mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()
Introduce a new interface to check if a page is mapped into a vma. It
aims to address shortcomings of page_check_address{,_transhuge}.
Existing interface is not able to handle PTE-mapped THPs: it only finds
the first PTE. The rest lefted unnoticed.
page_vma_mapped_walk() iterates over all possible mapping of the page in
the vma.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc1a548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static inline bool check_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+ pmd_t pmde;
+ /*
+ * Make sure we don't re-load pmd between present and !trans_huge check.
+ * We need a consistent view.
+ */
+ pmde = READ_ONCE(*pvmw->pmd);
+ return pmd_present(pmde) && !pmd_trans_huge(pmde);
+}
+
+static inline bool not_found(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+ page_vma_mapped_walk_done(pvmw);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+ pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map(pvmw->pmd, pvmw->address);
+ if (!(pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC)) {
+ if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
+ if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd);
+ spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+ if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+ if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
+ return false;
+ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
+ if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
+ return false;
+ if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) - pvmw->page >=
+ hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) < pvmw->page)
+ return false;
+#else
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
+ return false;
+
+ /* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
+ if (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) - pvmw->page >=
+ hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) < pvmw->page)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_vma_mapped_walk - check if @pvmw->page is mapped in @pvmw->vma at
+ * @pvmw->address
+ * @pvmw: pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. page, vma, address and flags
+ * must be set. pmd, pte and ptl must be NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the page is mapped in the vma. @pvmw->pmd and @pvmw->pte point
+ * to relevant page table entries. @pvmw->ptl is locked. @pvmw->address is
+ * adjusted if needed (for PTE-mapped THPs).
+ *
+ * If @pvmw->pmd is set but @pvmw->pte is not, you have found PMD-mapped page
+ * (usually THP). For PTE-mapped THP, you should run page_vma_mapped_walk() in
+ * a loop to find all PTEs that map the THP.
+ *
+ * For HugeTLB pages, @pvmw->pte is set to the relevant page table entry
+ * regardless of which page table level the page is mapped at. @pvmw->pmd is
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * Retruns false if there are no more page table entries for the page in
+ * the vma. @pvmw->ptl is unlocked and @pvmw->pte is unmapped.
+ *
+ * If you need to stop the walk before page_vma_mapped_walk() returned false,
+ * use page_vma_mapped_walk_done(). It will do the housekeeping.
+ */
+bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = pvmw->vma->vm_mm;
+ struct page *page = pvmw->page;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ /* The only possible pmd mapping has been handled on last iteration */
+ if (pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+
+ /* Only for THP, seek to next pte entry makes sense */
+ if (pvmw->pte) {
+ if (!PageTransHuge(pvmw->page) || PageHuge(pvmw->page))
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+ goto next_pte;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(PageHuge(pvmw->page))) {
+ /* when pud is not present, pte will be NULL */
+ pvmw->pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
+ if (!pvmw->pte)
+ return false;
+
+ pvmw->ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(page_hstate(page), mm, pvmw->pte);
+ spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+ if (!check_pte(pvmw))
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+ return true;
+ }
+restart:
+ pgd = pgd_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ return false;
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, pvmw->address);
+ if (!pud_present(*pud))
+ return false;
+ pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
+ if (pmd_trans_huge(*pvmw->pmd)) {
+ pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pvmw->pmd))
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+ if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pvmw->pmd))) {
+ if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+ if (pmd_page(*pvmw->pmd) != page)
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ /* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
+ spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
+ pvmw->ptl = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!check_pmd(pvmw))
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!map_pte(pvmw))
+ goto next_pte;
+ while (1) {
+ if (check_pte(pvmw))
+ return true;
+next_pte: do {
+ pvmw->address += PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (pvmw->address >=
+ __vma_address(pvmw->page, pvmw->vma) +
+ hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page) * PAGE_SIZE)
+ return not_found(pvmw);
+ /* Did we cross page table boundary? */
+ if (pvmw->address % PMD_SIZE == 0) {
+ pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
+ if (pvmw->ptl) {
+ spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
+ pvmw->ptl = NULL;
+ }
+ goto restart;
+ } else {
+ pvmw->pte++;
+ }
+ } while (pte_none(*pvmw->pte));
+
+ if (!pvmw->ptl) {
+ pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+ spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
+ }
+ }
+}