netns: make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned int
Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.
There are 2 reasons to do so:
1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.
2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.
"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.
void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}
roughly translates to
movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g
MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.
Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:
static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}
And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.
Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]
However, overall balance is in negative direction:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c
index 1309d78..35d37b1 100644
--- a/net/core/net_namespace.c
+++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
return ng;
}
-static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, int id, void *data)
+static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, unsigned int id, void *data)
{
struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
@@ -122,8 +122,7 @@ static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
{
if (ops->id && ops->size) {
- int id = *ops->id;
- kfree(net_generic(net, id));
+ kfree(net_generic(net, *ops->id));
}
}
@@ -881,7 +880,7 @@ static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
}
return error;
}
- max_gen_ptrs = max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id);
+ max_gen_ptrs = max(max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id);
}
error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops);
if (error) {