ext4: xattr-in-inode support

Large xattr support is implemented for EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE.

If the size of an xattr value is larger than will fit in a single
external block, then the xattr value will be saved into the body
of an external xattr inode.

The also helps support a larger number of xattr, since only the headers
will be stored in the in-inode space or the single external block.

The inode is referenced from the xattr header via "e_value_inum",
which was formerly "e_value_block", but that field was never used.
The e_value_size still contains the xattr size so that listing
xattrs does not need to look up the inode if the data is not accessed.

struct ext4_xattr_entry {
        __u8    e_name_len;     /* length of name */
        __u8    e_name_index;   /* attribute name index */
        __le16  e_value_offs;   /* offset in disk block of value */
        __le32  e_value_inum;   /* inode in which value is stored */
        __le32  e_value_size;   /* size of attribute value */
        __le32  e_hash;         /* hash value of name and value */
        char    e_name[0];      /* attribute name */
};

The xattr inode is marked with the EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag and also
holds a back-reference to the owning inode in its i_mtime field,
allowing the ext4/e2fsck to verify the correct inode is accessed.

[ Applied fix by Dan Carpenter to avoid freeing an ERR_PTR. ]

Lustre-Jira: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-80
Lustre-bugzilla: https://bugzilla.lustre.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4424
Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak.shah@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: James Simmons <uja.ornl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index f17a4e7..41e26ad 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1797,6 +1797,7 @@ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt,		ENCRYPT)
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
+					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
@@ -2231,6 +2232,12 @@ struct mmpd_data {
 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL	300UL
 
 /*
+ * Maximum size of xattr attributes for FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 1Mb
+ * This limit is arbitrary, but is reasonable for the xattr API.
+ */
+#define EXT4_XATTR_MAX_LARGE_EA_SIZE    (1024 * 1024)
+
+/*
  * Function prototypes
  */
 
@@ -2242,6 +2249,10 @@ struct mmpd_data {
 # define ATTRIB_NORET	__attribute__((noreturn))
 # define NORET_AND	noreturn,
 
+struct ext4_xattr_ino_array {
+	unsigned int xia_count;		/* # of used item in the array */
+	unsigned int xia_inodes[0];
+};
 /* bitmap.c */
 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
@@ -2489,6 +2500,7 @@ extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
+extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int chunk);
 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,