md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()

If mddev_suspend() races with md_write_start() we can deadlock
with mddev_suspend() waiting for the request that is currently
in md_write_start() to complete the ->make_request() call,
and md_write_start() waiting for the metadata to be updated
to mark the array as 'dirty'.
As metadata updates done by md_check_recovery() only happen then
the mddev_lock() can be claimed, and as mddev_suspend() is often
called with the lock held, these threads wait indefinitely for each
other.

We fix this by having md_write_start() abort if mddev_suspend()
is happening, and ->make_request() aborts if md_write_start()
aborted.
md_make_request() can detect this abort, decrease the ->active_io
count, and wait for mddev_suspend().

Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Fix: 68866e425be2(MD: no sync IO while suspended)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/linear.c b/drivers/md/linear.c
index df6f2c9..5f1eb91 100644
--- a/drivers/md/linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/linear.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static void linear_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
 	kfree(conf);
 }
 
-static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
+static bool linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 	struct dev_info *tmp_dev;
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
-		return;
+		return true;
 	}
 
 	tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio_sector);
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
 		generic_make_request(bio);
 	}
-	return;
+	return true;
 
 out_of_bounds:
 	pr_err("md/linear:%s: make_request: Sector %llu out of bounds on dev %s: %llu sectors, offset %llu\n",
@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 	       (unsigned long long)tmp_dev->rdev->sectors,
 	       (unsigned long long)start_sector);
 	bio_io_error(bio);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void linear_status (struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)