[PATCH] pipe: enable atomic copying of pipe data to/from user space
The pipe ->map() method uses kmap() to virtually map the pages, which
is both slow and has known scalability issues on SMP. This patch enables
atomic copying of pipe pages, by pre-faulting data and using kmap_atomic()
instead.
lmbench bw_pipe and lat_pipe measurements agree this is a Good Thing. Here
are results from that on a UP machine with highmem (1.5GiB of RAM), running
first a UP kernel, SMP kernel, and SMP kernel patched.
Vanilla-UP:
Pipe bandwidth: 1622.28 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1610.59 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1608.30 MB/sec
Pipe latency: 7.3275 microseconds
Pipe latency: 7.2995 microseconds
Pipe latency: 7.3097 microseconds
Vanilla-SMP:
Pipe bandwidth: 1382.19 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1317.27 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1355.61 MB/sec
Pipe latency: 9.6402 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.6696 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.6153 microseconds
Patched-SMP:
Pipe bandwidth: 1578.70 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1579.95 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1578.63 MB/sec
Pipe latency: 9.1654 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.2266 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.1527 microseconds
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
index b8aae1f..4c05449 100644
--- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
#define PIPE_BUFFERS (16)
-#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01
+#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01 /* page is on the LRU */
+#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC 0x02 /* was atomically mapped */
struct pipe_buffer {
struct page *page;
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@
*/
struct pipe_buf_operations {
int can_merge;
- void * (*map)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
- void (*unmap)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+ void * (*map)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, int);
+ void (*unmap)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, void *);
int (*pin)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@
void __free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
/* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
-void *generic_pipe_buf_map(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
-void generic_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+void *generic_pipe_buf_map(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, int);
+void generic_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, void *);
void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
int generic_pipe_buf_pin(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);