Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c |
| 2 | * |
Michael Hennerich | afc4bca | 2008-04-25 12:07:31 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc. |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | * http://blackfin.uclinux.org/ |
| 5 | * Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> |
| 6 | * |
Joe Perches | 8e87d78 | 2008-02-03 17:22:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | * |
| 9 | * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c |
| 10 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c |
| 13 | * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc. |
| 14 | * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Changelog: |
| 17 | * 12-Jun-2007 Bryan Wu: Initial version |
| 18 | * 18-Jul-2007 Bryan Wu: |
| 19 | * - ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported |
| 20 | * - DMA supported in ECC_HW |
| 21 | * - YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW |
| 22 | * |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 24 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 25 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 26 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 29 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 30 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 31 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 34 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 35 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 39 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 40 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 41 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 42 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 43 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| 44 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| 45 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 46 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/err.h> |
| 48 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 49 | #include <linux/io.h> |
| 50 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| 53 | #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> |
| 54 | #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> |
| 55 | #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| 56 | |
| 57 | #include <asm/blackfin.h> |
| 58 | #include <asm/dma.h> |
| 59 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| 60 | #include <asm/nand.h> |
| 61 | #include <asm/portmux.h> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | #define DRV_NAME "bf5xx-nand" |
| 64 | #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" |
| 65 | #define DRV_AUTHOR "Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>" |
| 66 | #define DRV_DESC "BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver" |
| 67 | |
Mike Frysinger | ac39ee3 | 2010-03-09 11:05:48 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | /* NFC_STAT Masks */ |
| 69 | #define NBUSY 0x01 /* Not Busy */ |
| 70 | #define WB_FULL 0x02 /* Write Buffer Full */ |
| 71 | #define PG_WR_STAT 0x04 /* Page Write Pending */ |
| 72 | #define PG_RD_STAT 0x08 /* Page Read Pending */ |
| 73 | #define WB_EMPTY 0x10 /* Write Buffer Empty */ |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */ |
| 76 | #define NBUSYIRQ 0x01 /* Not Busy IRQ */ |
| 77 | #define WB_OVF 0x02 /* Write Buffer Overflow */ |
| 78 | #define WB_EDGE 0x04 /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */ |
| 79 | #define RD_RDY 0x08 /* Read Data Ready */ |
| 80 | #define WR_DONE 0x10 /* Page Write Done */ |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* NFC_RST Masks */ |
| 83 | #define ECC_RST 0x01 /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */ |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /* NFC_PGCTL Masks */ |
| 86 | #define PG_RD_START 0x01 /* Page Read Start */ |
| 87 | #define PG_WR_START 0x02 /* Page Write Start */ |
| 88 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC |
| 90 | static int hardware_ecc = 1; |
| 91 | #else |
| 92 | static int hardware_ecc; |
| 93 | #endif |
| 94 | |
Michael Hennerich | afc4bca | 2008-04-25 12:07:31 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] = |
Michael Hennerich | a25b7fe | 2007-10-30 17:08:29 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | {P_NAND_CE, |
| 97 | P_NAND_RB, |
| 98 | P_NAND_D0, |
| 99 | P_NAND_D1, |
| 100 | P_NAND_D2, |
| 101 | P_NAND_D3, |
| 102 | P_NAND_D4, |
| 103 | P_NAND_D5, |
| 104 | P_NAND_D6, |
| 105 | P_NAND_D7, |
| 106 | P_NAND_WE, |
| 107 | P_NAND_RE, |
| 108 | P_NAND_CLE, |
| 109 | P_NAND_ALE, |
| 110 | 0}; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | |
Mike Frysinger | fcb90ba | 2008-07-30 12:35:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC |
| 113 | static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 0xff }; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | static struct nand_bbt_descr bootrom_bbt = { |
| 116 | .options = 0, |
| 117 | .offs = 63, |
| 118 | .len = 1, |
| 119 | .pattern = bbt_pattern, |
| 120 | }; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | static struct nand_ecclayout bootrom_ecclayout = { |
| 123 | .eccbytes = 24, |
| 124 | .eccpos = { |
| 125 | 0x8 * 0, 0x8 * 0 + 1, 0x8 * 0 + 2, |
| 126 | 0x8 * 1, 0x8 * 1 + 1, 0x8 * 1 + 2, |
| 127 | 0x8 * 2, 0x8 * 2 + 1, 0x8 * 2 + 2, |
| 128 | 0x8 * 3, 0x8 * 3 + 1, 0x8 * 3 + 2, |
| 129 | 0x8 * 4, 0x8 * 4 + 1, 0x8 * 4 + 2, |
| 130 | 0x8 * 5, 0x8 * 5 + 1, 0x8 * 5 + 2, |
| 131 | 0x8 * 6, 0x8 * 6 + 1, 0x8 * 6 + 2, |
| 132 | 0x8 * 7, 0x8 * 7 + 1, 0x8 * 7 + 2 |
| 133 | }, |
| 134 | .oobfree = { |
| 135 | { 0x8 * 0 + 3, 5 }, |
| 136 | { 0x8 * 1 + 3, 5 }, |
| 137 | { 0x8 * 2 + 3, 5 }, |
| 138 | { 0x8 * 3 + 3, 5 }, |
| 139 | { 0x8 * 4 + 3, 5 }, |
| 140 | { 0x8 * 5 + 3, 5 }, |
| 141 | { 0x8 * 6 + 3, 5 }, |
| 142 | { 0x8 * 7 + 3, 5 }, |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | }; |
| 145 | #endif |
| 146 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | /* |
| 148 | * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver |
| 149 | */ |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /* bf5xx nand info */ |
| 152 | struct bf5xx_nand_info { |
| 153 | /* mtd info */ |
| 154 | struct nand_hw_control controller; |
| 155 | struct mtd_info mtd; |
| 156 | struct nand_chip chip; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /* platform info */ |
| 159 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *platform; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /* device info */ |
| 162 | struct device *device; |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /* DMA stuff */ |
| 165 | struct completion dma_completion; |
| 166 | }; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /* |
| 169 | * Conversion functions |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd); |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | return platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | return pdev->dev.platform_data; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /* |
| 187 | * struct nand_chip interface function pointers |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /* |
| 191 | * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * Issue command and address cycles to the chip |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
| 196 | unsigned int ctrl) |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| 199 | return; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL) |
| 202 | cpu_relax(); |
| 203 | |
| 204 | if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) |
| 205 | bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd); |
| 206 | else |
| 207 | bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd); |
| 208 | SSYNC(); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* |
| 212 | * bf5xx_nand_devready() |
| 213 | * |
| 214 | * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready |
| 215 | */ |
| 216 | static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT(); |
| 219 | |
| 220 | if ((val & NBUSYIRQ) == NBUSYIRQ) |
| 221 | return 1; |
| 222 | else |
| 223 | return 0; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * ECC functions |
| 228 | * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC |
| 229 | * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through |
| 230 | */ |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /* |
| 233 | * ECC error correction function |
| 234 | */ |
| 235 | static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, |
| 236 | u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) |
| 237 | { |
| 238 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); |
| 239 | u32 syndrome[5]; |
| 240 | u32 calced, stored; |
| 241 | int i; |
| 242 | unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte; |
| 243 | u_char data; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16); |
| 246 | stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16); |
| 247 | |
| 248 | syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | /* |
| 251 | * syndrome 0: all zero |
| 252 | * No error in data |
| 253 | * No action |
| 254 | */ |
| 255 | if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored) |
| 256 | return 0; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | /* |
| 259 | * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one |
| 260 | * ECC data was incorrect |
| 261 | * No action |
| 262 | */ |
| 263 | if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) { |
| 264 | dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n"); |
| 265 | return 1; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF); |
| 269 | syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF); |
| 270 | syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF); |
| 271 | syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3]; |
| 272 | |
| 273 | for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) |
| 274 | dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | dev_info(info->device, |
| 277 | "calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n", |
| 278 | calced, stored); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | /* |
| 281 | * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity |
| 282 | * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1. |
| 283 | * 1-bit correctable error |
| 284 | * Correct the error |
| 285 | */ |
| 286 | if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) { |
| 287 | dev_info(info->device, |
| 288 | "1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n"); |
| 289 | dev_info(info->device, |
| 290 | "syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]); |
| 291 | |
| 292 | failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7; |
| 293 | failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3; |
| 294 | data = *(dat + failing_byte); |
| 295 | data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit); |
| 296 | *(dat + failing_byte) = data; |
| 297 | |
| 298 | return 0; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | /* |
| 302 | * sysdrome 0: random data |
| 303 | * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error |
| 304 | * Discard data, mark bad block |
| 305 | */ |
| 306 | dev_err(info->device, |
| 307 | "More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n"); |
| 308 | dev_err(info->device, |
| 309 | "Please discard data, mark bad block\n"); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | return 1; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, |
| 315 | u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) |
| 316 | { |
| 317 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); |
| 318 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; |
| 319 | unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); |
| 320 | int ret; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); |
| 323 | |
| 324 | /* If page size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */ |
| 325 | if (page_size == 512) { |
| 326 | dat += 256; |
| 327 | read_ecc += 8; |
| 328 | calc_ecc += 8; |
Mike Frysinger | e274f02 | 2008-07-30 12:34:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | ret |= bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | return ret; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | |
| 335 | static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) |
| 336 | { |
| 337 | return; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 341 | const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); |
| 344 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; |
| 345 | u16 page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); |
| 346 | u16 ecc0, ecc1; |
| 347 | u32 code[2]; |
| 348 | u8 *p; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | |
| 350 | /* first 4 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */ |
| 351 | ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0(); |
| 352 | ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1(); |
| 353 | |
Mike Frysinger | cf84039 | 2008-07-30 12:35:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | |
| 356 | dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]); |
| 357 | |
Bryan Wu | 5eb9103 | 2008-01-30 17:18:18 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | /* first 3 bytes in ecc_code for 256 page size */ |
| 359 | p = (u8 *) code; |
| 360 | memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3); |
| 361 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | /* second 4 bytes ECC code for 512 page size */ |
| 363 | if (page_size == 512) { |
| 364 | ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2(); |
| 365 | ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3(); |
Mike Frysinger | cf84039 | 2008-07-30 12:35:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11); |
Bryan Wu | 5eb9103 | 2008-01-30 17:18:18 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | |
| 368 | /* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256 |
| 369 | * bytes of 512 page size |
| 370 | */ |
| 371 | p = (u8 *) (code + 1); |
| 372 | memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]); |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | return 0; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | /* |
| 380 | * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading |
| 381 | */ |
| 382 | static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 383 | { |
| 384 | int i; |
| 385 | unsigned short val; |
| 386 | |
| 387 | /* |
| 388 | * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD |
| 389 | * and then reading back from NFC_READ. |
| 390 | */ |
| 391 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| 392 | while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL) |
| 393 | cpu_relax(); |
| 394 | |
| 395 | /* Contents do not matter */ |
| 396 | bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000); |
| 397 | SSYNC(); |
| 398 | |
| 399 | while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY) |
| 400 | cpu_relax(); |
| 401 | |
| 402 | buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ(); |
| 403 | |
| 404 | val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT(); |
| 405 | val |= RD_RDY; |
| 406 | bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val); |
| 407 | SSYNC(); |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 412 | { |
| 413 | uint8_t val; |
| 414 | |
| 415 | bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1); |
| 416 | |
| 417 | return val; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 421 | const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | int i; |
| 424 | |
| 425 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| 426 | while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL) |
| 427 | cpu_relax(); |
| 428 | |
| 429 | bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]); |
| 430 | SSYNC(); |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 435 | { |
| 436 | int i; |
| 437 | u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; |
| 438 | len >>= 1; |
| 439 | |
| 440 | /* |
| 441 | * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD |
| 442 | * and then reading back from NFC_READ. |
| 443 | */ |
| 444 | bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | SSYNC(); |
| 447 | |
| 448 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 449 | p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ(); |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 453 | const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 454 | { |
| 455 | int i; |
| 456 | u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; |
| 457 | len >>= 1; |
| 458 | |
| 459 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| 460 | bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]); |
| 461 | |
| 462 | SSYNC(); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | /* |
| 466 | * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading |
| 467 | */ |
| 468 | static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| 469 | { |
| 470 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id; |
| 471 | |
| 472 | clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC); |
| 473 | disable_dma(CH_NFC); |
| 474 | complete(&info->dma_completion); |
| 475 | |
| 476 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | |
Mike Frysinger | 530c3b6 | 2009-05-26 06:24:13 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | uint8_t *buf, int is_read) |
| 481 | { |
| 482 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); |
| 483 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; |
| 484 | unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); |
| 485 | unsigned short val; |
| 486 | |
| 487 | dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n", |
| 488 | mtd, buf, is_read); |
| 489 | |
| 490 | /* |
| 491 | * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush |
| 492 | * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to |
| 493 | * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs |
| 494 | * can be introduced to your driver. |
| 495 | */ |
| 496 | if (is_read) |
| 497 | invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf, |
| 498 | (unsigned int)(buf + page_size)); |
| 499 | else |
| 500 | flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf, |
| 501 | (unsigned int)(buf + page_size)); |
| 502 | |
| 503 | /* |
| 504 | * This register must be written before each page is |
| 505 | * transferred to generate the correct ECC register |
| 506 | * values. |
| 507 | */ |
Mike Frysinger | ac39ee3 | 2010-03-09 11:05:48 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | SSYNC(); |
| 510 | |
| 511 | disable_dma(CH_NFC); |
| 512 | clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC); |
| 513 | |
| 514 | /* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */ |
| 515 | set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0); |
| 516 | set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf); |
Cliff Cai | c3a9f35 | 2009-05-26 06:24:14 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 517 | |
Mike Frysinger | ac39ee3 | 2010-03-09 11:05:48 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | /* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */ |
Cliff Cai | c3a9f35 | 2009-05-26 06:24:14 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | #ifdef CONFIG_BF52x |
| 520 | set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (page_size >> 1)); |
| 521 | set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2); |
| 522 | val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16; |
| 523 | #endif |
| 524 | |
| 525 | #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (page_size >> 2)); |
| 527 | set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32; |
Cliff Cai | c3a9f35 | 2009-05-26 06:24:14 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | #endif |
| 530 | /* setup write or read operation */ |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | if (is_read) |
| 532 | val |= WNR; |
| 533 | set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val); |
| 534 | enable_dma(CH_NFC); |
| 535 | |
| 536 | /* Start PAGE read/write operation */ |
| 537 | if (is_read) |
Mike Frysinger | ac39ee3 | 2010-03-09 11:05:48 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | else |
Mike Frysinger | ac39ee3 | 2010-03-09 11:05:48 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | } |
| 543 | |
| 544 | static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 545 | uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 546 | { |
| 547 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); |
| 548 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; |
| 549 | unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len); |
| 552 | |
| 553 | if (len == page_size) |
| 554 | bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1); |
| 555 | else |
| 556 | bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len); |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | |
| 559 | static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 560 | const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 561 | { |
| 562 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd); |
| 563 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; |
| 564 | unsigned short page_size = (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256); |
| 565 | |
| 566 | dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len); |
| 567 | |
| 568 | if (len == page_size) |
| 569 | bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0); |
| 570 | else |
| 571 | bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len); |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | |
Barry Song | 085d45f | 2010-08-05 11:07:44 -0400 | [diff] [blame^] | 574 | static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 575 | uint8_t *buf, int page) |
| 576 | { |
| 577 | bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); |
| 578 | bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); |
| 579 | |
| 580 | return 0; |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | |
| 583 | static void bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 584 | const uint8_t *buf) |
| 585 | { |
| 586 | bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); |
| 587 | bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | /* |
| 591 | * System initialization functions |
| 592 | */ |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) |
| 594 | { |
| 595 | int ret; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | |
| 597 | /* Do not use dma */ |
| 598 | if (!hardware_ecc) |
| 599 | return 0; |
| 600 | |
| 601 | init_completion(&info->dma_completion); |
| 602 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | /* Request NFC DMA channel */ |
| 604 | ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver"); |
| 605 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 606 | dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n"); |
| 607 | return ret; |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | |
Mike Frysinger | 08d2503 | 2009-03-04 12:01:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x |
| 611 | /* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */ |
| 612 | bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1); |
| 613 | SSYNC(); |
| 614 | #endif |
| 615 | |
Mike Frysinger | bfc4925 | 2009-03-04 12:01:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | |
| 618 | /* Turn off the DMA channel first */ |
| 619 | disable_dma(CH_NFC); |
| 620 | return 0; |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) |
| 624 | { |
| 625 | /* Free NFC DMA channel */ |
| 626 | if (hardware_ecc) |
| 627 | free_dma(CH_NFC); |
| 628 | } |
| 629 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | /* |
| 631 | * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization |
| 632 | * - pin mux setup |
| 633 | * - clear interrupt status |
| 634 | */ |
| 635 | static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) |
| 636 | { |
| 637 | int err = 0; |
| 638 | unsigned short val; |
| 639 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform; |
| 640 | |
| 641 | /* setup NFC_CTL register */ |
| 642 | dev_info(info->device, |
| 643 | "page_size=%d, data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n", |
| 644 | (plat->page_size ? 512 : 256), |
| 645 | (plat->data_width ? 16 : 8), |
| 646 | plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly); |
| 647 | |
| 648 | val = (plat->page_size << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) | |
| 649 | (plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) | |
| 650 | (plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) | |
| 651 | (plat->rd_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET); |
| 652 | dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val); |
| 653 | |
| 654 | bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val); |
| 655 | SSYNC(); |
| 656 | |
| 657 | /* clear interrupt status */ |
| 658 | bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0); |
| 659 | SSYNC(); |
| 660 | val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT(); |
| 661 | bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val); |
| 662 | SSYNC(); |
| 663 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 664 | /* DMA initialization */ |
| 665 | if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info)) |
| 666 | err = -ENXIO; |
| 667 | |
| 668 | return err; |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
| 671 | /* |
| 672 | * Device management interface |
| 673 | */ |
Mike Frysinger | 8d30cab | 2009-03-04 12:01:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | static int __devinit bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info) |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | { |
| 676 | struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd; |
| 677 | |
| 678 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS |
| 679 | struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions; |
| 680 | int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions; |
| 681 | |
| 682 | return add_mtd_partitions(mtd, parts, nr); |
| 683 | #else |
| 684 | return add_mtd_device(mtd); |
| 685 | #endif |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | |
Mike Frysinger | 2445af3 | 2008-07-30 12:35:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 688 | static int __devexit bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 689 | { |
| 690 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev); |
| 691 | struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL; |
| 692 | |
| 693 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); |
| 694 | |
| 695 | /* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds |
| 696 | * and their partitions, then go through freeing the |
| 697 | * resources used |
| 698 | */ |
| 699 | mtd = &info->mtd; |
| 700 | if (mtd) { |
| 701 | nand_release(mtd); |
| 702 | kfree(mtd); |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | |
| 705 | peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req); |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | |
| 708 | /* free the common resources */ |
| 709 | kfree(info); |
| 710 | |
| 711 | return 0; |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | |
| 714 | /* |
| 715 | * bf5xx_nand_probe |
| 716 | * |
| 717 | * called by device layer when it finds a device matching |
| 718 | * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if |
| 719 | * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the |
| 720 | * nand layer to look for devices |
| 721 | */ |
Mike Frysinger | 2445af3 | 2008-07-30 12:35:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | static int __devinit bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | { |
| 724 | struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev); |
| 725 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL; |
| 726 | struct nand_chip *chip = NULL; |
| 727 | struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL; |
| 728 | int err = 0; |
| 729 | |
| 730 | dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev); |
| 731 | |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 732 | if (!plat) { |
| 733 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n"); |
| 734 | return -EINVAL; |
| 735 | } |
| 736 | |
Michael Hennerich | afc4bca | 2008-04-25 12:07:31 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) { |
Mike Frysinger | 0ee002b | 2008-07-30 12:35:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n"); |
Michael Hennerich | afc4bca | 2008-04-25 12:07:31 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | return -EFAULT; |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 743 | if (info == NULL) { |
| 744 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for flash info\n"); |
| 745 | err = -ENOMEM; |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | goto out_err_kzalloc; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); |
| 750 | |
| 751 | spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock); |
| 752 | init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq); |
| 753 | |
| 754 | info->device = &pdev->dev; |
| 755 | info->platform = plat; |
| 756 | |
| 757 | /* initialise chip data struct */ |
| 758 | chip = &info->chip; |
| 759 | |
| 760 | if (plat->data_width) |
| 761 | chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; |
| 762 | |
| 763 | chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; |
| 764 | |
| 765 | chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ? |
| 766 | bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf; |
| 767 | chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ? |
| 768 | bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf; |
| 769 | |
| 770 | chip->read_byte = bf5xx_nand_read_byte; |
| 771 | |
| 772 | chip->cmd_ctrl = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol; |
| 773 | chip->dev_ready = bf5xx_nand_devready; |
| 774 | |
| 775 | chip->priv = &info->mtd; |
| 776 | chip->controller = &info->controller; |
| 777 | |
| 778 | chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ; |
| 779 | chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR; |
| 780 | |
| 781 | chip->chip_delay = 0; |
| 782 | |
| 783 | /* initialise mtd info data struct */ |
| 784 | mtd = &info->mtd; |
| 785 | mtd->priv = chip; |
| 786 | mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| 787 | |
| 788 | /* initialise the hardware */ |
| 789 | err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info); |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 790 | if (err) |
| 791 | goto out_err_hw_init; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 792 | |
| 793 | /* setup hardware ECC data struct */ |
| 794 | if (hardware_ecc) { |
Mike Frysinger | fcb90ba | 2008-07-30 12:35:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 795 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC |
| 796 | chip->badblock_pattern = &bootrom_bbt; |
| 797 | chip->ecc.layout = &bootrom_ecclayout; |
| 798 | #endif |
| 799 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 800 | if (plat->page_size == NFC_PG_SIZE_256) { |
| 801 | chip->ecc.bytes = 3; |
| 802 | chip->ecc.size = 256; |
| 803 | } else if (plat->page_size == NFC_PG_SIZE_512) { |
| 804 | chip->ecc.bytes = 6; |
| 805 | chip->ecc.size = 512; |
| 806 | } |
| 807 | |
| 808 | chip->read_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf; |
| 809 | chip->write_buf = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf; |
| 810 | chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc; |
| 811 | chip->ecc.correct = bf5xx_nand_correct_data; |
| 812 | chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; |
| 813 | chip->ecc.hwctl = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc; |
Barry Song | 085d45f | 2010-08-05 11:07:44 -0400 | [diff] [blame^] | 814 | chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw; |
| 815 | chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | } else { |
| 817 | chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | |
| 820 | /* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */ |
| 821 | if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) { |
| 822 | err = -ENXIO; |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | goto out_err_nand_scan; |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | } |
| 825 | |
| 826 | /* add NAND partition */ |
| 827 | bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info); |
| 828 | |
| 829 | dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n"); |
| 830 | return 0; |
| 831 | |
Bryan Wu | 4f0ca70 | 2008-07-30 12:35:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | out_err_nand_scan: |
| 833 | bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info); |
| 834 | out_err_hw_init: |
| 835 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); |
| 836 | kfree(info); |
| 837 | out_err_kzalloc: |
| 838 | peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req); |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 840 | return err; |
| 841 | } |
| 842 | |
| 843 | /* PM Support */ |
| 844 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
| 845 | |
| 846 | static int bf5xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t pm) |
| 847 | { |
| 848 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 849 | |
| 850 | return 0; |
| 851 | } |
| 852 | |
| 853 | static int bf5xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *dev) |
| 854 | { |
| 855 | struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 856 | |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | return 0; |
| 858 | } |
| 859 | |
| 860 | #else |
| 861 | #define bf5xx_nand_suspend NULL |
| 862 | #define bf5xx_nand_resume NULL |
| 863 | #endif |
| 864 | |
| 865 | /* driver device registration */ |
| 866 | static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = { |
| 867 | .probe = bf5xx_nand_probe, |
Mike Frysinger | 2445af3 | 2008-07-30 12:35:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 868 | .remove = __devexit_p(bf5xx_nand_remove), |
Bryan Wu | b37bde1 | 2007-10-02 13:56:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | .suspend = bf5xx_nand_suspend, |
| 870 | .resume = bf5xx_nand_resume, |
| 871 | .driver = { |
| 872 | .name = DRV_NAME, |
| 873 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 874 | }, |
| 875 | }; |
| 876 | |
| 877 | static int __init bf5xx_nand_init(void) |
| 878 | { |
| 879 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s, Version %s (c) 2007 Analog Devices, Inc.\n", |
| 880 | DRV_DESC, DRV_VERSION); |
| 881 | |
| 882 | return platform_driver_register(&bf5xx_nand_driver); |
| 883 | } |
| 884 | |
| 885 | static void __exit bf5xx_nand_exit(void) |
| 886 | { |
| 887 | platform_driver_unregister(&bf5xx_nand_driver); |
| 888 | } |
| 889 | |
| 890 | module_init(bf5xx_nand_init); |
| 891 | module_exit(bf5xx_nand_exit); |
| 892 | |
| 893 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 894 | MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR); |
| 895 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC); |
Kay Sievers | 1ff1842 | 2008-04-18 13:44:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 896 | MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME); |