mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU
Platform with advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX) allow device memory
to be accessible from CPU in a cache coherent fashion. Add a new type of
ZONE_DEVICE to represent such memory. The use case are the same as for
the un-addressable device memory but without all the corners cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-19-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com>
Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 90ab657..281880c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@
if (pm->show_pfn)
frame = pte_pfn(pte);
flags |= PM_PRESENT;
- page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
+ page = _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte, true);
if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
} else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h
index 67a03b2..6d3b0b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/hmm.h
+++ b/include/linux/hmm.h
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
struct hmm_devmem;
struct page *hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
*/
struct hmm_device *hmm_device_new(void *drvdata);
void hmm_device_put(struct hmm_device *hmm_device);
-#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
/* Below are for HMM internal use only! Not to be used by device driver! */
diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h
index 3a4f691..f5cf32e 100644
--- a/include/linux/ioport.h
+++ b/include/linux/ioport.h
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY = 4,
IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY = 5,
IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY = 6,
+ IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PUBLIC_MEMORY = 7,
};
/* helpers to define resources */
diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h
index 8aa6b82..f8ee1c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/memremap.h
+++ b/include/linux/memremap.h
@@ -57,10 +57,18 @@
*
* A more complete discussion of unaddressable memory may be found in
* include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/vm/hmm.txt.
+ *
+ * MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC:
+ * Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of view. This
+ * is use on platform that have an advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX). A
+ * driver can hotplug the device memory using ZONE_DEVICE and with that memory
+ * type. Any page of a process can be migrated to such memory. However no one
+ * should be allow to pin such memory so that it can always be evicted.
*/
enum memory_type {
MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST = 0,
MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE,
+ MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC,
};
/*
@@ -92,6 +100,8 @@
* The page_free() callback is called once the page refcount reaches 1
* (ZONE_DEVICE pages never reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug.
* This allows the device driver to implement its own memory management.)
+ *
+ * For MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC only the page_free() callback matter.
*/
typedef int (*dev_page_fault_t)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
@@ -134,6 +144,12 @@
return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
}
+
+static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page)
+{
+ return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
+ page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC;
+}
#else
static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev,
struct resource *res, struct percpu_ref *ref,
@@ -157,6 +173,11 @@
{
return false;
}
+
+static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page)
+{
+ return false;
+}
#endif
/**
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index eccdab4..de66a11 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -800,15 +800,16 @@
}
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
-void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
+void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page);
#else
-static inline void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page)
+static inline void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page)
{
}
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page);
+static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page);
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(device_private_key);
@@ -834,8 +835,9 @@
* include/linux/memremap.h and HMM for details.
*/
if (static_branch_unlikely(&device_private_key) &&
- unlikely(is_device_private_page(page))) {
- put_zone_device_private_page(page);
+ unlikely(is_device_private_page(page) ||
+ is_device_public_page(page))) {
+ put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(page);
return;
}
@@ -1224,8 +1226,10 @@
pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
};
-struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
- pte_t pte);
+struct page *_vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t pte, bool with_public_device);
+#define vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte) _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte, false)
+
struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t pmd);
diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c
index ea0e18a..6bcbfbf 100644
--- a/kernel/memremap.c
+++ b/kernel/memremap.c
@@ -501,8 +501,8 @@
#endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
-void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
+void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page)
{
int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
@@ -522,5 +522,5 @@
} else if (!count)
__put_page(page);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_private_page);
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_private_or_public_page);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index ec27855..7bea166 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -720,12 +720,23 @@
config DEVICE_PRIVATE
bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
+ select HMM
help
Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
+config DEVICE_PUBLIC
+ bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
+ depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
+ select HMM
+
+ help
+ Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
+ memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
+ the CPU
+
config FRAME_VECTOR
bool
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 76fd199..b2b4d42 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -456,6 +456,13 @@
if ((gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) || !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte)))
goto unmap;
*page = pte_page(*pte);
+
+ /*
+ * This should never happen (a device public page in the gate
+ * area).
+ */
+ if (is_device_public_page(*page))
+ goto unmap;
}
get_page(*page);
out:
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index c9d23ef..b31d566 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
struct page *hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
@@ -1177,4 +1177,4 @@
}
device_initcall(hmm_init);
-#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index eea1c73..21261ff 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
continue;
}
- page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+ page = _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent, true);
if (!page)
continue;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 8aa98f9..126a939b 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -4623,10 +4623,11 @@
* 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
* target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
* in target->ent.
- * 3(MC_TARGET_DEVICE): like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE
- * (so ZONE_DEVICE page and thus not on the lru). For now we such page is
- * charge like a regular page would be as for all intent and purposes it is
- * just special memory taking the place of a regular page.
+ * 3(MC_TARGET_DEVICE): like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC
+ * or MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE (so ZONE_DEVICE page and thus not on the lru).
+ * For now we such page is charge like a regular page would be as for all
+ * intent and purposes it is just special memory taking the place of a
+ * regular page.
*
* See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h
*
@@ -4657,7 +4658,8 @@
*/
if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
- if (is_device_private_page(page))
+ if (is_device_private_page(page) ||
+ is_device_public_page(page))
ret = MC_TARGET_DEVICE;
if (target)
target->page = page;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 079eeac..ad0ea1a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -818,8 +818,8 @@
#else
# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0
#endif
-struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
- pte_t pte)
+struct page *_vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t pte, bool with_public_device)
{
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
@@ -830,8 +830,31 @@
return vma->vm_ops->find_special_page(vma, addr);
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))
return NULL;
- if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn))
- print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
+ if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Device public pages are special pages (they are ZONE_DEVICE
+ * pages but different from persistent memory). They behave
+ * allmost like normal pages. The difference is that they are
+ * not on the lru and thus should never be involve with any-
+ * thing that involve lru manipulation (mlock, numa balancing,
+ * ...).
+ *
+ * This is why we still want to return NULL for such page from
+ * vm_normal_page() so that we do not have to special case all
+ * call site of vm_normal_page().
+ */
+ if (likely(pfn < highest_memmap_pfn)) {
+ struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+ if (is_device_public_page(page)) {
+ if (with_public_device)
+ return page;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
return NULL;
}
@@ -1012,6 +1035,19 @@
get_page(page);
page_dup_rmap(page, false);
rss[mm_counter(page)]++;
+ } else if (pte_devmap(pte)) {
+ page = pte_page(pte);
+
+ /*
+ * Cache coherent device memory behave like regular page and
+ * not like persistent memory page. For more informations see
+ * MEMORY_DEVICE_CACHE_COHERENT in memory_hotplug.h
+ */
+ if (is_device_public_page(page)) {
+ get_page(page);
+ page_dup_rmap(page, false);
+ rss[mm_counter(page)]++;
+ }
}
out_set_pte:
@@ -1267,7 +1303,7 @@
if (pte_present(ptent)) {
struct page *page;
- page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+ page = _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent, true);
if (unlikely(details) && page) {
/*
* unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index e581253..618aeb5 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
@@ -239,10 +240,14 @@
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
- if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new)) &&
- is_device_private_page(new)) {
- entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
- pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+ if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new))) {
+ if (is_device_private_page(new)) {
+ entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
+ pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+ } else if (is_device_public_page(new)) {
+ pte = pte_mkdevmap(pte);
+ flush_dcache_page(new);
+ }
} else
flush_dcache_page(new);
@@ -437,12 +442,11 @@
void **pslot;
/*
- * ZONE_DEVICE pages have 1 refcount always held by their device
- *
- * Note that DAX memory will never reach that point as it does not have
- * the MEMORY_DEVICE_ALLOW_MIGRATE flag set (see memory_hotplug.h).
+ * Device public or private pages have an extra refcount as they are
+ * ZONE_DEVICE pages.
*/
- expected_count += is_zone_device_page(page);
+ expected_count += is_device_private_page(page);
+ expected_count += is_device_public_page(page);
if (!mapping) {
/* Anonymous page without mapping */
@@ -2123,7 +2127,6 @@
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
-
struct migrate_vma {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long *dst;
@@ -2263,7 +2266,7 @@
pfn = 0;
goto next;
}
- page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte);
+ page = _vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte, true);
mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0;
}
@@ -2406,10 +2409,19 @@
if (is_device_private_page(page))
return true;
- /* Other ZONE_DEVICE memory type are not supported */
- return false;
+ /*
+ * Only allow device public page to be migrated and account for
+ * the extra reference count imply by ZONE_DEVICE pages.
+ */
+ if (!is_device_public_page(page))
+ return false;
+ extra++;
}
+ /* For file back page */
+ if (page_mapping(page))
+ extra += 1 + page_has_private(page);
+
if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page))
return false;
@@ -2647,11 +2659,18 @@
*/
__SetPageUptodate(page);
- if (is_zone_device_page(page) && is_device_private_page(page)) {
- swp_entry_t swp_entry;
+ if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
+ if (is_device_private_page(page)) {
+ swp_entry_t swp_entry;
- swp_entry = make_device_private_entry(page, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
- entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
+ swp_entry = make_device_private_entry(page, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
+ entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
+ } else if (is_device_public_page(page)) {
+ entry = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot)));
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+ entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
+ entry = pte_mkdevmap(entry);
+ }
} else {
entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
@@ -2768,7 +2787,7 @@
migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
continue;
}
- } else {
+ } else if (!is_device_public_page(newpage)) {
/*
* Other types of ZONE_DEVICE page are not
* supported.
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 62d96b8..9295ae9 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -765,6 +765,17 @@
if (is_huge_zero_page(page))
continue;
+ /* Device public page can not be huge page */
+ if (is_device_public_page(page)) {
+ if (locked_pgdat) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock,
+ flags);
+ locked_pgdat = NULL;
+ }
+ put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(page);
+ continue;
+ }
+
page = compound_head(page);
if (!put_page_testzero(page))
continue;