writeback: stop background writeback when below background threshold

Treat bdi_start_writeback(0) as a special request to do background write,
and stop such work when we are below the background dirty threshold.

Also simplify the (nr_pages <= 0) checks. Since we already pass in
nr_pages=LONG_MAX for WB_SYNC_ALL and background writes, we don't
need to worry about it being decreased to zero.

Reported-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index c59d673..476be9b 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@
 	long nr_pages;
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
-	int for_kupdate;
-	int range_cyclic;
+	int for_kupdate:1;
+	int range_cyclic:1;
+	int for_background:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -257,6 +258,15 @@
 		.range_cyclic	= 1,
 	};
 
+	/*
+	 * We treat @nr_pages=0 as the special case to do background writeback,
+	 * ie. to sync pages until the background dirty threshold is reached.
+	 */
+	if (!nr_pages) {
+		args.nr_pages = LONG_MAX;
+		args.for_background = 1;
+	}
+
 	bdi_alloc_queue_work(bdi, &args);
 }
 
@@ -720,20 +730,16 @@
 
 	for (;;) {
 		/*
-		 * Don't flush anything for non-integrity writeback where
-		 * no nr_pages was given
+		 * Stop writeback when nr_pages has been consumed
 		 */
-		if (!args->for_kupdate && args->nr_pages <= 0 &&
-		     args->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
+		if (args->nr_pages <= 0)
 			break;
 
 		/*
-		 * If no specific pages were given and this is just a
-		 * periodic background writeout and we are below the
-		 * background dirty threshold, don't do anything
+		 * For background writeout, stop when we are below the
+		 * background dirty threshold
 		 */
-		if (args->for_kupdate && args->nr_pages <= 0 &&
-		    !over_bground_thresh())
+		if (args->for_background && !over_bground_thresh())
 			break;
 
 		wbc.more_io = 0;