if (WARN_ON(method->handler))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		method_elm = radix_tree_lookup(&uapi->radix, method_key);
+		if (WARN_ON(!method_elm))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(!method->handler);
+		rcu_assign_pointer(method_elm->handler, method->handler);
+		if (method->handler != uverbs_destroy_def_handler)
+			method_elm->driver_method = is_driver;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i != method->num_attrs; i++) {
+		const struct uverbs_attr_def *attr = (*method->attrs)[i];
+		struct uverbs_api_attr *attr_slot;
+
+		if (!attr)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * ENUM_IN contains the 'ids' pointer to the driver's .rodata,
+		 * so if it is specified by a driver then it always makes this
+		 * into a driver method.
+		 */
+		if (attr->attr.type == UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM_IN)
+			method_elm->driver_method |= is_driver;
+
+		attr_slot =
+			uapi_add_elm(uapi, method_key | uapi_key_attr(attr->id),
+				     sizeof(*attr_slot));
+		/* Attributes are not allowed to be modified by drivers */
+		if (IS_ERR(attr_slot))
+			return PTR_ERR(attr_slot);
+
+		attr_slot->spec = attr->attr;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uapi_merge_tree(struct uverbs_api *uapi,
+			   const struct uverbs_object_tree_def *tree,
+			   bool is_driver)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!tree->objects)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i != tree->num_objects; i++) {
+		const struct uverbs_object_def *obj = (*tree->objects)[i];
+		struct uverbs_api_object *obj_elm;
+		u32 obj_key;
+
+		if (!obj)
+			continue;
+
+		obj_key = uapi_key_obj(obj->id);
+		obj_elm = uapi_add_elm(uapi, obj_key, sizeof(*obj_elm));
+		if (IS_ERR(obj_elm)) {
+			if (obj_elm != ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
+				return PTR_ERR(obj_elm);
+
+			/* This occurs when a driver uses ADD_UVERBS_METHODS */
+			if (WARN_ON(obj->type_attrs))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			obj_elm = radix_tree_lookup(&uapi->radix, obj_key);
+			if (WARN_ON(!obj_elm))
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			obj_elm->type_attrs = obj->type_attrs;
+			if (obj->type_attrs) {
+				obj_elm->type_class =
+					obj->type_attrs->type_class;
+				/*
+				 * Today drivers are only permitted to use
+				 * idr_class types. They cannot use FD types
+				 * because we currently have no way to revoke
+				 * the fops pointer after device
+				 * disassociation.
+				 */
+				if (WARN_ON(is_driver &&
+					    obj->type_attrs->type_class !=
+						    &uverbs_idr_class))
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!obj->methods)
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 0; j != obj->num_methods; j++) {
+			const struct uverbs_method_def *method =
+				(*obj->methods)[j];
+			if (!method)
+				continue;
+
+			rc = uapi_merge_method(uapi, obj_elm, obj_key, method,
+					       is_driver);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+uapi_finalize_ioctl_method(struct uverbs_api *uapi,
+			   struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm,
+			   u32 method_key)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	unsigned int max_bkey = 0;
+	bool single_uobj = false;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+
+	method_elm->destroy_bkey = UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN;
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot (slot, &uapi->radix, &iter,
+				  uapi_key_attrs_start(method_key)) {
+		struct uverbs_api_attr *elm =
+			rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true);
+		u32 attr_key = iter.index & UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK;
+		u32 attr_bkey = uapi_bkey_attr(attr_key);
+		u8 type = elm->spec.type;
+
+		if (uapi_key_attr_to_method(iter.index) !=
+		    uapi_key_attr_to_method(method_key))
+			break;
+
+		if (elm->spec.mandatory)
+			__set_bit(attr_bkey, method_elm->attr_mandatory);
+
+		if (type == UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDR ||
+		    type == UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_FD) {
+			u8 access = elm->spec.u.obj.access;
+
+			/*
+			 * Verbs specs may only have one NEW/DESTROY, we don't
+			 * have the infrastructure to abort multiple NEW's or
+			 * cope with multiple DESTROY failure.
+			 */
+			if (access == UVERBS_ACCESS_NEW ||
+			    access == UVERBS_ACCESS_DESTROY) {
+				if (WARN_ON(single_uobj))
+					return -EINVAL;
+
+				single_uobj = true;
+				if (WARN_ON(!elm->spec.mandatory))
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			if (access == UVERBS_ACCESS_DESTROY)
+				method_elm->destroy_bkey = attr_bkey;
+		}
+
+		max_bkey = max(max_bkey, attr_bkey);
+	}
+
+	method_elm->key_bitmap_len = max_bkey + 1;
+	WARN_ON(method_elm->key_bitmap_len > UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uapi_finalize(struct uverbs_api *uapi)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+	int rc;
+
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot (slot, &uapi->radix, &iter, 0) {
+		struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm =
+			rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true);
+
+		if (uapi_key_is_ioctl_method(iter.index)) {
+			rc = uapi_finalize_ioctl_method(uapi, method_elm,
+							iter.index);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void uverbs_destroy_api(struct uverbs_api *uapi)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+
+	if (!uapi)
+		return;
+
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot (slot, &uapi->radix, &iter, 0) {
+		kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true));
+		radix_tree_iter_delete(&uapi->radix, &iter, slot);
+	}
+}
+
+struct uverbs_api *uverbs_alloc_api(
+	const struct uverbs_object_tree_def *const *driver_specs,
+	enum rdma_driver_id driver_id)
+{
+	struct uverbs_api *uapi;
+	int rc;
+
+	uapi = kzalloc(sizeof(*uapi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uapi)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&uapi->radix, GFP_KERNEL);
+	uapi->driver_id = driver_id;
+
+	rc = uapi_merge_tree(uapi, uverbs_default_get_objects(), false);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	for (; driver_specs && *driver_specs; driver_specs++) {
+		rc = uapi_merge_tree(uapi, *driver_specs, true);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = uapi_finalize(uapi);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	return uapi;
+err:
+	if (rc != -ENOMEM)
+		pr_err("Setup of uverbs_api failed, kernel parsing tree description is not valid (%d)??\n",
+		       rc);
+
+	uverbs_destroy_api(uapi);
+	return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The pre version is done before destroying the HW objects, it only blocks
+ * off method access. All methods that require the ib_dev or the module data
+ * must test one of these assignments prior to continuing.
+ */
+void uverbs_disassociate_api_pre(struct ib_uverbs_device *uverbs_dev)
+{
+	struct uverbs_api *uapi = uverbs_dev->uapi;
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(uverbs_dev->ib_dev, NULL);
+
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot (slot, &uapi->radix, &iter, 0) {
+		if (uapi_key_is_ioctl_method(iter.index)) {
+			struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true);
+
+			if (method_elm->driver_method)
+				rcu_assign_pointer(method_elm->handler, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	synchronize_srcu(&uverbs_dev->disassociate_srcu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when a driver disassociates from the ib_uverbs_device. The
+ * assumption is that the driver module will unload after. Replace everything
+ * related to the driver with NULL as a safety measure.
+ */
+void uverbs_disassociate_api(struct uverbs_api *uapi)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void __rcu **slot;
+
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot (slot, &uapi->radix, &iter, 0) {
+		if (uapi_key_is_object(iter.index)) {
+			struct uverbs_api_object *object_elm =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true);
+
+			/*
+			 * Some type_attrs are in the driver module. We don't
+			 * bother to keep track of which since there should be
+			 * no use of this after disassociate.
+			 */
+			object_elm->type_attrs = NULL;
+		} else if (uapi_key_is_attr(iter.index)) {
+			struct uverbs_api_attr *elm =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true);
+
+			if (elm->spec.type == UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM_IN)
+				elm->spec.u2.enum_def.ids = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h b/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h
index 8d71b7a..339996e 100644
--- a/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h
+++ b/include/rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h
@@ -155,6 +155,143 @@
 };
 
 /*
+ * Information about the API is loaded into a radix tree. For IOCTL we start
+ * with a tuple of:
+ *  object_id, attr_id, method_id
+ *
+ * Which is a 48 bit value, with most of the bits guaranteed to be zero. Based
+ * on the current kernel support this is compressed into 16 bit key for the
+ * radix tree. Since this compression is entirely internal to the kernel the
+ * below limits can be revised if the kernel gains additional data.
+ *
+ * With 64 leafs per node this is a 3 level radix tree.
+ *
+ * The tree encodes multiple types, and uses a scheme where OBJ_ID,0,0 returns
+ * the object slot, and OBJ_ID,METH_ID,0 and returns the method slot.
+ */
+enum uapi_radix_data {
+	UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG = 1U << UVERBS_ID_NS_SHIFT,
+
+	UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS = 6,
+	UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK = GENMASK(UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS - 1, 0),
+	UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN = (1 << UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS) - 1,
+
+	UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS = 5,
+	UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT = UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS,
+	UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE = 24,
+	UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_DRIVER = (1 << UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS) -
+					   UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE,
+	UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK = GENMASK(
+		UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT - 1,
+		UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT),
+
+	UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_BITS = 5,
+	UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_SHIFT =
+		UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_BITS + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT,
+	UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE = 24,
+	UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_DRIVER =
+		(1 << UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_BITS) - UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE,
+	UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_MASK = GENMASK(31, UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_SHIFT),
+
+	/* This id guaranteed to not exist in the radix tree */
+	UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+};
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_obj(u32 id)
+{
+	if (id & UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG) {
+		id &= ~UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG;
+		if (id >= UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_DRIVER)
+			return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR;
+		id = id + UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE;
+	} else {
+		if (id >= UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_NUM_CORE)
+			return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR;
+	}
+
+	return id << UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ bool uapi_key_is_object(u32 key)
+{
+	return (key & ~UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_MASK) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_ioctl_method(u32 id)
+{
+	if (id & UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG) {
+		id &= ~UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG;
+		if (id >= UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_DRIVER)
+			return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR;
+		id = id + UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE;
+	} else {
+		id++;
+		if (id >= UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_NUM_CORE)
+			return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR;
+	}
+
+	return id << UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_attr_to_method(u32 attr_key)
+{
+	return attr_key &
+	       (UVERBS_API_OBJ_KEY_MASK | UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ bool uapi_key_is_ioctl_method(u32 key)
+{
+	return (key & UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK) != 0 &&
+	       (key & UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_attrs_start(u32 ioctl_method_key)
+{
+	/* 0 is the method slot itself */
+	return ioctl_method_key + 1;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_key_attr(u32 id)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The attr is designed to fit in the typical single radix tree node
+	 * of 64 entries. Since allmost all methods have driver attributes we
+	 * organize things so that the driver and core attributes interleave to
+	 * reduce the length of the attributes array in typical cases.
+	 */
+	if (id & UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG) {
+		id &= ~UVERBS_API_NS_FLAG;
+		id++;
+		if (id >= 1 << (UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS - 1))
+			return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR;
+		id = (id << 1) | 0;
+	} else {
+		if (id >= 1 << (UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_BITS - 1))
+			return UVERBS_API_KEY_ERR;
+		id = (id << 1) | 1;
+	}
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ bool uapi_key_is_attr(u32 key)
+{
+	return (key & UVERBS_API_METHOD_KEY_MASK) != 0 &&
+	       (key & UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This returns a value in the range [0 to UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN),
+ * basically it undoes the reservation of 0 in the ID numbering. attr_key
+ * must already be masked with UVERBS_API_ATTR_KEY_MASK, or be the output of
+ * uapi_key_attr().
+ */
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 uapi_bkey_attr(u32 attr_key)
+{
+	return attr_key - 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * =======================================
  *	Verbs definitions
  * =======================================