xarray: add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root

This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *.  32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes.  Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.

Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().

Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock.  If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index 6c4e2e7..34149e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -110,20 +110,23 @@ struct radix_tree_node {
 #define ROOT_TAG_SHIFT	(__GFP_BITS_SHIFT)
 
 struct radix_tree_root {
+	spinlock_t		xa_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	struct radix_tree_node	__rcu *rnode;
 };
 
-#define RADIX_TREE_INIT(mask)	{					\
+#define RADIX_TREE_INIT(name, mask)	{				\
+	.xa_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.xa_lock),			\
 	.gfp_mask = (mask),						\
 	.rnode = NULL,							\
 }
 
 #define RADIX_TREE(name, mask) \
-	struct radix_tree_root name = RADIX_TREE_INIT(mask)
+	struct radix_tree_root name = RADIX_TREE_INIT(name, mask)
 
 #define INIT_RADIX_TREE(root, mask)					\
 do {									\
+	spin_lock_init(&(root)->xa_lock);				\
 	(root)->gfp_mask = (mask);					\
 	(root)->rnode = NULL;						\
 } while (0)