perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info
Introduce a new option to record PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events emitted
by the kernel when fork, clone, setns or unshare are invoked. And update
perf-record documentation with the new option to record namespace
events.
Committer notes:
Combined it with a later patch to allow printing it via 'perf report -D'
and be able to test the feature introduced in this patch. Had to move
here also perf_ns__name(), that was introduced in another later patch.
Also used PRIu64 and PRIx64 to fix the build in some enfironments wrt:
util/event.c:1129:39: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'long long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
ret += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %lu/0x%lx%s", idx
^
Testing it:
# perf record --namespaces -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.083 MB perf.data (423 samples) ]
#
# perf report -D
<SNIP>
3 2028902078892 0x115140 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 14783/14783 - nr_namespaces: 7
[0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]
0x1151e0 [0x30]: event: 9
.
. ... raw event: size 48 bytes
. 0000: 09 00 00 00 02 00 30 00 c4 71 82 68 0c 7f 00 00 ......0..q.h....
. 0010: a9 39 00 00 a9 39 00 00 94 28 fe 63 d8 01 00 00 .9...9...(.c....
. 0020: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce c4 02 00 00 00 00 00 ................
<SNIP>
NAMESPACES events: 1
<SNIP>
#
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891930386.25309.18412039920746995488.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/Build b/tools/perf/util/Build
index 5da376b..2ea5ee1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/util/Build
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
libperf-y += session.o
libperf-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += syscalltbl.o
libperf-y += ordered-events.o
+libperf-y += namespaces.o
libperf-y += comm.o
libperf-y += thread.o
libperf-y += thread_map.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c
index 4e6cbc9..89ece24 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.c
@@ -1468,6 +1468,7 @@ int bt_convert__perf2ctf(const char *input, const char *path,
.lost = perf_event__process_lost,
.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
+ .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
.ordered_events = true,
.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
},
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c
index 4ea7ce7..fb52819 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
[PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES] = "LOST_SAMPLES",
[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH] = "SWITCH",
[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE] = "SWITCH_CPU_WIDE",
+ [PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES] = "NAMESPACES",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR] = "ATTR",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE] = "EVENT_TYPE",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = "TRACING_DATA",
@@ -49,6 +50,16 @@ static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
[PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV] = "TIME_CONV",
};
+static const char *perf_ns__names[] = {
+ [NET_NS_INDEX] = "net",
+ [UTS_NS_INDEX] = "uts",
+ [IPC_NS_INDEX] = "ipc",
+ [PID_NS_INDEX] = "pid",
+ [USER_NS_INDEX] = "user",
+ [MNT_NS_INDEX] = "mnt",
+ [CGROUP_NS_INDEX] = "cgroup",
+};
+
const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
{
if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names))
@@ -58,6 +69,13 @@ const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
return perf_event__names[id];
}
+static const char *perf_ns__name(unsigned int id)
+{
+ if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ns__names))
+ return "UNKNOWN";
+ return perf_ns__names[id];
+}
+
static int perf_tool__process_synth_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct machine *machine,
@@ -1008,6 +1026,33 @@ size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
return fprintf(fp, "%s: %s:%d/%d\n", s, event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid, event->comm.tid);
}
+size_t perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
+{
+ size_t ret = 0;
+ struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
+ u32 nr_namespaces, idx;
+
+ ns_link_info = event->namespaces.link_info;
+ nr_namespaces = event->namespaces.nr_namespaces;
+
+ ret += fprintf(fp, " %d/%d - nr_namespaces: %u\n\t\t[",
+ event->namespaces.pid,
+ event->namespaces.tid,
+ nr_namespaces);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < nr_namespaces; idx++) {
+ if (idx && (idx % 4 == 0))
+ ret += fprintf(fp, "\n\t\t ");
+
+ ret += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %" PRIu64 "/%#" PRIx64 "%s", idx,
+ perf_ns__name(idx), (u64)ns_link_info[idx].dev,
+ (u64)ns_link_info[idx].ino,
+ ((idx + 1) != nr_namespaces) ? ", " : "]\n");
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
@@ -1016,6 +1061,14 @@ int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
return machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample);
}
+int perf_event__process_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
+ union perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample *sample,
+ struct machine *machine)
+{
+ return machine__process_namespaces_event(machine, event, sample);
+}
+
int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
@@ -1196,6 +1249,9 @@ size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, fp);
break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
+ ret += perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(event, fp);
+ break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, fp);
break;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index c735c53..b39ff79 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ struct comm_event {
char comm[16];
};
+struct namespaces_event {
+ struct perf_event_header header;
+ u32 pid, tid;
+ u64 nr_namespaces;
+ struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[];
+};
+
struct fork_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid, ppid;
@@ -485,6 +492,7 @@ union perf_event {
struct mmap_event mmap;
struct mmap2_event mmap2;
struct comm_event comm;
+ struct namespaces_event namespaces;
struct fork_event fork;
struct lost_event lost;
struct lost_samples_event lost_samples;
@@ -587,6 +595,10 @@ int perf_event__process_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine);
+int perf_event__process_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
+ union perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample *sample,
+ struct machine *machine);
int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
@@ -653,6 +665,7 @@ size_t perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp);
size_t perf_event__fprintf_switch(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp);
size_t perf_event__fprintf_thread_map(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp);
size_t perf_event__fprintf_cpu_map(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp);
+size_t perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp);
size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp);
u64 kallsyms__get_function_start(const char *kallsyms_filename,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index ac59710..175dc23 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -932,6 +932,9 @@ void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
attr->comm = track;
+ if (opts->record_namespaces)
+ attr->namespaces = track;
+
if (opts->record_switch_events)
attr->context_switch = track;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index b9974fe..dfc6004 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
#include "unwind.h"
#include "linux/hash.h"
+#include "asm/bug.h"
static void __machine__remove_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *th, bool lock);
@@ -501,6 +502,37 @@ int machine__process_comm_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event
return err;
}
+int machine__process_namespaces_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
+ union perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
+{
+ struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
+ event->namespaces.pid,
+ event->namespaces.tid);
+ int err = 0;
+
+ WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces > NR_NAMESPACES,
+ "\nWARNING: kernel seems to support more namespaces than perf"
+ " tool.\nTry updating the perf tool..\n\n");
+
+ WARN_ONCE(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces < NR_NAMESPACES,
+ "\nWARNING: perf tool seems to support more namespaces than"
+ " the kernel.\nTry updating the kernel..\n\n");
+
+ if (dump_trace)
+ perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(event, stdout);
+
+ if (thread == NULL ||
+ thread__set_namespaces(thread, sample->time, &event->namespaces)) {
+ dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, skipping event.\n");
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
+ thread__put(thread);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
int machine__process_lost_event(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused,
union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
{
@@ -1538,6 +1570,8 @@ int machine__process_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
ret = machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
ret = machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample); break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
+ ret = machine__process_namespaces_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
ret = machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample); break;
case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
index a283050..3cdb134 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ int machine__process_itrace_start_event(struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event);
int machine__process_switch_event(struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event);
+int machine__process_namespaces_event(struct machine *machine,
+ union perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample *sample);
int machine__process_mmap_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample);
int machine__process_mmap2_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/namespaces.c b/tools/perf/util/namespaces.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2de8da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/namespaces.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Hari Bathini, IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "namespaces.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "event.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct namespaces *namespaces__new(struct namespaces_event *event)
+{
+ struct namespaces *namespaces;
+ u64 link_info_size = ((event ? event->nr_namespaces : NR_NAMESPACES) *
+ sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info));
+
+ namespaces = zalloc(sizeof(struct namespaces) + link_info_size);
+ if (!namespaces)
+ return NULL;
+
+ namespaces->end_time = -1;
+
+ if (event)
+ memcpy(namespaces->link_info, event->link_info, link_info_size);
+
+ return namespaces;
+}
+
+void namespaces__free(struct namespaces *namespaces)
+{
+ free(namespaces);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/namespaces.h b/tools/perf/util/namespaces.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..468f1e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/namespaces.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Hari Bathini, IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PERF_NAMESPACES_H
+#define __PERF_NAMESPACES_H
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+struct namespaces_event;
+
+struct namespaces {
+ struct list_head list;
+ u64 end_time;
+ struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[];
+};
+
+struct namespaces *namespaces__new(struct namespaces_event *event);
+void namespaces__free(struct namespaces *namespaces);
+
+#endif /* __PERF_NAMESPACES_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
index 1dd617d..ae42e74 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -1239,6 +1239,8 @@ static int machines__deliver_event(struct machines *machines,
return tool->mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
return tool->comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
+ case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
+ return tool->namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
return tool->fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
@@ -1494,6 +1496,11 @@ int perf_session__register_idle_thread(struct perf_session *session)
err = -1;
}
+ if (thread == NULL || thread__set_namespaces(thread, 0, NULL)) {
+ pr_err("problem inserting idle task.\n");
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
/* machine__findnew_thread() got the thread, so put it */
thread__put(thread);
return err;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread.c b/tools/perf/util/thread.c
index 74e79d2..dcdb87a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include "thread-stack.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
+#include "namespaces.h"
#include "comm.h"
#include "unwind.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
thread->tid = tid;
thread->ppid = -1;
thread->cpu = -1;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->namespaces_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->comm_list);
comm_str = malloc(32);
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@ struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
void thread__delete(struct thread *thread)
{
- struct comm *comm, *tmp;
+ struct namespaces *namespaces, *tmp_namespaces;
+ struct comm *comm, *tmp_comm;
BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&thread->rb_node));
@@ -76,7 +79,12 @@ void thread__delete(struct thread *thread)
map_groups__put(thread->mg);
thread->mg = NULL;
}
- list_for_each_entry_safe(comm, tmp, &thread->comm_list, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(namespaces, tmp_namespaces,
+ &thread->namespaces_list, list) {
+ list_del(&namespaces->list);
+ namespaces__free(namespaces);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(comm, tmp_comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
list_del(&comm->list);
comm__free(comm);
}
@@ -104,6 +112,38 @@ void thread__put(struct thread *thread)
}
}
+struct namespaces *thread__namespaces(const struct thread *thread)
+{
+ if (list_empty(&thread->namespaces_list))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return list_first_entry(&thread->namespaces_list, struct namespaces, list);
+}
+
+int thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
+ struct namespaces_event *event)
+{
+ struct namespaces *new, *curr = thread__namespaces(thread);
+
+ new = namespaces__new(event);
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ list_add(&new->list, &thread->namespaces_list);
+
+ if (timestamp && curr) {
+ /*
+ * setns syscall must have changed few or all the namespaces
+ * of this thread. Update end time for the namespaces
+ * previously used.
+ */
+ curr = list_next_entry(new, list);
+ curr->end_time = timestamp;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
struct comm *thread__comm(const struct thread *thread)
{
if (list_empty(&thread->comm_list))
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread.h b/tools/perf/util/thread.h
index e571885..4eb849e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct thread {
bool comm_set;
int comm_len;
bool dead; /* if set thread has exited */
+ struct list_head namespaces_list;
struct list_head comm_list;
u64 db_id;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ struct thread {
};
struct machine;
+struct namespaces;
struct comm;
struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid);
@@ -62,6 +64,10 @@ static inline void thread__exited(struct thread *thread)
thread->dead = true;
}
+struct namespaces *thread__namespaces(const struct thread *thread);
+int thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
+ struct namespaces_event *event);
+
int __thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *comm, u64 timestamp,
bool exec);
static inline int thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *comm,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool.h b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
index ac2590a..829471a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct perf_tool {
event_op mmap,
mmap2,
comm,
+ namespaces,
fork,
exit,
lost,
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ struct perf_tool {
event_op3 auxtrace;
bool ordered_events;
bool ordering_requires_timestamps;
+ bool namespace_events;
};
#endif /* __PERF_TOOL_H */