parisc: Clean up fixup routines for get_user()/put_user()

Al Viro noticed that userspace accesses via get_user()/put_user() can be
simplified a lot with regard to usage of the exception handling.

This patch implements a fixup routine for get_user() and put_user() in such
that the exception handler will automatically load -EFAULT into the register
%r8 (the error value) in case on a fault on userspace.  Additionally the fixup
routine will zero the target register on fault in case of a get_user() call.
The target register is extracted out of the faulting assembly instruction.

This patch brings a few benefits over the old implementation:
1. Exception handling gets much cleaner, easier and smaller in size.
2. Helper functions like fixup_get_user_skip_1 (all of fixup.S) can be dropped.
3. No need to hardcode %r9 as target register for get_user() any longer. This
   helps the compiler register allocator and thus creates less assembler
   statements.
4. No dependency on the exception_data contents any longer.
5. Nested faults will be handled cleanly.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c b/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c
index deab89a..32ec221 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c
@@ -150,6 +150,23 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		d->fault_space = regs->isr;
 		d->fault_addr = regs->ior;
 
+		/*
+		 * Fix up get_user() and put_user().
+		 * ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT() sets the least-significant
+		 * bit in the relative address of the fixup routine to indicate
+		 * that %r8 should be loaded with -EFAULT to report a userspace
+		 * access error.
+		 */
+		if (fix->fixup & 1) {
+			regs->gr[8] = -EFAULT;
+
+			/* zero target register for get_user() */
+			if (parisc_acctyp(0, regs->iir) == VM_READ) {
+				int treg = regs->iir & 0x1f;
+				regs->gr[treg] = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
 		regs->iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)&fix->fixup + fix->fixup;
 		regs->iaoq[0] &= ~3;
 		/*