swap_info: change to array of pointers
The swap_info_struct is only 76 or 104 bytes, but it does seem wrong
to reserve an array of about 30 of them in bss, when most people will
want only one. Change swap_info[] to an array of pointers.
That does need a "type" field in the structure: pack it as a char with
next type and short prio (aha, char is unsigned by default on PowerPC).
Use the (admittedly peculiar) name "type" throughout for this index.
/proc/swaps does not take swap_lock: I wouldn't want it to, but do take
care with barriers when adding a new item to the array (never removed).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 82aa7e1..f1c2487 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -159,9 +159,10 @@
* The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
*/
struct swap_info_struct {
- unsigned long flags;
- int prio; /* swap priority */
- int next; /* next entry on swap list */
+ unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
+ signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
+ signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
+ signed char next; /* next type on the swap list */
struct file *swap_file;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct list_head extent_list;
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index f83f1c6..dc88a7e 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
static struct swap_list_t swap_list = {-1, -1};
-static struct swap_info_struct swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
+static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);
@@ -79,12 +79,11 @@
return ret;
}
-/* returnes 1 if swap entry is freed */
+/* returns 1 if swap entry is freed */
static int
__try_to_reclaim_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset)
{
- int type = si - swap_info;
- swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(type, offset);
+ swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
struct page *page;
int ret = 0;
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@
down_read(&swap_unplug_sem);
entry.val = page_private(page);
if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
- struct block_device *bdev = swap_info[swp_type(entry)].bdev;
+ struct block_device *bdev = swap_info[swp_type(entry)]->bdev;
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
/*
@@ -467,10 +466,10 @@
nr_swap_pages--;
for (type = swap_list.next; type >= 0 && wrapped < 2; type = next) {
- si = swap_info + type;
+ si = swap_info[type];
next = si->next;
if (next < 0 ||
- (!wrapped && si->prio != swap_info[next].prio)) {
+ (!wrapped && si->prio != swap_info[next]->prio)) {
next = swap_list.head;
wrapped++;
}
@@ -503,8 +502,8 @@
pgoff_t offset;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
- si = swap_info + type;
- if (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
+ si = swap_info[type];
+ if (si && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) {
nr_swap_pages--;
/* This is called for allocating swap entry, not cache */
offset = scan_swap_map(si, SWAP_MAP);
@@ -528,7 +527,7 @@
type = swp_type(entry);
if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
goto bad_nofile;
- p = & swap_info[type];
+ p = swap_info[type];
if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
goto bad_device;
offset = swp_offset(entry);
@@ -581,8 +580,9 @@
p->lowest_bit = offset;
if (offset > p->highest_bit)
p->highest_bit = offset;
- if (p->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next].prio)
- swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
+ if (swap_list.next >= 0 &&
+ p->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next]->prio)
+ swap_list.next = p->type;
nr_swap_pages++;
p->inuse_pages--;
}
@@ -741,14 +741,14 @@
int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset, struct block_device **bdev_p)
{
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
- int i;
+ int type;
if (device)
bdev = bdget(device);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
- struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info + i;
+ for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+ struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
continue;
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@
*bdev_p = bdgrab(sis->bdev);
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
- return i;
+ return type;
}
if (bdev == sis->bdev) {
struct swap_extent *se;
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
bdput(bdev);
- return i;
+ return type;
}
}
}
@@ -792,15 +792,17 @@
{
unsigned int n = 0;
- if (type < nr_swapfiles) {
- spin_lock(&swap_lock);
- if (swap_info[type].flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
- n = swap_info[type].pages;
+ spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+ if ((unsigned int)type < nr_swapfiles) {
+ struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
+
+ if (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
+ n = sis->pages;
if (free)
- n -= swap_info[type].inuse_pages;
+ n -= sis->inuse_pages;
}
- spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}
+ spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
return n;
}
#endif
@@ -1024,7 +1026,7 @@
*/
static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)
{
- struct swap_info_struct * si = &swap_info[type];
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_info[type];
struct mm_struct *start_mm;
unsigned short *swap_map;
unsigned short swcount;
@@ -1270,10 +1272,10 @@
static void drain_mmlist(void)
{
struct list_head *p, *next;
- unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int type;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++)
- if (swap_info[i].inuse_pages)
+ for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++)
+ if (swap_info[type]->inuse_pages)
return;
spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
list_for_each_safe(p, next, &init_mm.mmlist)
@@ -1293,7 +1295,7 @@
struct swap_extent *se;
pgoff_t offset;
- sis = swap_info + swp_type(entry);
+ sis = swap_info[swp_type(entry)];
*bdev = sis->bdev;
offset = swp_offset(entry);
@@ -1321,17 +1323,15 @@
* Get the (PAGE_SIZE) block corresponding to given offset on the swapdev
* corresponding to given index in swap_info (swap type).
*/
-sector_t swapdev_block(int swap_type, pgoff_t offset)
+sector_t swapdev_block(int type, pgoff_t offset)
{
- struct swap_info_struct *sis;
struct block_device *bdev;
- if (swap_type >= nr_swapfiles)
+ if ((unsigned int)type >= nr_swapfiles)
return 0;
-
- sis = swap_info + swap_type;
- return (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) ?
- map_swap_page(swp_entry(swap_type, offset), &bdev) : 0;
+ if (!(swap_info[type]->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+ return 0;
+ return map_swap_page(swp_entry(type, offset), &bdev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
@@ -1547,8 +1547,8 @@
mapping = victim->f_mapping;
prev = -1;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
- for (type = swap_list.head; type >= 0; type = swap_info[type].next) {
- p = swap_info + type;
+ for (type = swap_list.head; type >= 0; type = swap_info[type]->next) {
+ p = swap_info[type];
if (p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
if (p->swap_file->f_mapping == mapping)
break;
@@ -1567,18 +1567,17 @@
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
goto out_dput;
}
- if (prev < 0) {
+ if (prev < 0)
swap_list.head = p->next;
- } else {
- swap_info[prev].next = p->next;
- }
+ else
+ swap_info[prev]->next = p->next;
if (type == swap_list.next) {
/* just pick something that's safe... */
swap_list.next = swap_list.head;
}
if (p->prio < 0) {
- for (i = p->next; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next)
- swap_info[i].prio = p->prio--;
+ for (i = p->next; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i]->next)
+ swap_info[i]->prio = p->prio--;
least_priority++;
}
nr_swap_pages -= p->pages;
@@ -1596,16 +1595,16 @@
if (p->prio < 0)
p->prio = --least_priority;
prev = -1;
- for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
- if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio)
+ for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i]->next) {
+ if (p->prio >= swap_info[i]->prio)
break;
prev = i;
}
p->next = i;
if (prev < 0)
- swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
+ swap_list.head = swap_list.next = type;
else
- swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
+ swap_info[prev]->next = type;
nr_swap_pages += p->pages;
total_swap_pages += p->pages;
p->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK;
@@ -1665,8 +1664,8 @@
/* iterator */
static void *swap_start(struct seq_file *swap, loff_t *pos)
{
- struct swap_info_struct *ptr = swap_info;
- int i;
+ struct swap_info_struct *si;
+ int type;
loff_t l = *pos;
mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
@@ -1674,11 +1673,13 @@
if (!l)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++, ptr++) {
- if (!(ptr->flags & SWP_USED) || !ptr->swap_map)
+ for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+ smp_rmb(); /* read nr_swapfiles before swap_info[type] */
+ si = swap_info[type];
+ if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) || !si->swap_map)
continue;
if (!--l)
- return ptr;
+ return si;
}
return NULL;
@@ -1686,21 +1687,21 @@
static void *swap_next(struct seq_file *swap, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
- struct swap_info_struct *ptr;
- struct swap_info_struct *endptr = swap_info + nr_swapfiles;
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = v;
+ int type;
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- ptr = swap_info;
- else {
- ptr = v;
- ptr++;
- }
+ type = 0;
+ else
+ type = si->type + 1;
- for (; ptr < endptr; ptr++) {
- if (!(ptr->flags & SWP_USED) || !ptr->swap_map)
+ for (; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+ smp_rmb(); /* read nr_swapfiles before swap_info[type] */
+ si = swap_info[type];
+ if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) || !si->swap_map)
continue;
++*pos;
- return ptr;
+ return si;
}
return NULL;
@@ -1713,24 +1714,24 @@
static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
{
- struct swap_info_struct *ptr = v;
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = v;
struct file *file;
int len;
- if (ptr == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+ if (si == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
seq_puts(swap,"Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\tUsed\tPriority\n");
return 0;
}
- file = ptr->swap_file;
+ file = si->swap_file;
len = seq_path(swap, &file->f_path, " \t\n\\");
seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%u\t%u\t%d\n",
len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ",
S_ISBLK(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ?
"partition" : "file\t",
- ptr->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
- ptr->inuse_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
- ptr->prio);
+ si->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
+ si->inuse_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
+ si->prio);
return 0;
}
@@ -1798,23 +1799,45 @@
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
+
+ p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
- p = swap_info;
- for (type = 0 ; type < nr_swapfiles ; type++,p++)
- if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
+ for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+ if (!(swap_info[type]->flags & SWP_USED))
break;
+ }
error = -EPERM;
if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+ kfree(p);
goto out;
}
- if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
- nr_swapfiles = type+1;
- memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->extent_list);
+ if (type >= nr_swapfiles) {
+ p->type = type;
+ swap_info[type] = p;
+ /*
+ * Write swap_info[type] before nr_swapfiles, in case a
+ * racing procfs swap_start() or swap_next() is reading them.
+ * (We never shrink nr_swapfiles, we never free this entry.)
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ nr_swapfiles++;
+ } else {
+ kfree(p);
+ p = swap_info[type];
+ /*
+ * Do not memset this entry: a racing procfs swap_next()
+ * would be relying on p->type to remain valid.
+ */
+ }
p->flags = SWP_USED;
p->next = -1;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+
name = getname(specialfile);
error = PTR_ERR(name);
if (IS_ERR(name)) {
@@ -1834,7 +1857,7 @@
error = -EBUSY;
for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
- struct swap_info_struct *q = &swap_info[i];
+ struct swap_info_struct *q = swap_info[i];
if (i == type || !q->swap_file)
continue;
@@ -1909,6 +1932,7 @@
p->lowest_bit = 1;
p->cluster_next = 1;
+ p->cluster_nr = 0;
/*
* Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap
@@ -2015,18 +2039,16 @@
/* insert swap space into swap_list: */
prev = -1;
- for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
- if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio) {
+ for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i]->next) {
+ if (p->prio >= swap_info[i]->prio)
break;
- }
prev = i;
}
p->next = i;
- if (prev < 0) {
- swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
- } else {
- swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
- }
+ if (prev < 0)
+ swap_list.head = swap_list.next = type;
+ else
+ swap_info[prev]->next = type;
spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
error = 0;
@@ -2063,15 +2085,15 @@
void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
- unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int type;
unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
- if (!(swap_info[i].flags & SWP_USED) ||
- (swap_info[i].flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
- continue;
- nr_to_be_unused += swap_info[i].inuse_pages;
+ for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_info[type];
+
+ if ((si->flags & SWP_USED) && !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+ nr_to_be_unused += si->inuse_pages;
}
val->freeswap = nr_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
@@ -2104,7 +2126,7 @@
type = swp_type(entry);
if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
goto bad_file;
- p = type + swap_info;
+ p = swap_info[type];
offset = swp_offset(entry);
spin_lock(&swap_lock);
@@ -2186,7 +2208,7 @@
if (!our_page_cluster) /* no readahead */
return 0;
- si = &swap_info[swp_type(entry)];
+ si = swap_info[swp_type(entry)];
target = swp_offset(entry);
base = (target >> our_page_cluster) << our_page_cluster;
end = base + (1 << our_page_cluster);